2014年甘肃省兰州第一中学高三9月月考英语.docx

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1、 2014 年甘肃省兰州第一中学高三 9 月月考英语 第 I 卷(选择题,共 85 分) I.单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 1.Although badminton is my favorite sport, I am not _ very good player. A.the; a B.the; the C.; a D.; the 解析 :考查冠词的用法。句意:尽管羽毛球是我的最喜欢的体育运动项目,但是我不是一个好的运动员 。第一空体育运动项目前不用冠词;第二空一个好的运动员,不是特指而是指其中的一个运动员,故选 C。 答案: C 2. I havent see

2、n Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ . A.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure 解析 :句意:自从她长大了后我再也没有见过萨拉, 她变得认不出来了 。 hearing 意为 “听力 ”;strength 意为 “力气;力量 ”; recognition 意为 “认出;识别;认识 ”; measure 意为 “测量;措施 ”。 beyond recognition 认不出来。根据句意故选 C。 答案: C 3.Chinese have a dream,

3、_ we devote ourselves to. A.it B.that C.what D.one 解析 :句意:中国人有一个梦想,我们为之而献身 。空格处是 dream 的同位语,需用一个代词代替 dream, one 可以代替同类的名词; it 代替的同一个名词,不能做同位语; that 与 what,that 在语法结构上解释不通,故排除 BC;故选 D。 答案: D 4.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _and more reliable than television. A.accurate B

4、.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow 解析 :句意:我一直确信印刷媒体通常是更确切更可靠些比电视 。 这个空可根据后面的一个形容词 “reliable 可靠的 ”来判断,肯定是填一个褒义词,而 B.ridiculous 可笑的, C.urgent 紧急的, D.shallow 肤浅的,这三个词不是贬义就是中性词,因此只剩下 A.accurate 准确的,最合适。根据句意故选 A。 答案: A 5. Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _every day

5、. A.in the end B.in particular C.on end D.on purpose 解析 :句意:汤姆如此地热衷于电脑游戏以致于他每天在线连续 10 个小时 。 A.in the end 最后,终于; B.in particular 尤其,特别; C.on end 连续; D.on purpose 故意地。 根据句意故选 C。 答案: C 6. - People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. - _.The roads are too crowded as it is. A.A

6、ll right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine 解析 :句意: -人们应该停止开自己的车而该用公共交通 。 -完全正确,就现在的情况道路太拥挤了。 A.All right 好吧; B.Exactly 完全正确; C.Go ahead 继续,进行; D.Fine 好的。根据句意故选 B。 答案: B 7. This is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands. -It is time that you _a picture for me. A. took, will take B took, took

7、C. have taken, took D will take, have taken 解析 :句意: -这是第一次我用我自己的双手拍我自己的第一张照片 。 -到了你替我拍照 的时间了。第一句是固定句式 This is the first time( that) sb have done 这是第一次做某事;第二句是固定句式 It is time that did 或 should +do 到了做某事的时间了。故选 C。 答案: C 8. _ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_, an

8、 English teacher for a ten year old girl.” A.Determined; Wanted B.Determined; Wanting C.Determine; Wanted D.Determining; Wanting 解析 :句意:下定决心要培训他的女儿英语,于是他就在报纸上登了一个像这样的广告, “为了十岁的女孩找一位英语老师 ”。这里是短语 sb be determined to do sth.决心做某事,因为整个句子没有连词所以第一空用非谓语动词,这里 sb 与 determine 之间是被动关系;第二空这是登广告用于 an English tea

9、cher 与 want 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,故选 A。 答案: A 9. We cant have lunch at the restaurant, because _. A.all of us dont have money B.not all of us have money C.everyone of us doesnt have money D.none of us has money 解析 :句意:我们不能在餐馆吃午饭因为我们中没有人身上带钱 。 all 或 everyone 与 not 连用表示部分否定,如果有人带钱是可以在餐馆吃饭的,故不符合语境; none 表示全部否

10、定,所有的人都没有带钱,所以不能在餐馆吃饭是很正常的,合乎情理,故选 D。 答案: D 10. To our delight, we got _ workers to do the work as we expected. A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice many as D. as many twice 解析 :句意:令我们高兴的是,我们可以让比我们预期的两倍的工人去做这份工作 。 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是;这里 get sb to do 使某人做某事;倍数 +as+many 名词 +as,故选 B。 温馨提醒:注意倍

11、数的其他的表达方式。 答案: B 11. He minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted(提职 ). A. watches out B. looks up C. points out D. watches for 解析 :句意:他那么地在意在办公室的地位,以致于关注任何被提升的机会 。 A. watches out小心,提防; B. looks up 查询;查找; C. points out 指出,指明; D. watches for 留意,等待。根据句意故选 D。 答案

12、: D 12. -I think maths is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you? - _. We should be more devoted to it. A. No pains, no gains. B. Fact speaks louder than words. C. Great minds think alike. D. Dont claim to know what you dont know. 解析 :句意: -我认为数学在新的测试系统起着更重要的作用,你认为呢 ?英雄所

13、见略同,我们应该更加专注于它 。 A. No pains, no gains.不劳而获; B. Fact speaks louder than words. 事实善于雄辩; C. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同; D. Dont claim to know what you dont know.不要不懂装懂。根据句意故选 C.。 答案: C 13. My chest _when I make a deep breath, doctor. A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injures 解析 :句意:医生,当我深呼吸的时候我的胸口疼

14、。 wound ,一般指 皮外伤。 injure, 是指 由于外部的事物 /人而对某人 /某物造成伤害。 harm 和 hurt, 都是动词,意思都是受伤。但是hurt 还可以是: 使 疼痛。根据句意故选 C。 答案: C 14.- Excuse me, what time is it now? - Sorry, my watch _. It _ at the shop. A. isnt working; is being repair ed B. doesnt work; is being repaired C. isnt working; is repaired D. doesnt wor

15、k; is repaired 解析 :句意:请问,现在几点了 ?对不起,我的表不走了,现在正在店里修理 。第一空这里应该用一般现在时,而不能用现在进行时。 it doesnt work 是英语中约定俗成的用法,用it isnt working 虽然语义正确,但是不符合英语惯例。在陈述事实的时候,也要用一般现在 时,也是约定俗成的用法。第二空表示表正在被修理,用进行时的被动语态。故选 B。 答案: B 15. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. What he explained B.

16、how he explained C. he explained D. why he explained 解析 :句意:这就是那个你在会上解释的工作上粗心的原因吗 ?reason 作先行词时,如在定语从句中作状语,用 why 引导定语从句;如果作主语或宾语,则用 which/that 引导定语从句。在这个题目中 reason 作宾语,因此,省略连接词 which/that。 What 不能引导定语从句;根据句意故选 C。 答案: C II.完形填空(共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) No One Is Too Poor to Give When Teresa, a wi

17、dow with four young children, saw a notice from her church for all members to gather to deliver presents and food to a 16 family, she took $10 out of her savings jar and bought some ingredients to make three dozen 17 .She got to the church parking lot just in time to join the convoy going to the hom

18、e that was to 18 the peoples help. The route was 19 , and she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house.When the pastor saw her, he said, “ We 20 expected you to join us , Teresa.We know its been a great 21 since your husband died, and we all wanted to 22 you.” Although she was 23

19、 being the object of charity, Teresa didnt want to 24 anyone so she 25 said, “ Well, at least I can share these cookies with our 26 .” This parable teaches us that no one is too 27 to help others and that true charity is rooted in love and compassion. 28 of spirit is worse than economic distress.Ter

20、esas story 29 us that very few of us give as much as we could and should. My friend Larry Rosen, president of the YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles 30 me to the concept of “ sacrificial giving” 31 in a large quantity up to a point where one must 32 something that is desired. You can start out easy.Ta

21、ke whatever 33 you are thinking of giving to charity, then 34 it.If thats too much, increase it by 50 percent instead.The 35 is to stretch yourself.It will mean a lot to those you help, but it will mean as much to your heart. 【小题 1】 A.wealthy B.big C.noble D.needy 【小题 2】 A.cookies B.cakes C .buns D.

22、rolls 【小题 3】 A.offer B.receive C.expect D.refuse 【小题 4】 A.pleasant B.1engthy C.familiar D.rough 【小题 5】 A.never B.just C.even D.seldom 【小题 6】 A.failure B.comfort C.success D.struggle 【小题 7】 A.satisfy B.support C.invite D.remember 【小题 8】 A.unnatural B.unhappy C.uncomfortable D.unfortunate 【小题 9】 A.emb

23、arrass B.trouble C.bother D.annoy 【小题 10】 A.humbly B.openly C.clearly D.cheerfully 【小题 11】 A.children B.friends C.relatives D.neighbors 【小题 12】 A.weak B.generous C.poor D.patient 【小题 13】 A.Poverty B.Power C.Importance D.Source 【小题 14】 A.ensures B.informs C.proves D.reminds 【小题 15】 A.introduced B.pre

24、sented C.1ed D.directed 【小题 16】 A.taking B.giving C.going D.asking 【小题 17】 A.reject B.win C.quit D.obtain 【小题 18】 A.weight B.size C.load D.amount 【小题 19】 A.double B.calculate C.record D.analyze 【小题 20】 A.way B.idea C.advice D.guidance 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】

25、B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 解析 :本文通过讲述 Teresa 的故事,去鼓励人们要对别人有爱心,虽然自己的日子过地很窘迫了,但是也能够拿出一些东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人,这就是我们所说的牺牲奉献的精神, 经济上的 窘迫比精神空虚相比并不可怕。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.wealthy 富有的; B.big 大的; C.noble 高尚的; D.ne

26、edy 贫困的。根据常识可知被帮扶的对象肯定是贫穷的家庭。当 Teresa 是一个有 4 个孩子的寡妇 ,她看到通知,让所有是教会的人都要捐赠一些礼物和食物给一个贫困的家庭,故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.cookies 饼干; B.cakes 蛋糕; C .buns 果子面包; D.rolls面包卷。根据 at least I can share these cookies 可知她买了一些原料,做了三打不同口味的饼干( cookies),故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.offer 提供; B.receive 收到; C.expect 期待; D.ref

27、use拒绝。她到达教堂的停车场及时的加入 到护送那些收到帮助的人回家,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.pleasant 令人愉快的; B.1engthy C.familiar 熟悉的; D.rough 粗糙的。根据 she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house.她知道车不该停在她家的门口。路线很熟悉( familiar),她很吃惊车队停在了她家的门口,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 A.never 从不; B.just 公正的; C.even 平坦 的; D.seldom很

28、少地。根据 since your husband died 可知牧师知道她的生活很艰难。当牧师看见她时,他说他从没有( never)希望她能加入到他们的队伍,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.failure 失败; B.comfort 安慰; C.success 成功; D.struggle,斗争。根据上文因为孩子多,可知她的日子过的很艰难。我们知道自从你的丈夫死后,那是巨大的生活斗争,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.satisfy 使满意; B.support 支持; C.invite 邀请; D.remember 记住。根据上文 We 20 expec

29、ted you to join us 可知我们都想来帮助您,故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.unnatural 不寻常; B.unhappy 不高兴; C.uncomfortable 不合适的,不舒服的; D.unfortunate 不幸的。根据上文可知她的丈夫去世后她的日子过的很艰难。尽管它作为行善的人是不合适的,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.embarrass 尴尬; B.trouble 麻烦; C.bother 麻烦; D.annoy 烦恼。根据 Although she was 23 being the object of charity 可

30、知 Teresa 不想任何人弄的尴尬,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 A.humbly 谦逊的; B.openly 公开的; C.clearly 清楚地; D.cheerfully 高兴地。根据 Teresa didnt want to 24 anyone 可知 Teresa 不想任何人弄的尴尬,所以她高兴地( cheerfully)说,故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.children 孩子们; B.friends 朋友; C.relatives 亲戚; D.neighbors 邻居。因为她认为被帮助的人应该是朋友。 Teresa 不想任何人弄的尴尬,所

31、以她高兴地( cheerfully)说:至少我可以和我是朋友( friends)共同分享这些饼干,故选 B。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.weak 虚弱的; B.generous 慷慨的; C.poor 贫穷的; D.patient 病人。根据题目 No One Is Too Poor to Give 可知没有 人穷得不能去帮助别人,故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.Poverty 贫困; B.Power 力量; C.Importance 重要; D.Source 来源,原始材料。根据上文可知前面叙述的是经济上的贫穷,进而联想到精神上的空虚。精神空虚比经济窘

32、迫更糟糕,故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.ensures 保证; B.informs 告知; C.proves 证明; D.reminds 提醒。这里是短语 remind sb to do 提醒某人某事。 Teresa 的故事提醒我们我们中有很少的人能够做到倾其所有去帮助别人,故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.introduced 介绍; B.presented 提出; C.1ed 领导; D.directed 指导。根据 very few of us give as much as we could and should 可知我的朋友 Larry R

33、osen,是大都市洛杉矶基督教青年会的会长,他向我介绍了牺牲奉献的概念,故选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.taking 拿走; B.giving 给; C.going 走; D.asking问。根据 sacrificial giving 可知牺牲奉献就是把自己所急需的东西也要拿出来给( giving)别人,故选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.reject 拒绝; B.win 赢; C.quit 放弃,退出; D.obtain获得。根据上下文的语境可知牺牲奉献就是把自己所急需的东西也要拿出( quit)来给 ( giving)别人,故选 C。 【小题 18】

34、考查名词及语境的理解。 A.weight 重量; B.size 大小; C.load 负荷; D.amount数量。根据上文 very few of us give as much as we could and should.拿出你想做施舍的东西无论有多少,然后你会加倍施舍的数量,故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.double 使加倍; B.calculate 计算; C.record 记录; D.analyze 分析。根据 If thats too much, increase it by 50 percent instead 可知拿出你想做施舍的东西无论有多少,然后你

35、会加倍施舍的数量,故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.way 方法; B.idea 想法; C.advice 建议; D.guidance指导。根据上文去施舍别人的这个想法。这个想法会让你锻炼自己,故选 B。 考点:人生百味类短文。 III. 阅读理解(共 20 小题 ; 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A At one time or another most farmers have problems with mice. This is especially true for grain farmers. Mice eat a lot of grain. They a

36、lso carry diseases(疾病 ), which people can get from eating or touching grain the mice have made dirty. Farmers can use special grain storage buildings or they can kill the mice. However, both methods can be costly. Farmers must buy materials to build the special grain storage buildings or chemical po

37、isons to kill the mice. Here is a way to kill mice without spending a lot of money. It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap. The method is first used by some farmers in the west African country of Mali. An agricultural expert in Mali reported about the Mali mouse trap in a magazine. The expe

38、rt reported that his gardener caught 150 mice in just one night. The gardener used four traps. The trap is easy to make. First, remove the top from a 20 liter metal or plastic container(容器 ). Put it in a hole in the ground. The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface of the gr

39、ound. Fill the container with water to within eight centimeters of the top. Add tiny pieces of grain wastes. They should float on the water. Also put some wastes on the ground near the trap. During the night, mice will come out to eat the grain wastes. They will fall into the container and drown. Re

40、place the food in the trap every night. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, _ used the mouse trap first. A. an agricultural expert in the west Africa B. farmers in the United States C. all American gardener D. farmers in Mali 【小题 2】 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A simple and effective method

41、 used by farmers to kill mice. B.How to kill mice. C. Methods used by farmers to kill mice. D. Farmers have problems with mice. 【小题 3】 Which of the following cant protect grain from being eaten by mice? A.A special grain storage building. B.Chemical poisons. C.A mouse trap. D.A hole in the ground 【小

42、题 4】 Which is probably the trap mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 解析 :本文介绍了人们最早使用的最简单但是最有效的捕鼠的方法,最早使用这个方法的是西非的马里,它是用盛 20 升的金属的或塑料的容器,去掉它的顶部,在地上挖一个洞,把容器放进去,容器不能高于地面,然后倒入水,水的高度离容器的顶部 8 公分,然后在水里和容器周围的地上撒上一些谷物,等到老鼠来吃的时候,就会掉进水里淹死了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The method is

43、first used by some farmers in the west African country of Mali. 用陷阱方法来逮老鼠最早 是西非国家马里使用的,故选 D。 【小题 2】主旨大意题。根据 It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap.这段主要介绍了一个简单而有效的捕鼠的方法,故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Farmers must buy materials to build the special grain storage buildings or chemical poisons to kill th

44、e mice.及 It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap.没有提到地上的洞能捕鼠,故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface of the ground. 容器的最顶部应该与地面持平,故排除 CD; Fill the container with water to within eight centimeters of the top.向容器装的水离容器的顶部 8 公分,所以排除 A,故选 B。 B Ann

45、was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain. At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasnt in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldnt find it. All she ha

46、d was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it! Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas(西班牙货币单位 ), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; shed just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast. For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in

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