1、 2013 年吉林省中考真题英语 二、基础知识 （ 共 20 分 ） . 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。 （ 5 分 ） 31. How do you get to work, Emma? I get to work _ bike. 32. You need to bring your umbrella on _ days, or you ll get wet. 33. Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the _ is outgoing. 34. The hottest season is _ and the coldest
2、 is winter. 35. Some students have to. _ glasses in class because they can t see the blackboard clearly. 解析： 31.根据上文 ， 艾玛 ， 你怎么去上班 ？ 可知下文指的是 ， 我骑自行车去上班 。 本句不缺少谓语动词 ， by 后面直接加交通工具 ， 作方式状语 ， 故填介词 by， 通过某种方式 。 32.联系前文你需要带伞 ， 及下文 ， 否则你会身上会湿 。 可知此处指的是雨天或者雪天 。 故填形容词 rainy， 下雨的 /snowy 下雪的 /wet 潮湿的 。 33.联系前
3、文 ， 史密斯先生有两个孩子 ， 一个很内向 。 可知下文指的是另一个 。 故填不定代词 other， 两个中的另一个 。 34.联系下文 ， 最冷的季节是冬季 。 可知前文指的是最 热的季节是夏季 。 故填名词 summer夏季 ， 夏天 。 35.联系下文 ， 因为他们不能清楚地看见黑板 。 可知前文指的是一些学生不得不戴上眼镜 。本句中 to 是不定式符号 ， 后面动词用原形 。 故填原形动词 wear 穿 ， 戴 。 答案： 31. by 32. rainy/snowy/wet 33. other 34. summer 35. wear . 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个远项中，选出一个
4、正确答案。 （ 15 分） 36. Look ! There is _ elephant on the grass. It is playing with a ball. A. an B. a C. the 解析： 该题考查 冠词 。 句意：看，草地上有一头大象 。 它正在玩球 。 结合语境可知本句中泛指的任何一只大象 。 Elephant 词首音素是元音 ， 故不定冠词用 an， 选 。 答案： A 37. What s your favorite vegetable? Weft, I like _ best. A. oranges B. dumplings C. onions 解析： 该题
5、考查 名词辨析 。 oranges 橘子； dumplings 饺子； onions 葱，洋葱 。 根据上文 ： 你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么 ？ 可知下文指的是某种蔬菜 ， 故选 C。 答案： C 38. Betty and Kitty are twin sisters, _ mother often dresses them in colorful clothes. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 解析： 该题考查 代词辨析 。 They 人称代词主格 ， 他们 ； Their 形容词性物主代词 ， 他们的 ；Theirs 名词性物主代词 ， 他们的 。 根据前文 ， 贝蒂和
6、凯蒂是双胞胎姐妹 。 可知下文指的是他们的母亲 ， 故选 B， 形容词性物主代词 作 定语 。 答案： B 39. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But she wasnt _ at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry 解析： 该题考查 形容词辨析 。 excited 兴奋的 ； happy 高兴的 ； angry 愤怒的 。 根据前文 ， 很遗憾 ， 我把果汁撒到蒂娜的床上了 。 可知下文指的是 ： 但是他一点都不生气 。 故选 C。 答案： C 40. Johnson failed t
7、he test again, because he didnt study hard and _ forgot to do his homework. A. always B. hardly ever C. never 解析： 该题考查 副词辨析 。 always 一直 ， 总是 ； hardly ever 几乎从来不 ； never 从来不 。 句意：约翰逊考试又不及格，因为他没有努力学习并且总是忘记做作业。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 41. _ is it from here to the museum? About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How
8、far C. How many 解析： 该题考查 疑问词辨析 。 How long 多长； How far 多远； How many 多少。根据下文，大约两千米。可知上文问的是从这儿到博物馆有多远 ？ 故选 B。 答案： B 42. What subject do you prefer? I prefer science _ its difficult. A. or B. though C. so 解析： 该题考查 连词辨析 。 or 或者，否则； though 虽然，尽管； so 因此。句意： 你更喜欢什么科目？ 尽管它有点难，但是我更喜欢科学。结合语境可知选。 答案： B 43. Now
9、you _ stop your car when the traffic lights turn yellow. A. must B. can l C. might 解析： 该题考查 情态动词辨析 。 must 必须，一定； can t 不能，不可能； might 可以，或许。根据下文，当黄灯亮时，可知前文指的是你必须停车。故选 A。 答案： A 44. Would you mind _ the door? It s quite windy outside. A. close B. closing C. to close 解析： 该题考查 非谓语动词 。 句意： 你介意关上门吗？ 外面风相当大
10、。动名词作宾语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选。 答案： B 45. Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you? Sorry, I _ a shower. A. take B. am taking C. was taking 解析： 该题考查 非谓语动词 。 根据上文，丽萨，我刚才打电话给你了。你在哪儿？可知下文描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选。 答案： C 46. Please _ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 解
11、析： 该题考查 短语辨析 。 turn on 打开，发动； turn off 关掉，关闭； turn up 出现，发生。联系下文，当你离开教室时。可知前文指的是，请关上灯。故选。 答案： B 47. Can you sing the English song? Yes, a little. It _ on the radio yesterday. A. taught B. is taught C. was taught 解析： 该题考查 时态及语态 。 句意： 你会唱这首英文歌曲吗？ 是的，会一点。昨天收音机里面教这首歌了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。句子主语是动
12、作对象，故用被动语态。选 C。 答案： C 48. Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom 解析： 该题考查 定语从句 。 句意： 你认识这个正在帮助老人过马路的小男孩吗？ 不，但是他多好啊！上文中先从此 the little boy 为下文定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用 who，选 B。 答案： B 49. Were supposed to recycle paper and bottles.
13、It can help the environment. _. It can save money, too. A. Its nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree 解析： 该题考查 情景交际 。 Its nothing 没什么； Best wishes 给你最美好的祝愿； I agree 我同意，我赞成。句意：我们应该回收利用纸张和瓶子。这对环境有好处。根据下文，我们也能省钱。可知选最符合语境。 答案： C 50. Dad, I want to go hiking with my friends, but my mum said no! I know. But y
14、ou shouldnt quarrel with her. A. argue B. tell C. talk 解析： 该题考查 动词辨析 。 argue 争论，辩论； tell 告诉，讲述； talk 谈论。句意： 爸爸，我想和我的朋友们去徒步旅行，但是妈妈不让。 我知道。但是你不应该和她争吵啊！结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 三、交际运用 (共 l5 分 ) . 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。 （ 方框中有一个选项是多余的 ）（ 5 分 ） A Is that everything? B In the morning before breakfast. C What about Ange
15、la? D I hope I can do everything. E First, you need to walk the dog. F That means, you should make your rooms tidy. Mum: Okay, Brian. Its time to make a schedule for choose around the house. Brian: Oh, Mum! Mum: No complaining, come on. 51 Brian: Thats what I like to do. When shall I walk him? Mum:
16、52 . And then, when you go out, dont forget to take out the trash. Brian: 53 Does she need to do anything? Mum: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. Brian: Thats fair enough. Mum: And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning
17、. 54 Brain: Okay. But you know I dont like doing that. 55 Mum: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. 解析： 51.联系下文，那是我喜欢做的。我什么时候去遛它？可知选 E，首先，你需要去遛狗。 52.联系上文描述，可知选 B，早晨在早饭前。 53.联系下文，她需要做什么事情吗？可知选 C，安吉拉做什么？ 54.联系前文，我想你们两个都自己整理床铺并且在早晨起床后拾掇自己的东西。可知选 F，那意味着，你们应该保持你们的房间整洁。 55.联系下文，是的。可知选 A，就这些吗？ 答案： 51. E 5
18、2. B 53. C 54. F 55. A X. 补全对话 根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限 ）（ 10 分 ） Doctor : Hello, Larry. (56) _ ? Larry: I feel terrible. Ive got a sore throat and a headache. Doctor: OK. Have you taken any medicine? Larry: (57) _. Ive nothing till now. Doctor: You havent had a fever. Well, dont worry! I
19、 dont think youve got the flu(流感 ). I think its just a cold. Larry: OK. (58) _. Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some vitamin C. Larry: All right, Is there (59) _ I can do? Doctor: Well, you can go to bed early. Larry: Should I stay off school for a few days? Should I stay in bed? Doc
20、tor: No, you shouldnt. Its nothing serious, so (60) _ as usual. Larry: Oh dear! 1 have a math exam tomorrow. 解析： 56.根据下文 ， 我感到很难受 。 可知上文问的是 ， 你怎么了 ？ 故填 ： Whats the matter/the trouble/problem(with you)/Whats wrong(with you)/Whats your trouble/problem/How are you feeling now（ 答案不唯一符合题意即可 ） 57.上文问的是 ，
21、你吃了药吗 ？ 根据下文 ， 现在 我还没有吃任何药 。 可知前文为否定回答 。故答 ： No./No, I havent/Not yet. 58.联系下文 ， 你应该多喝水 ， 吃一些维生素 C。 可知上文问的是 ， 我应该怎么做 ？ 或者是我应该怎么处理这个问题 ？ 故答 ： What should /shall/can I do; How should /shall/can I deal with it（ 答案不唯一 ,符合题意即可 ） 59.联系前文描述及下文答语 ， 好吧 ， 你可以早点上床睡觉 。 可知前文问的是 ， 我还能做点其它什么 ？ 故填 ： anything else/m
22、ore， 其它任何事情 。 60.联系前文没有什么严重的 。 可知此处指的是 ， 你应该像平常一样去学校 。 故填： (you should/can)go to school/you should (just) do/(you should)do just/do(the same)（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 答案： 56. Whats the matter/the trouble/problem(with you)/Whats wrong(with you)/Whats your trouble/problem/How are you feeling now 57. No./No, I ha
23、vent/Not yet 58. What should /shall/can I do; How should /shall/can I deal with it 59. anything else/more 60. (you should/can)go to school/you should (just) do/(you should)do just/do(the same) 四、阅读 （ 共 40 分 ） 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后 面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） （ 10 分 ） An artist painted many pictu
24、res of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a real picture. He began his trip to look 61 the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an aged priest(神父 ) who 62 him where he was going. I don t know” said the artist. I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world
25、. Perhaps you can direct me to it.How 63 , replied the priest. In any church, you will find it Faith (信任，信仰 ) is the most beautiful thing in the world. The artist traveled on. Later, a 64 mother told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” 65 the world go round. Without love there is no beaut
26、y. Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the 66 question and his answer was “Peace” He said, “War is ugly and 67 you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “How can I paint all the 68 Faith, Love and Peace?. He thought and thought. He was surprised that without thinki
27、ng where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the 69 of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷 ) you would return to us safely,” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his 70 was at peace. The artist painted
28、 the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “Home”. 解析： 61.联系下文，可知此处指的是他开始了在世界上寻找最美丽的东西。短语 look for 寻找。根据所给单词，可知填 E，为了。 62.联系下文，这个画家说他不知道。可知前文这个神父问的是，他要 去哪儿。故选 G，问。 63.联系下文，在任何一座教堂，你都能找到。可知前文指的是，多么容易啊！故选 B，容易的。 64.结合语境可知此处指的是一位什么样的母亲。根据所给单词，可知填选 F 最符合题意。一位年轻的母亲。 65.联系上下文，可知此处指的是爱让这个世界运转。故选
29、A，使得。 66.联系前文描述，可知他问了这个战士同样的问题。故选 H，同样的，相同的。 67.联系下文，你就会找到美丽，信仰和爱。可知前文指的是，哪里能找到和平。故选 J，无论哪里。 68.联系下文，信仰、爱和和平。可知前文指的是，我怎样才能把它们都画出来？故选 C，他们。 69.联系上下文及所给单词，可知他在妻子和孩子们的脸上看到了爱和信仰。故选 K，脸。 70.结合语境可知此处指的是，他的心情处于平和状态。故选 D，心脏，心情。 答案： 61. E 62. G 63. B 64. F 65. A 66. H 67. J 68. C 69. K 70. D .阅读理解 （ 30 分） (A
30、) 阅读下面邮件，请按照正确的逻辑顺序 ， 将各段落重新排序 。 （ 5 分 ） Dear Sue, A. The vet was really nice. She said, Don t worry. He s just got a stomachache. Give him this medicine and hell be fine. She was right. This morning, he was hungry again and he ate his breakfast. B. After we ate, I took Tommy to the park. We met my
31、friend Kim there. Do you remember her? C. Hi! How are you? Im fine. Im writing because 1 didnt call yesterday. D. Well, its time for bed now. Write soon and let me know your news. E. I took my dog Tommy to the vet s. Tommy has been sick all week. Usually, he plays a lot but this week he just sat on
32、his bed. He didn t do anything and he wash t hungry. See you soon! Sarah 解析： 72.在进行简短问候之后，一般是开始介绍己方的情况。故选 E，这段话主要介绍写信人昨天带他的狗去看病的故事。 73.上一段介绍了写信人的狗生病了，根据关键词 this morning 今天早晨，可知选项 A 继续介绍写信人的狗今天的情况。按照逻辑关系应排在选项 E 之后 ，故选 A。 74.前文介绍了萨拉的狗今天的情况，选项 B 说的是，吃过饭后，萨拉带她的狗去公园发生的故事。故应排在选项 A 之后。选 B。 75.根据关键词 Write s
33、oon 可知本段话是信的结尾的问候用语，一般放在信的结尾。故选 D。 71.书信当中在称呼后面一般是对收信人进行简短的问候。故第一句应该是 C，嗨，你好吗？ 答案： 71.C 72.E 73.A 74.B 75.D (B) 根据下面每段话的陈述内容从方框中选出各段恰当的主题词 。 （ 5 分 ） How to be the world s best guest Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our five top tips(建议 ) for being a good guest. 76. If yo
34、u are in a formal(正式的 ) situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a long skirt and jacket for women. _ 77. If you are going to stay in someones house, dont arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you a staying for a short time, a bier one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works i
35、n most situations. _ 78. To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does. _ 79. Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldnt be. Dont hurt their feelings. _
36、80. The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer. _ 解析： 76.本段话主要讲述了在正式场合穿衣应该注意的一些问题。故选 D，服装。 77.本段话主要讲述了去别人家拜访时，带什么样的礼物的问题。故选 C，礼物。 78.本短话主要讲述了在别人家做客，如何进行问候的问题。故选 B，问候，打
37、招呼。 79.本段话主要讲述了在别人家吃饭时，食物方面应该注意的一些问题。故选 A，食物。 80.本段话主要讲述了在别人家做客，离开时应该注意的一些问题。故选 E，离开。 答案： 76. D 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. E (C) 根据以上手机短信内容，选择正确答案 。 （ 5分） 81. Alice will _ at 5:00. A. go to Emily s house B. go to the piano class C. wail for her mum D. be ready for dinner 82. Peter should tell Stephen A.
38、which film he likes best B. where they can wait for him C. if he is going to be late D. how he can get to the cinema 83. Jane hopes to_. A. come to Natasha s house to do homework with her B. come to Natasha s house to study history with her C. borrow the history homework from Natasha D. borrow the n
39、otes about the history, homework from Natasha 84. If you were Anna, what would you write back to Monica? A. B. C. D. 85. Who received the message in the morning? A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Natasha. D. Anna. 解析： 81.根据第一条短信 Dear Alice, 1 wont be back in time to take you to the piano class.描述，可知爱丽丝在五点要去上钢琴
40、课。故选 B。 82.根据第二条短信 We want to know if youre going to be late 描述，可知彼得应该告诉史蒂芬他是否会迟到。故选 C。 83.根据第三条短信 Jane phoned you Shes lost her notes she took in class about the history homework and wants to borrow your notes 描述，可知简想借娜塔莎的有关历史的笔记。故选D。 84.根据第四条短信描述，可知在这条短信中莫妮卡主要是提醒安娜不要忘了这次夏令营之旅。故选 A，谢谢莫妮卡的提醒，并表示自己会参
41、加这次旅行。 85.根据第四条短信 From Monica, 9:56am 描述，可知安娜是在上午收到的这条短信。故选 D。 答案： 81. B 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. D (D) Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest(角马 ) in Africa. Arctic terns(北极燕鸥 ) in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But t
42、hey all have one thing in common. They all migrate(迁徙 ). Some migrating animals move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, but during the trip, they face many different challenges. One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very lo
43、ng trips. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20,000 kilometers! Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day. To get this, the
44、y need to go from one waterhole to another. Besides, migrating animals have to keep away from other animals that want to eat them. The zebra(斑马 ) has to avoid lions. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it. By working as a gr
45、oup, migrating animals travel to live better lives. 根据短文内窖完成下面的思维图。 （ 每空词数不限 ）（ 5 分 ） 解析： 86.根据短文第二段 Some migrating animals move to a place with a better temperature. 描述，可知一些迁徙动物迁徙是为了到更温暖的地方去。故填： (place with a )better，更好的。 87.根据第二段 Some go to find food or water.描述，可知一些动物迁徙是为了食物和水资源。故填： food or water
46、/food and water，食物和水。 88.根据短文第三段 one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20,000 kilometers! 描述，可知一些大型鲨鱼游泳距离超过两万千米。故填： (great white)shark，鲨鱼。 89.根据短文第四段 Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. 描述，可知在迁徙过程中的另一项巨大挑战是足
