1、 2014 年广东省深圳市五校第一次联考英语 考试时间 : 120 分钟 总分 :135 分 I .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。 When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves， many put friends ahead of homes， jobs， clothes
2、and cars. A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a 2 we should prove it. 3 ， the better friends you are， the more probably youll have disagreements. And the 4 can be what you dont want an end to finish the relationship. The good news is
3、 that most troubled friendships can be 5 . First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second， _7_when youre wrongeven if youve been 8 . Over the course of friendship， 9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes， it may be best if
4、the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize， give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third， see things from your 12 point of view. And 13 accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is _1
5、5_the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion： Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养 ). 1. A.friendship B.love C.relationship D.care 2. A.wealth B.gold C.jewellery D.treasure 3. A.Pe
6、rsonally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Luckily 4. A.result B.pace C.future D.minute 5. A.finished B.mended C.changed D.prevented 6. A.discussions B.questions C.differences D.interests 7. A.admit B.punish C.flee D.apologize 8. A.blamed B.wronged C.punished D.praised 9. A.still B.even C.yet D.ever 10.
7、 A.takes B.gives C.gets D.makes 11. A.reason B.cause C.chance D.time 12. A.brothers B.fathers C.enemys D.friends 13. A.properly B.finally C.really D.merely 14. A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.likely 15. A.keeping B.letting C.proving D.remaining 解析： 1.A 名词辨析。根据前文的 friend 和下文的 keep us connected 判断选 A。 2.D
8、 名词辨析。 A 财富； B金子； C 珠宝； D 珍品。句意：它是值得不幸地我们证明它的一份珍品。故此处选 D。 3.C 副词辨析。 A 个人地； B自然地； C 不幸地； D 幸运地。根据句意选 C。 4.A 名词辨析。 A 结果； B步伐； C 将来； D 分钟。根据前文此处应是结果。故选 A。 5.B 动词辨析。 A 完成； B修补； C 改变； D 制止。根据前文应是修补朋友关系，故选 B。 6.C 名词辨析。 A 讨论； B问题； C 不同； D 兴趣。句意：我们中的大多数都能在开诚布公，接纳异议时才能宽恕对方，故选 C。 7.D 动词辨析。根据前文的 forgive 和下文的 w
9、rong 判断。 A 承认； B惩罚； C 逃走； D 道歉。故选 D。 8.B 动词辨析。 A 责备、责骂； B委屈、诽谤； C 惩罚； D 表扬。根据上文 wrong 判断应选 B。 9.B 副词辨析。 A 更； B甚至； C 也； D 曾经。根据句意：甚至最优秀的人也会犯错，故选 B。 10.A 动词辨析。 take the lead 领头，带领，故应选 B。 11.C 名词辨析。句意：当你道歉的时候，你就给朋友一次机会承认他错了。 A 原因； B根源； C 机会；D 时间。故选 C。 12.D 名词辨析。根据句意：从朋友的角度考虑事情。故选 D。 13.B 副词辨析。 A 合适地； B
10、最后地； C 真地； D 仅仅。句意：最后，接受友谊随着我们生活方式和需要而改变，故选 B。 14.C 形容词辨析。根据句意：交朋友有时很容易。 A 困难的； B困难的，坚硬的； C 容易的； D 可能的。故选 C。 15.A 动词辨析。 A 保持； B让； C 证明； D 遗留、逗留、仍然在。根据题意 “最困难的部分就是保持这份友谊浓厚 ”。故选 A。 答案： 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 CDBCA 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语
11、的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16-25 的相应位置上。 A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first. The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking f
12、or the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even
13、 more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot
14、and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didnt try at all. 解析： 16.which 考查宾语从句，从句中 animal 前缺少定语，故填 which。 17.cheerful 考查形容词。 cheerful 与 optimistic 两个形容词并列 作 rabbit。 18.digging 考查非谓语动词。现在
15、分词短语作伴随状语。 19. lay 考查时态。 lie 的过去式与 began 并列作谓语动词。 20.for 考查介词。 for + 时间段。 21.But 考查连词。前后分句是转折关系，故用 but。 22.left 考查非谓语动词。 left 作 place 的后置定语， place 为 left 的动作承受者。 23.where 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where。 24.the 考查冠词。 place 前缺少限定词，此处应特指，故填 the。 25. because /since/as 考查状语从句。空后分句是前一分句的原因，故填 because 等引导原因状语从句
16、。 答案： 16.which 17.cheerful 18.digging 19. lay 20.for 21.But 22.left 23.where 24.the 25. because /since/as II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。 A A primary school in UK has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young
17、 pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends. Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare, Somerset， has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11， who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this months newsletter(通
18、讯 )， Peter Turner， the head teacher， warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收 ).He wrote： “We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wa
19、it until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr. Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentines Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand. His views
20、were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46， who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about Valentines Day， they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的 )and most parents including myself a
21、re with Mr. Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesnt， then someone will be disappointed. However， Rajeev Takyar,40， who has two children Jai,11， and Aryan， five， at the school， said he was “outraged”.He said， “There are schools that hav
22、e banned conkers(栗子游戏 )and snowballs， and now Valentines Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？ Its ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood， father of three children， said of the ban： “Its totally ridiculous. Young ch
23、ildren just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. Its just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mothers or Fathers Day.” 26.Which of the following is the best title? A.Ban on Valentines Day cards at school is well received. B.Ban on Valentines Day ca
24、rds at school causes argument. C.British children spend too much time talking about love. D.A British high school bans Valentines Day cards. 27.The underlined word “endorsed” means_. A.criticized B.quoted C.disapproved D.approved 28.What do you know about Harriet and Olivia? A.They will send Valenti
25、nes Day cards this year. B.They are strongly against the schools decision. C.They are of the same age. D.They are the children of Rajeev Takyar. 29.According to Rajeev Takyar， _. A.sending Valentines Day cards helps develop childrens social skills B.banning Valentines Day cards will benefit children
26、 C.the cards cause too much competition among children D.children are too young to talk about love 30.The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on_. A.February 22 B.February 6 C.March 18 D.August 1 解析： 26. B。解析：大意题，通读全文，文章是就情人节卡片问题而引起的争论。 27.D。 解析：推断题，根据第二段的 Turner 所表述的自己观点 We do not wish to
27、see any Valentines Day cards in school this year.和第三段的 Rice 的观点 Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about Valentines Day， they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.可知他们都不赞成孩子们过情人节，故选 D。 28. C。解析：细节题。根据第三段的 who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school 可知选 C。 29. A。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一
28、段中的 I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills可知 Rajeev Takyar 认为情人节卡片能帮助提高孩子们的交往能力。故选 A。 30. B。解析：推理题。根据文章的第二段的 In this months newsletter(通讯 )， Peter Turner， the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收 )可知该节目应该情人节 2 月 14 前的刊物上出现的，故选 B。 答案：
29、BDCAB B A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying. Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with spe
30、cial tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones. Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of
31、 a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object. Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞 ). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way. The larg
32、est black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞 ). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has
33、a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths. Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When th
34、is happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in. A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gra
35、vity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole. When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites a
36、nd telescopes in space to see the high-energy light. 31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when _. A. the star is going to die B. special tools are used on it C. other stars come close to it 32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.
37、 A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy. B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center. C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes. D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe. 33. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. Every g
38、alaxy must have a black hole. B. A galaxy is the center of the universe. C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets. D. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way. 34. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole. B. Ther
39、e is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed. D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”. 35. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _. A. what a black ho
40、le is B. how black holes form C. how big black holes are D. how scientists know about black holes 解析： 31. A。解析：推断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句 This can happen when a star is dying 可知黑洞是因为星星的损落造成的。故选 A。 . 32. C。解析：推断题，根据文章的最后一段 When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind
41、 of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light 可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选 C。 33. C。解析：推断题。根据第五段的 Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center 可知选 C。 34. D。解析：
42、推断题。根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断。故选 D。 35. D。解析：大意题。文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的，故选 D。 答案： ACCDD C The computer keyboard helped kill shorthanda system of rapid handwriting, and now its threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012,
43、just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母 ). The rest? Block letters. And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a resul
44、t, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive. At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesnt affect
45、 their grades. There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter? It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in
46、 his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性 ) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating. The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的 ) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that
47、good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts bettera lifelong benefit. It doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince Georges County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade. There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwritin
