1、考研英语二（作文）-试卷 31 及答案解析(总分：12.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) ex
2、plain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_4.Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.0
3、0）_5.Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_6.Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing br
4、iefly, 2) explain Us intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_考研英语二（作文）-试卷 31 答案解析(总分：12.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数
5、：2.00）_解析：3.Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： In the picture, a man is driving a car, but the car is not powered by fuel
6、, but a dog. The dog, motivated by a bone hanging in front of it, is running on the top of the car. Underneath the picture, the caption reads: “Gasoline is not available.“ This picture, in its funny yet ironic way, portrays a disheartening scene for us: the energy crisis is looming large, unless we
7、do something to tackle it. I believe it“s very urgent to solve energy crisis, and two measures can be taken for this goal. First, people should be educated to save energy. Do not take gasoline, gas and electricity for granted. We should cherish them as if they were about to run out shortly. Second,
8、we should develop new energy resources. To conclude, with these actions, I think we could still drive our cars around in the future, which won“t have to be powered by a running dog.)解析：解析：这幅图片刻画了一只狗在汽车装置上不断奔跑，为主人的汽车提供动力。从图解可以看出，作者的意图是要引起我们对能源危机的关注。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：除非我们采取措施，
9、否则能源危机将日趋严重。第二段提出个人看法：采取两方面的措施来应对能源危机。其一，倡导人们节约能源。其二，开发新的能源。第三段总结全文。4.Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： In the picture,
10、a man is fined by an officer for peeing into a river. Behind them, a manufacturing plant is pouring black waste water into the river and discharging dark smoke into the air. Under the picture the caption reads: “When “small“ pollution meets “big“ pollution“. This picture, in its creative and ironic
11、way, raises readers“ attention towards the severity of environmental pollution, to which irresponsible factories contribute. The government should enhance law enforcement to tackle this problem. Officials and special task forces must strengthen inspection of and supervision over law enforcement. The
12、y should inspect manufacturing plants at regular or irregular times, in order to send a zero-tolerance message to those factories on illegal discharge of waste water and smoke. Moreover, any factory which discharges untreated waste water or smoke should be penalized immediately to deter potential of
13、fenders. As the English proverb goes, “When the cat is away, mice will play“. When environmental pollution is involved, the government should always be there and discipline the “mice“no matter they are individuals or enterprises.)解析：解析：这幅图片刻画了污染的情景。男子向河里小便，工厂向河里排污水、向空中排废气。从图解可以看出，工厂的污染行为危害更大，应引起有关部门
14、的注意。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片并指出图片的意图：让读者意识到排污企业才是环境污染最大的源头。第二段阐明政府应该加强执法以应对这一问题，应该要严执法、勤执法，对排污企业采取零容忍的态度并对非法排放废水废气的工厂予以惩罚。第三段总结全文。5.Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. Y
15、ou should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： In the picture, pedestrians are bending over the zebra crossing. Behind them stands a traffic controller saying “the green light will last for five seconds, ready.“ This picture, in its funny way, satirizes the irrational design of some traffic
16、light systems. From where I stand, the designs for public facilities should be humanized. To begin with, designers should understand the needs of the intended users. Moreover, they should test run their designed facilities before putting them into service. Take a Dutch designer as an example. Though
17、 not disabled, he sat on a wheel chair to travel around the accessible museum he designed. At last, he improved his design and made the museum more satisfactory. Similarly, if the designers of the traffic light system test run the system before putting it into use, the absurd situation portrayed in
18、the picture will not happen. In short, designers should work on their designs from the intended users“ perspectives, so that their work can serve people better.)解析：解析：这幅图片刻画了行人过马路的紧张情景，行人一字排开作准备起跑冲刺状，交通协管员说绿灯时间只有 5 秒，可见红绿灯系统的设置有问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：讽刺了一些交通灯系统的不合理设计。第二段提出个人看法：公
19、共设施的设计应该有人情味，并以荷兰设计师设计的无障碍博物馆为例加以说明。第三段总结全文：设计师应站在使用者的角度进行设计，以确保设计能更好地服务大众。6.Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain Us intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： In the pic
20、ture, a spacecraft is featured in the background of a moonlit night. An astronaut is climbing onto the spacecraft. However, what he is climbing is not a normal staircase, but one made of piles of books. The intended message of the picture is that scientific advancement takes its root in knowledge, n
21、ot in sheer luck or fantasy. There is no easy way or shortcut to know the wonder of the universe. What we should do is to acquire knowledge about it. It is fair to say that each and every human progress has been based on insightful knowledge discovery. Darwin“s milestone work of Origin of Species is
22、 a case in point. Without his groundbreaking discovery, modern biology would not have been possible, let alone the advanced therapeutic measures coming out of it. In short, knowledge plays an indispensable role in scientific undertaking, or human progress by extension. Thus, we should respect knowledge and bear in mind that knowledge is the power which drives human and our society forward.)解析：解析：这幅图片刻画了宇航员登上宇宙飞船的情景。宇航员攀登的阶梯是书本，可见知识在科技进步中的重要作用。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求。全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片，并指出科技进步是建基于扎实的知识之上，而不是运气或空想。第二段阐明探索宇宙的神秘之处无捷径可言；人类进步都有赖于知识的发现，并以达尔文的物种起源为例加以说明。第三段总结全文：知识在科学事业上起着不可替代的作用，我们应该尊重知识。
