1、2014 年浙江省温州市中考真题英语 一、 单项填空 （ 本题有 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分 ） 1. Cathy was very happy to meet _ old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：该题考查冠词的用法。句意： Cathy 非常高兴在巴黎的飞机上遇到了一个老朋友。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，一个； the 是定冠词，表示特指，这个，那个。根据文意可知， Cathy 很高兴遇到了一个老朋友，不知道是哪一个，因此是泛指，并且空后的 old是元音发音开头的单词，因此选 B。 答案：
2、B 2. There are some _ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside. A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings 解析：该题考查名词的用法。句意： Dayton Art Museum 有一些规则，例如：在里面不允许吃食物或喝饮料。 job 工作； record 记录； rule 规则； painting 绘画，刷漆。根据句意可知，这里说的是在这个博物馆里有一些规则，因此选 C。 答案： C 3. Leo was so _ that he r
3、ushed to the kitchen hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 解析：该题考查形容词的用法。句意： Leo 是如此的饿以至于他冲到厨房，希望能找点东西吃。 thirsty 渴的； hungry 饿的； tired 劳累的； sleepy 困倦的。根据句意 hoping to find something to eat 可知，选 B。 答案： B 4. Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon.
4、A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned 解析：该题考查动词时态。句意： Alice 喜欢做家务，她每天下午打扫她的房间。 clean 是一个动词，意思是打扫。根据句意和句中的 every afternoon 可知，这里表示的是经常性的动作，因此应该用一般现在时，这句话的主语 Alice 是第三人称单数形式，因此选 A。 B 是一般过去时； C 是现在进行时； D 是现在完成时。 答案： A 5. -How often do you go skating? -_. I cant skate at all. A. Always B. S
5、ometimes C. Seldom D. Never 解析：该题考查副词的用法。句意： 你多久去滑冰一次？ 从来不去，我根本不会滑冰。 always 总是，一直； sometimes 有时候； seldom 很少，几乎没有； never 从不，从来没有。根据句意 I cant skate at all 可知，他不会滑冰，因此应 该是一次也没有，因此选 D。 答案： D 6. -Excuse me Is it my turn now? -Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. alt
6、hough D. since 解析：该题考查连词的用法。句意： 打扰一下，现在轮到我了吗？ 还没有。请在椅子上坐着等，直到听见叫你的名字。 and 和，表示并列； until 直到时候； although 虽然，尽管； since 自从。根据句意可知，这里说的是一直等到叫他的名字。因此选 B。 答案： B 7. -Dont _ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. -Ok, dad. Ill go to bed right now. A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mi
7、x up 解析：该题考查动词短语的用法。句意： 不要熬夜太晚，你明天早上有一个歌唱比赛。 好的，爸爸，我现在就去睡觉。 dress up 化妆，盛装打扮。 grow up 长大，成长； stay up熬夜； mix up 混合在一起。根据句意和句中 go to bed 可知选 C。 答案： C 8. -Look, _ is dancing under the tree. -Oh thats my cousin Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 解析：该题考查不定代词的用法。句意： 你看，有个人在树下跳舞。 哦，那是我的表妹，
8、 Anna。 everybody 每个人； anybody 任何人； nobody 没有人； somebody 某个人。根据句意可知，说话人不知道那个人是谁，所以这里应该是表示某人的意思。因此选 D。 答案： D 9. -Mr Green do you know _? -July 10It will last a month A. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp begin C. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin 解析
9、：该题考查宾语从句的用法。句意： Green 先生，你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗？ 7 月 10 号，它将会持续一个月。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，我们知道，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，因此可以先排除 B 和 D；根据这个对话中的回答可 知，这里问的是夏令营开始的时间，因此选 A。 答案： A 10. Mike, thank you for driving me home. -_. Have a nice day! A. Thats right B. Im afraid not C. Youre welcome D. Its a good idea 解析：该题考查情景交际。句意： Mi
10、ke，感谢你开车送我回家。 不客气。祝你这一天过得愉快。 Thats right.那是对的； Im afraid not.恐怕不是那样； Youre welcome.不客气；Its a good idea.是个好主意。根据这个对话的情景可知，这里是来回答别人的感谢。因此选C。 答案： C 二、 完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 ABCD 四个选项选出一个最佳选项 。 It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the pla
11、yground when I let out a cry Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me. Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my 11 Which foot is it?One asked let us have a look. Suddenly I remembered the holes in 12 socks. My family was very poor during those yea
12、rs. I wore welfare socks which cost only a little but those 13 welfare socks didnt last long They soon had 14 at the bottom. I refused to take off my shoe. I 15 stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet each time the thing 16 my shoe bit me tears raced down my face
13、. My teacher Miss Diane hurried into the 17 Whats wrong? She asked. Something is biting her right foot, 18 she doesnt let us take off her shoe. One of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me. She 19 everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and 20 into m
14、y painful and hopeless eyes. Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant She said as if she had 21 seen the thing inside the shoe. I had a bite from one of those ants By the time I got my shoe off it had 22 almost the whole bottom off my sock. My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher
15、23 although they all looked a little puzzled. Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants 24 it. Just what I thought it. The ants have eaten part of her sock. When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites, she added, You are such a 25 girl to take
16、so many bites. The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the sock-eating ant story. 11. A. shoe B. shirt C. hat D. coat 解析：该题考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他们把我带到教室，想要脱掉我的鞋。 shoe 鞋；shirt 衬衫； hat 帽子； coat 大衣。根据上文中 Something in my shoe is biting me 可知，是我的鞋里有什么东西在咬我，因此这里应该是脱掉我的鞋。因此选 A。 答案
17、： A 12. A. his B. her C. my D. your 解析：该题考查物主代词和语境的理解。句意：突然我想起来，我的袜子上 有个洞。 his 他的； her 她的； my 我的； your 你的。根据句意可知，这里是说作者的袜子上有个洞。因此选 C。 答案： C 13. A. free B. wet C. dirty D. cheap 解析：该题考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：我穿的是福利袜子，它们都很便宜，但是这些便宜的袜子穿不了多长时间。 free 自由的，免费的； wet 湿的； dirty 脏的； cheap 便宜的。根据上文句话中 .cost only a little
18、 可知，这样的袜子非常的便宜。因此选 D。 答案： D 14. A. holes B. boxes C. stones D. pockets 解析：该题考查名词和语境的理解。句意：它们很快就在底下破洞了。 hole 洞； box 盒子；stone 石头； pocket 口袋，兜。根据上下文的意思可知，作者因为穿着比较便宜的袜子，所以很容易就坏了， I remember the hole.，所以这里是说袜子上有洞。因此选 A。 答案： A 15. A. could B. couldnt C. must D. mustnt 解析：该题考查情态动词和语境的理解。句意：我拒绝脱掉我的鞋，我不能忍受别人
19、看见我袜子上的洞。 could 能； couldnt 不能； must 必须； mustnt 不必，不要。根据句意可知，作者不愿意别人看见她袜子上的洞。因此选 B。 答案： B 16. A. on B. near C. under D. in 解析：该题考查 介词 和 语境的理解。句意每一次鞋里的东西咬我的时候，我的眼泪顺着脸留下。 on 在上面； near 在附近； under 在下面 ； in 在里面。根据短文的开头可知， something in my shoe is biting me，故应该是鞋里面。故选 D。 答案： D 17. A. office B. playground C.
20、 classroom D. toilet 解析：该题考 查名词 和 语境的理解。句意我的老师 Diane 急忙到了教室。 office 办公室；playground 操场； classroom 教室； toilet 厕所。根据上文 学科 的意思可知，同学们是把作者带到了教室里，所以这里也应该是老师到了教室。故选 C。 答案： C 18. A. because B. but C. or D. so 解析：该题考 查连词 和 语境的理解。句意我的一个同学说有什么东西咬她的右脚，但是她不让我们脱掉她的鞋。 because 因为，表示原因； but 但是，表示转折； or 或者；否则； so 因此，所
21、以。根据句意可知， 这里是转折的关系，因此选 B。 答案： B 19. A. knew B. forgot C. taught D. borrowed 解析：该题考查动词和语境的理解。句意： Diane 老师就住在我的隔壁，她知道我家里的事情。 knew 的原形是 know，意思是知道； forgot 的原形是 forget，忘记； taught 原形是 teach，教； borrow 借。根据句意可知，因为 Diane 老师和我是邻居，所以她知道我家里的情况，因此选 A。 答案： A 20. A. looked B. dropped C. ran D. got 解析： 该题考查动词和语境的理
22、解。句意：她把两只手放在我颤抖的肩膀上，看着我痛苦无望的眼睛。 look 看，看着； drop 掉下来； ran 的原形是 run，意思是跑； got 的原形是 get，意思是得到。根据句意可知，这里是老师看着我的眼睛。因此选 A。 答案： A 21. A. hardly B. already C. still D. only 解析：该题考查副词和语境的理解。句意：“一定是一只咬袜子的小蚂蚁，”她说，就好像她已经看到了鞋里面的东西。 hardly 几乎不； already 已经； still 仍然； only 只，仅仅。根据句意可知，老师好像已经看到了鞋里面是什么东西。因此选 B。 答案： B
23、 22. A. turned B. put C. taken D. eaten 解析：该题考 查动词及语境的理解。句意当我脱掉鞋的时候，它几乎把我的整个袜子底都咬掉了。 turn 转向，翻转； put 放； take 带走； eat 吃掉。根据句意可知，这里老师知道作者心理的感受，所以她说这是一只吃袜子的小蚂蚁。故选 D。 答案： D 23. A. angrily B. sadly C. carefully D. happily 解析：该题考查副词和语境的理解。句意：我的同学们在仔细听老师说话的时候，都点头，虽然他们看起来还是有点迷惑。 angrily 生气地； sadly 伤心地； care
24、fully 仔细地，认真地；happily 快乐地，开心地。根据句意可知，当老师说话的时候，同学们都仔细地听着。因此选 C。 答案： C 24. A. lived on B. fell into C. went over D. turned to 解析： 该题考查动词短语和语境的理解。句意： Diane 老师脱掉我的鞋和袜子，在垃圾桶上面摇晃了几下，两只红色的蚂蚁掉进了里面。 live on 以为生； fell into 掉进里面；fell 是 fall 的过去式； went over 复习； turn to 转向。根据句意可知，当老师拿着鞋在垃圾桶上面摇晃的时候，掉出来两只蚂蚁。因此选 B。
25、 答案： B 25. A. lucky B. friendly C. brave D. clever 解析：该题考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：被咬了这么多下，你真是一个勇敢的女孩。 lucky幸运的； friendly 有好的； brave 勇敢的； clever 聪明的。根据文意可知，作者被蚂蚁咬了很多下，但是都忍着，所以老师夸她是一个勇敢的女孩。因此选 C。 答案： C 三 、 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 ABCD 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace
26、are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live. World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11, 1961. Now, it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world. The
27、 members are from different groups, including governments business scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both p
28、eople and nature. Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such
29、as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action. 26. WFF has nearly _ million members A. 3 B. 5 C. 45 D. 100 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 It began in Switzerland on Se
30、ptember 111961Nowit has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world 可知，世界野生动物基金会成立于 1961 年 9 月 11 日，它在 100 个国家里有办公室，有将近五百万成员。因此选 B。 答案： B 27. The head office of Greenpeace is in _. A. Canada B. America C. Netherlands D. Switzerland 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Its head office is in
31、 Netherlands.可知绿色和平组织的总部在荷兰，因此选 C。 答案： C 28. According to the passage both WWF and Greenpeace _. A. protect animals B. do plenty of research C. work for world peace D. use more clean energy 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants 是为了保护野生动物和植物而工作的；根据短文第三段中 Now i
32、t is active in protecting oceans forests and animals as well.可知，绿色和平组织也积极地保护海洋、森林和动物。因此这两个组织都是保护动物的。因此选 A。 答案： A B Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1045 km and has a population of 183600. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. Its always wa
33、rm and humid. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower which can only be found in Tahiti is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family. Its popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their le
34、ft ears. In Tahiti there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you cant name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stan
35、d in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer handfeed the sharks or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach is a great choice. In the evening, you can have
36、Tahitian food Chinese food and Frenchstyle dishes at Toata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor
37、 or coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you. Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you. 29. The weather in Tahiti is usually _. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. dry 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold
38、Its always warm and humid.可知，塔西提岛的天气既不热，也不冷，它总是温暖、湿润。因此选 C。 答案： C 30. Tahitian people use _ to greet arriving visitors A. flowers B. drinks C. fruit D. fish 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming They welcome visitors with music dance and flowers.可知，塔西提岛上的人们非常友好，他们用音乐、舞蹈和花
39、来欢迎来塔西提岛的游客。因此选 A。 答案： A 31. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _. A. delicious Tahitian food B. fun activities in Tahiti C. friendly Tahitian people D. wonderful hotels in Tahiti 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话 In Tahiti there are always a lot of things to do and to see.可知，在塔希提岛上，有很多事情可做，可看。这是一段 的中心句，下面讲述的就是在这个岛上
40、，你可以做的很多事情，因此选 B。 答案： B 32. Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti? A. Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti. B. It is not easy to find something to eat at Toate. C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in overwater hotels. D. Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand. 解析：推理判断题。根据短文 Ar
41、ound the island are hundreds of places perfect to diving 可知 A不正确；根据短文第四段中我们可以知道，塔希提岛上有很多东西可以吃，因此 B 不对；根据 Pointe Venus Lighthouse a black sand beach 可知 D 不对；根据 Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the water.可知，有一些旅馆是修建在水的上面的，所以 C 选项是正确的，因此选C。 答案： C C Rita was in shopping mall, looking for a gift for
42、 her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls. Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls, she thought as she stepped into the store. Looking around she saw a grandma dollone with gray and a pair of glasses. As she gazed at it in her mind somehow appear
43、ed Linda, her mother When Rita was a little girl, she got her first doll form Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third Rita began to feel puzzled. When she asked her mum the reason the answer was always, A girl can never have enough dolls. Year after year, Rita grew up
44、and Linda aged, but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late. But why always a doll? This question had been in Ritas mind until one day her father gave the answer. Little Linda dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly they both died in a traffic accident befo
45、re it arrived. The neverreceived gift was the most precious in her eyes. Thats why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mothers story being recalled Rita got an idea It was Lindas sixtieth birthday. The whole family gathered around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang. Much to Lindas surprise a package was delivered to her with a card read: Dear Linda, I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 201956your fifth birthday The gift inside has aged but I felt that you might still wish to have it Sorry for the lateness! Love,
