2014年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三第二次月考英语.docx

1、2014 年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三第二次月考英语 PART LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks) Section A （ 22.5 marks） Directions： In this section, youll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefu

2、lly and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear the short passage TWICE. EXAMPLE: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday The answer is B. Conversation 1 1. When will the party be held？ A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 2. What will

3、take place at the party？ A. Some speeches. B. A dance. C. A contest. Conversation 2 3. Who shot Abraham Lincoln? A. A player at the theatre. B. A slave owner from the South. C. A young man of 25. 4. When did Lincoln die? A. On the morning of April 15, 1865. B. On the night of April 15, 1865. C. On t

4、he evening of April 14, 1865. Conversation 3 5. When will the man leave? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 6. Who told the man the news? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. Conversation 4 7. What are the man and the woman? A. Director and actress. B. Manager and Secretary. C. Inter

5、viewer and interviewee. 8. Where should the woman go for a job? A. The Grand Hotel. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Dancing centre. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman changed her present job. B. The woman made a mistake. C. The man is satisfactory with the woman. Conversation 5 10

6、. What will the two speakers do during the Spring Festival？ A. Go to the womans hometown. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the mans hometown. 11. Why wont the two speakers buy toys for Alice？ A. She hates toys. B. She is too old for toys. C. She likes books. 12. What will the two speakers buy for Dela？ A.

7、Some CDs. B. A book. C. A toy spacesuit. Conversation 6 13. What is Peter Wales going to do? A. Come to visit the man. B. Telephone the man next weekend. C. Plan a get-together with some college friends. 14. Where does Peter Wales live now? A. On a farm. B. In the college. C. In Florida. 15. What wi

8、ll the man probably do after reading the letter? A. Call Peter and invite him to his house. B. Write a Thank-you letter to Peter. C. Call Peter and tell him he is coming. 答案： 1- 5. BACAB 6-10. ACBBA 11-15. BCCAC SECTION B Directions: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and t

9、hen fill in the numbered blanks with the information youve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE. Doing Exercise and keeping fit The importance of exercise A 16. _ can lead to many health problems， such as heart disease, 17. _ How to prevent illness Sta

10、y 18. _: playing sports, gardening, doing housework Ways of doing exercise Choose a proper form: One that you enjoy and you can 19. _ Exercise in the right way: Start exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 20. _. 答案： 16. lazy life 17. high blood pressure 18. active 19. stick with 20.

11、step by step PART LAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. Jane had just finished her homework _ her mom asked her to practice playing

12、 the violin yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. before 解析：该题考查连词辨析。 A当 时（可以和短暂性动词也可以和延续性动词连用）； B while 当 时（与延续性动词连用） ； C 在 后； D 在 之前；句意：昨天当她妈妈让她拉小提琴的时候， Jane 刚刚完成她的家庭作业。句中的 ask 是一个短暂性动词，和 when连用。故 A正确。 答案： A 22. Research shows that teenagers _ talk about their day with family members at the dinn

13、er table are less likely to engage in high-risk behavior. A. what B. who C. whom D. 解析：该题考查定语从句 。 本句中含有 定语从句 who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are .who 引导起这个定语从句，指代先行词 the teenagers 在句中 作 主语，不能省略。 What 不能引导定语从句； whom 在句中通常 作 宾语。句意：研究说明那些在吃饭的时候和家人谈论很多学校事情的年轻人不太可能染上危险的行为

14、。故 B正确。 答案： B 23. _ their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the river bank. A. Carrying B. Carried C. To carry D. Carry 解析：该题考查非谓语动词用法。 本句考察的是分词做定语用法。本句中的动词 carry 与后面句子的主语 the two brothers 构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中 作 伴随状语。句意：带着很重的负荷，这两兄弟沿着河堤在走。 C 项的不定式虽然可 以表示主动，但是放在句首通常 作 目的状语。故 A正确。 答案： A 24.

15、 The boys followed the marks that they _, until finally they found their way back to the campsite. A. left B. have left C. had left D. have been left 解析：该题考查时态。 句意：男孩们沿着他们之前留下的脚印直到他们找到回到营地的道路。根据句意可知他们留下脚印是之前完成的事情，故使用过去完成时。故 C 正确。 答案： C 25. _ beyond words, the businessman agreed to donate some money

16、to help the sick. A. Moving B. Moved C. Being Moved D. To moved 解析：该题考查非谓语动词用法。 本句的动词 move 感动和后面句子主语 the businessman 构成被动关系，指这位商人被感动。句意：被这些话感动了，这位生意人同意捐一些钱来帮助病人。 C 项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行，在本句中没有体现正在进行的意思故 B正确。 答案： B 26. Some people _ not have plans yet for New Years Eve, but others know exactly what they

17、 will be doing. A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析：该题考查情态动词辨析。 A能够，可能； B一定，必须； C 需要； D 也许；句意：一些人也许还没有新年的计划，但是其他人却知道自己确切要做的事情。根据句意可知这是一种把握性不大的推测。故 D 正确。 答案： D 27. The little boy who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. A. what B. how C. who D. where 解析：该题考查状语从句。 本句中的 remain 是一个

18、行为动词“停留，逗留”，后面的地点状语从句 where she was 对前面的动词 remain 的情况进行说明。句意：这个迷路的小男孩决定仍然留在她原来的地方，等待这其他人的到来。故 D 正确。 答案： D 28. -What do you think of your parents? -They always let me do _ I think I should do. A. when B. that C. how D. what 解析：该题考查宾语从句。 本句中的宾语从句 what I should do 作为动词 do 的宾语。在宾语从句中有一个插入语 I think，可以省略。

19、句意： 你认为你的父母亲怎么样？ 他们总是让给我做我应该做的事情。 AC 两项在宾语从句通常 作 状语。 That 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。故 D 正确。 答案： D 29. The famous deaf dancer think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 解析：该题考查定语从句。 本题定语从句的先行词是 an activity，后面定语从句 sight matters more than hearing.的句子结构很完

20、整，故使用关系 副词 where 引导。句意：那位著名的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一个活动，在这个活动里视觉比听觉更重要。 When 的先行词通常是时间的么么茶。 BC 都属于关系代词，在句中不能 作 状语。故 D 正确。 答案： D 30. Planning so far ahead _ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year. A. makes B. made C. making D. make 解析：该题考查句子结构。 本题句子的主语是 planning so ahead，当单个的动名词在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数

21、形式。句意：提前如此长的时间做好计划是没有意义的。到第二年的时候很多事情都已经发生了变化。故 A正确。 答案： A 31. We _ the project on time without your timely help . A. would not have finished B. will not finish C. would have finished D. will finish 解析：该题考查虚拟语气。 本题是一个含蓄条件句，其条件不是通过 if 从句表示出现，而是通过介词短语“ without 要不是，如果没有”表示出来的。句意：要是没有你及时帮助，我们本不会准时完成那项工程。

22、根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故使用 would have done的形式。同时要使用否定形式。故 A正确。 答案： A 32. Its more than half a century _ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people. A. since B. that C. when D. while 解析：该题考查连词辨析。 本题考察的是 since 自从引导的时间状语从句。 Since 自从，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，所以从句中通常使用一般过去时，前面的主句使用现在完成时，或者一般现在时。句

23、意：自从我爷爷参军成为人们的服务员以来已经超过了半个世纪 了。故 A正确。 CD 两项的语义不配。 B项是强调句型，句子结构不正确。故 A正确。 答案： A 33. - Lets go shopping, shall we? - Wait a minute. I _ my housework and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am to finish 解析：该题考查时态。 句意： 我们去购物，好吗？ 等一会。我马上就完成家庭作业了，不会需要太多时间。根据 it

24、wont take long可知我的家庭作业还没有完成，不过很快就好了。故 B正确。 答案： B 34. Some experts believe it is the grandparents who _ for the spoiled child. A. are to blame B. are to be blamed C. should blame D. are blamed 解析：该题考查动词 blame 用法。 动词 blame 用法如此： blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人；blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人； be to blame 应受责备（用主

25、动语态表示被动含义）；句意：一些专家认为爷爷奶奶应该为那些被宠坏的孩子负责。故使用 A 项主动语态表示被动含义。故 A正确。 答案： A 35. _ from what she said at the meeting, she must have lied to all of us. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge 解析：该题考查固定搭配。 本题中考察的是固定搭配 judging from/by.根据 判断 ；句意：根据她在会议上所说的话来判断，她一定对我们说了谎。故 B正确。 答案： B Section B (18 marks) Direc

26、tions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A year ago, August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still work

27、ing in the local school cafeteria, but it was 36 for Dave to find work, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at the risk of joining the millions of Americans who have 37 their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely 38 $7,000, a legacy(遗产 ) from their neighbo

28、rs Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were meeting difficulty.” says Dave. But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to 39 unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were 40 by what the Hatches h

29、ad done. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in 41 , it was more than $100,000. It 42 nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression, Ish and

30、 Arlene were known for their habit of 43 . They preferred comparison shopping and would go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase. Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camps when their parents couldnt 44 it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if

31、 you 45 anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.” Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches 46 their farmland. It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents

32、should 47 the whole community and last for generations to come. Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story. 36. A. happy B. hard C. easy D. nice 解析： 形容词辨析。 A幸福的 ； B困难的 ； C容易的 ； D 很好的 。 对 Dave 来说找到新的工作很难。 答案： B 37. A. lost B. bought C. left D. wanted 解析： 动词辨析。 A失去 ； B购买 ； C离开 ； D

33、 想要 。 这对夫妻很快就会加入到失去房子的失业人群的大军之中。 答案： A 38. A. gift B. money C. encouragement D. package 解析： 名词辨析。 A礼物 ； B钱 ； C 鼓励 ； D 包裹 。 Dave 很惊讶地收到了一份礼物 价值 7千美元的遗产。这是他们的邻居 Ish and Arlene Hatch 赠送给他们的。 答案： A 39. A. accept B. defeat C. win D. receive 解析： 动词辨析。 A接受 ； B打败 ； C赢得 ； D 收到 。 Fusses 夫妻不是这个街区里唯一的收到 Hatch 捐

34、助的人，还有很多人都收到了他们的捐助 。 答案： D 40. A. amazed B. excited C. upset D. touched 解析： 动词辨析。 A 使 惊讶 ； B 使 兴奋 ； C 使 难受 ； D 感动 。 很多家庭都被Hatch 夫妇感动。 答案： D 41. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 解析： 词义辨析。 A两者中的另外一个 ； B 另一个 ； C其他的 ； D 其他人 。 在一些情况下，有人得到了几千美元。在其他的情况下，有人得到的捐助超过了 1 万美元。 答案： D 42. A. surprised B.

35、 frightened C. pleased D. encouraged 解析： 动词辨析。 A使 惊讶 ； B使 害怕 ； C 使 高兴 ； D 鼓励 。 这件事情让大家都很惊讶， Hatch 夫妇竟然有如此多的钱，因为平时生活中他们都很节省。 答案： A 43. A. kind B. generous C. living D. saving 解析： 词义辨析。 A种类 ； B慷慨的 ； C 生活 ； D 节约 。 这对老夫妻在生活中的节约的习惯很多人都知道，没有想到他们竟然如此有钱。 答案： D 44. A. afford B. buy C. offer D. keep 解析： 动词辨析。

36、 A承受得起 ； B购买 ； C提供 ； D 保持 。 当孩子的父母亲承受不起夏令营的时候， Hatch 夫妇就出钱让孩子们去参加夏令营。 答案： A 45. A. suffered B. enjoyed C. needed D. did 解析： 动词辨析。 A遭受 ； B喜欢 ； C 需要 ； D 做 。 Hatch 夫妇从来不问你需要什么，他们只会做一些让你开心的事情。 答案： C 46. A. put away B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 解析： 短语辨析。 A收拾，整理 ； B张贴，搭建，留宿 ； C放弃 ； D 赠送 。 最让人惊讶的是Hatc

37、h 夫妇吧他们的农场也赠送了出来。 答案： D 47. A. enrich B. bless C. brighten D. expand 解析： 动词辨析。 A使 富有 ； B保佑 ； C 使 明亮 ； D 扩充 。 他们这样做会让整个社区里的人都成为富人。 答案： A Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. All our dreams have something to

38、do with our feelings, tears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect 48 we dream of. If a person is hungry 49 tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the blanket on your body has slipped 50 your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping

39、or resting on the ice or snow. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect 51 you while you are sleeping(feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. 52 are some scientists who have ma

40、de a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, it offers 53 interesting way of dealing with the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come 54 .

41、In 55 words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out. 解析： 48.本句是一个宾语从句 ， what 引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为动词短语 dream of 的宾语。 49.本句中的 or tired 与后面的 or cold 形成并列的关系。 50.固定搭配 slip off“ 从 滑下来 ” 。 51.固定搭配 have some effect on “ 对 有影响 ”。 52.本句是在一个存在有的结构 There are ；表示有一些进行特殊的研究的科学家。 53.后面的 interesting 是以元音音素

42、开始的，且本句表示的是泛指，故使用 an 修饰后面的interesting way。指一个有趣的方法。 54.固定搭配 come true 实现，该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时。 55.固定搭配 in other words 换句话说。 答案： 48. what 49. or 50. off 51. on 52.There 53. an 54. true 55. other PART READI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed

43、 by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a rel

44、iable image of China to African audiences and vice versa(反之亦然 ). Agreement on this important step in ongoing cooperation between the two sides was reached by media representatives attending a media forum on September 19 in Abuja, Nigeria. The agreement comes in the wake of increasing attention being

45、 paid by the international community on Africas deepening relationship with China. This presents an important opportunity for media in China, Nigeria and other African countries. We should seize the moment to expand cooperation between Chinese and Nigeria media, increase our say, and contribute to cooperation between China, Nigeria and Africa as a whole, said Li Wufeng, Vice Minister of the St