1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 89 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_“You need an apartment alone even if it“s over a garage,“ declared Helen Gurley
2、 Brown in her 1962 bestseller “Sex and the Single Girl“. To Brown, solo living afforded the【C1】_to cultivate the self, furnish the mind and work late, and so on. Young women【C2】_enjoy their best years without a(n) 【C3】_, she advised, as this not only【C4】_the foundation for stronger marriages【C5】_gav
3、e them a lifestyle to fall back on【C6】_they found themselves alone again. 【C7】_at the time, Brown“s counsel seems sensible now. Certainly both【C8】_have taken it to heart, marrying later, divorcing【C9】_and living alone in larger numbers than ever before.【C10】_little is known about the wider social【C1
4、1】_of this unprecedented boom, writes Eric Kli-nenberg, a sociologist at New York University. His new book “Going Solo“ offers a【C12】_look at the lures and perils of living alone. Mr Klinenberg【C13】_those who see the rise of solo living as yet another【C14】_of the decline of civic society.【C15】_marri
5、age is no longer the ticket to adulthood, a desire to live alone is perfectly【C16】_, he writes. Young adults view it as a rite of passage, a period of personal growth before possibly【C17】_. Its cultural acceptance has helped to【C18】_women from bad marriages and oppressive families,【C19】_them a space
6、 to return to civic life. And as elderly adults live longer than ever before, often without a partner, many hope to stay【C20】_for as long as possible.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.reasonB.spaceC.timeD.tranquility(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.are toB.mightC.shouldD.must(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.spouseB.interferenceC.am
7、bitionD.comparison(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.engagedB.installedC.insertedD.laid(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.orB.butC.andD.yet(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.becauseC.in caseD.in order that(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.SensitiveB.SenselessC.SentimentalD.Sensational(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.sexesB.thoughtsC.suggestionsD.couples(9).【C9】（分数：2
8、.00）A.unfairlyB.readilyC.suddenlyD.cautiously(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.For exampleB.EvenC.YetD.As a result(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.perspectivesB.conceptsC.expectationsD.effects(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.comprehensiveB.complexC.complementaryD.compensating(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.confronts withB.parts withC.complies wit
9、hD.agrees with(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.signB.labelC.symptomD.mark(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.Except thatB.Provided thatC.Now thatD.So that(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.optionalB.reasonableC.validD.radical(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.setting asideB.calming downC.moving onD.settling down(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.liberateC.tran
10、sformD.deprive(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.passingB.supplyingC.entitlingD.granting(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.independentB.reliableC.flexibleD.positiveThe recent announcement that general practitioners(GPs)may send patients with depression away with the suggestion that they【C1】_a “mood-enhancing“ book will have en
11、tranced some【C2】_left others bristling. When we set up our bibliotherapy service through The School of Life in 2008, our【C3】_was obvious: to show people that books, and【C4】_novels, not only have the【C5】_to lift spirits, but to【C6】_fundamental psychological shifts, healing and enriching the heart, th
12、e intellect and the soul in extraordinary ways. But you could【C7】_that someone with depression would【C8】_to make their way to the library,【C9】_put a spring in their stride, simply by the offer of some mood enhancing reads. One of the things we have found as biblio -therapists is that clients with de
13、pression【C10】_a therapeutic book require a very【C11】_prescription. Some may want a book that offers some escape【C12】_case the odd English humour of Dodie Smith“s / Capture the Castle may【C13】_. But others may【C14】_with impatience to anything【C15】_seems too unlike real life. The majority of our clien
14、ts do not come to us for【C16】_reasons; most come because they love reading, and in this day of publishing overload they want to be sure they use their reading time well. There are few greater pleasures in life than discovering a novel that【C17】_back a world you recogniseand yet takes you into a deep
15、er experience of that world. And research has shown that reading can be highly effective in【C18】_stress. We find Henry James a【C19】_way to order your mind when everything becomes too much the literary【C20】_of Beethoven or Bach.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.buyB.commentC.readD.write(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.
16、orB.butC.soD.and(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.aimB.problemC.causeD.reason(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.remarkablyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.essentially(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.mightB.strengthC.vigorD.power(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.perfectB.effectC.reflectD.affect(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.discussC.recallD.argue(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.stru
17、ggleB.threatenC.happenD.tend(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.regardless ofB.rather thanC.despiteD.let alone(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.consultingB.inquiringC.seekingD.longing(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.individualisedB.generalisedC.familiarisedD.categorised(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.of whichB.from whichC.with whichD.in which(13).【C13
18、】（分数：2.00）A.do the trickB.go vanishedC.set up a trickD.work out badly(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.complyB.respondC.interactD.correspond(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.howC.thatD.which(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.voluntaryB.chemicalC.financialD.medical(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.reflectsB.replacesC.recoversD.reproduces(18).【C18
19、】（分数：2.00）A.finishingB.increasingC.reducingD.inducing(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.considerableB.reliableC.availableD.detrimental(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.sameB.equalityC.equivalentD.icon考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 89 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the foll
20、owing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：“You need an apartment alone even if it“s over a garage,“ declared Helen Gurley Brown in her 1962 bestseller “Sex and the Single Girl“. To Brown, solo living afforded the【C1】_to cultivate the self, furnis
21、h the mind and work late, and so on. Young women【C2】_enjoy their best years without a(n) 【C3】_, she advised, as this not only【C4】_the foundation for stronger marriages【C5】_gave them a lifestyle to fall back on【C6】_they found themselves alone again. 【C7】_at the time, Brown“s counsel seems sensible no
22、w. Certainly both【C8】_have taken it to heart, marrying later, divorcing【C9】_and living alone in larger numbers than ever before.【C10】_little is known about the wider social【C11】_of this unprecedented boom, writes Eric Kli-nenberg, a sociologist at New York University. His new book “Going Solo“ offer
23、s a【C12】_look at the lures and perils of living alone. Mr Klinenberg【C13】_those who see the rise of solo living as yet another【C14】_of the decline of civic society.【C15】_marriage is no longer the ticket to adulthood, a desire to live alone is perfectly【C16】_, he writes. Young adults view it as a rit
24、e of passage, a period of personal growth before possibly【C17】_. Its cultural acceptance has helped to【C18】_women from bad marriages and oppressive families,【C19】_them a space to return to civic life. And as elderly adults live longer than ever before, often without a partner, many hope to stay【C20】
25、_for as long as possible.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.reasonB.space C.timeD.tranquility解析：解析：独自居住可以培养自我、陶冶心灵、熬夜工作，这属于独居提供的空间上的自由，故选 B项 space“空间”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.are toB.mightC.should D.must解析：解析：空格所在句实际上是 advised 的宾语从句，advise 表示“建议”时，其宾语从句需用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选 C 项 should。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.spou
26、se B.interferenceC.ambitionD.comparison解析：解析：上一句讲到独居(solo living)的好处，此处衔接上一句，因此应讲年轻女性应该享受没有伴侣的日子，故应选 A 项 spouse“配偶”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.engagedB.installedC.insertedD.laid 解析：解析：选项中的动词与 the foundation(基础)构成动宾搭配，四个选项中，只有 D 项 laid 能与the foundation(基础)搭配，lay the foundation 表示“打基础”，故选 D 项。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00
27、）A.orB.but C.andD.yet解析：解析：由上文的 not only 联想到此处是 not onlybut(also)结构，因此选 B 项 but。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.becauseC.in case D.in order that解析：解析：空格处填入的连词表明前后两句的逻辑关系，前一句意为“重返从前的生活方式”，而后一句“发现自己再次成为单身”是假设的情况，故应选 C 项 in case(that)“以防”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.SensitiveB.SenselessC.SentimentalD.Sensational 解析
28、：解析：空格处填入的形容词，是描述上文第 1 段 Brown 的看法。空格填入的词应与下文的sensible now 形成鲜明对比，D 项 Sensational 指“轰动的”，符合句意，指该观点在当时非常另类，而现在已变得普遍。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.sexes B.thoughtsC.suggestionsD.couples解析：解析：由下文的 marrying 及 divorcing 等词可知，此处是指男女双方，both sexes 指“男和女”，符合要求，故选 A 项 sexes“性别”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.unfairlyB.readily C.sud
29、denlyD.cautiously解析：解析：divorcing与 marrying later(更晚结婚)并列，由下文的 living alone in largernumbers(更多人独居)可知人们更愿意独居，B 项 readily“乐意地，更容易”代入能表明这种意思，故选 B 项。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.For exampleB.EvenC.Yet D.As a result解析：解析：前一句提到“晚婚、人们更乐意离婚以及独居的人数大幅增加”，这是通过数据所得，是明确的，本句提到 little is known“所知甚少”，这是不明确的，前后的语义相反，故选表示转折的
30、 C 项Yet。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.perspectivesB.conceptsC.expectationsD.effects 解析：解析：本句意为“对这前所未有的增长造成的更深的社会所知甚少”。下文提及他的书“诠释了独居生活的诱惑和风险(lures and perils)”，这是独居生活对社会的影响，因此选 D 项 effect“影响”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.comprehensive B.complexC.complementaryD.compensating解析：解析：空格处填入形容词修饰 look，说明该书对独居生活的好坏是怎样的分析。既然涵盖
31、了好与坏，那分析应该是 comprehensive“全面的”，故选 A。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.confronts withB.parts with C.complies withD.agrees with解析：解析：本段下文都在讲述独居的合理性，且上段最后一句提到 Mr Klinenberg 的新书对独居生活的好坏都做了分析，故推断 Mr Klinenberg 的观点与“那些视独居为公民社会倒退的人的观点”不同。因此选 B 项 parts with“与不一致”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.sign B.labelC.symptomD.mark解析：解析：本句意
32、为“把独居的兴起看成是公民社会倒退的”，A 项 sign 意为“迹象”，代入空格句意通顺。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.Except thatB.Provided thatC.Now that D.So that解析：解析：“婚姻不再是走向成年的途径”可看作是“独居”的原因，故选表示“原因”的 C 项Nowthat“既然”。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.optionalB.reasonable C.validD.radical解析：解析：由上下文的基调(如第 2 段段首的 sensible 及下文的 cultural acceptance)可知，现在普遍认为独居生活是合
33、理的，故选 B 项 reasonable“合理的”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.setting asideB.calming downC.moving onD.settling down 解析：解析：本句中的 it 指代 living alone“独居”，独居应该是“安定下来”之前的自我成长，故选D 项 settling down“安顿下来”。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.liberate C.transformD.deprive解析：解析：空格处填入的动词，与后面的 from 构成搭配。本句的主语为 Its cultural acceptance(文化
34、上接受独居)，可推断妇女再也不需要担忧离开失败的婚姻和压抑家庭的家庭会受人非议等问题。因此空格处的词应具有“保护使其免遭”的含义，B 项 liberate“解放”符合要求。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.passingB.supplyingC.entitlingD.granting 解析：解析：从语法上看，填入的动词需能后接 sbsth.的双宾语结构，A 项 pass 及 D 项 grant 符合条件。从语义上看，grant sbsth“赋予某人某物”符合文意，故选 D 项。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.independent B.reliableC.flexibleD.
35、positive解析：解析：上文提到“随着人们寿命延长，年老者多无伴”，因此推断许多人当然是想尽可能长地“保持独立”以适应老来无伴的生活，故选 A 项 independent“独立的”。The recent announcement that general practitioners(GPs)may send patients with depression away with the suggestion that they【C1】_a “mood-enhancing“ book will have entranced some【C2】_left others bristling. Whe
36、n we set up our bibliotherapy service through The School of Life in 2008, our【C3】_was obvious: to show people that books, and【C4】_novels, not only have the【C5】_to lift spirits, but to【C6】_fundamental psychological shifts, healing and enriching the heart, the intellect and the soul in extraordinary w
37、ays. But you could【C7】_that someone with depression would【C8】_to make their way to the library,【C9】_put a spring in their stride, simply by the offer of some mood enhancing reads. One of the things we have found as biblio -therapists is that clients with depression【C10】_a therapeutic book require a
38、very【C11】_prescription. Some may want a book that offers some escape【C12】_case the odd English humour of Dodie Smith“s / Capture the Castle may【C13】_. But others may【C14】_with impatience to anything【C15】_seems too unlike real life. The majority of our clients do not come to us for【C16】_reasons; most
39、 come because they love reading, and in this day of publishing overload they want to be sure they use their reading time well. There are few greater pleasures in life than discovering a novel that【C17】_back a world you recogniseand yet takes you into a deeper experience of that world. And research h
40、as shown that reading can be highly effective in【C18】_stress. We find Henry James a【C19】_way to order your mind when everything becomes too much the literary【C20】_of Beethoven or Bach.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.buyB.commentC.read D.write解析：解析：that 从句中的主语 they 指代上文提到的 patients with depression(抑郁病人)
41、，从句的宾语为 a“mood-enhancing”book(“令人心情变好”的书)，读这类书能让抑郁病人心情变好从而改善病病情，故推断抑郁病人应“读”令人心情变好的书，而不是“买”、“评论”或“写”，因此选 C，同时排除 A、B、D。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.orB.but C.soD.and解析：解析：空格前意为“会让有些人狂喜”，而空格后用了 bristling“愤怒的”，可知这里是对比转折。故选 B 项 but。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.aim B.problemC.causeD.reason解析：解析：冒号后的内容(为了告诉人们，书籍和小说，不仅可以)是明确的“
42、目的”，故选 A项 aim“目的”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.remarkablyB.speciallyC.particularly D.essentially解析：解析：空格所在处为插入语，是对 books 的附加说明。novels(小说)相对于 books 来说，范围更小了，因此推断此处表示递进和曩调，C 项 particularly“尤其是”代入，表示“小说尤其如此”，符合语境要求。故选 C。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.mightB.strengthC.vigorD.power 解析：解析：四个选项中，D 项 power 的使用最普遍，可指身体上、精神上或心理上的力
43、量，代入空格，指“提升心灵的力量”，符合语境，故选 D。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.perfectB.effect C.reflectD.affect解析：解析：文章开头便提到医生可能会让抑郁病人去读书以改变心情。因而创立阅读疗法的目的之一是让人们“产生”基本的心理变化，故填入 B 项 effect“引起”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.discussC.recallD.argue 解析：解析：由转折词 But 可知，这里的观点与上一句有所不同。因而选择具有“争论，争辩”含义的动词，选 D。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.struggle B.threa
44、tenC.happenD.tend解析：解析：一般来说，得了抑郁症的人是不愿意出门凑热闹的，那么去图书馆对他们来说可能是很不情愿的，故选 A 项 struggle“挣扎”，struggle to do sth表示“挣扎做某事”，符合句意。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.regardless ofB.rather thanC.despiteD.let alone 解析：解析：得了抑郁症的人连图书馆都懒得去，更别指望只读一些愉悦心情的书就能让他们高兴起来。空格前后是一种递进关系，故选 D 项 let alone“更别说”。put a spring in one“s stride 意为“感到高
45、兴”。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.consultingB.inquiringC.seeking D.longing解析：解析：病人要通过阅读疗法治病首先要寻找图书，故选 C 项 seeking“寻求”。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.individualised B.generalisedC.familiarisedD.categorised解析：解析：从下文 Some may wentBut others may可以看出，病人对药方有着不同的需求，故选 A 项 individualised“适合个人的”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.of whichB.f
46、rom whichC.with whichD.in which 解析：解析：由空格后的 case，可确定本题选 D 项，in which case 意为“在这种情况下”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.do the trick B.go vanishedC.set up a trickD.work out badly解析：解析：上文提到“寻找治疗书籍的病人对药方有着十分个性化的需求”，本句 Some maywent 是其中的例子，故推断会有效果，因此选 A 项 do the trick“起作用”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.complyB.respond C.inter
47、actD.correspond解析：解析：由句首的 But 可知，本句跟上一句的意思转折，上一句提到“有人想要逃避现实的书”因此推断此处表示“其他人不想要逃避现实的书”，空格后的 anythingseems too unlikereal life等同于上句的 a book that offers some escape，因此推断“with impatienceto“应具有“不想要”含义，B 项 respond with impatience to 意为“对表现出没有耐心”符合要求。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.howC.that D.which解析：解析：分析句子结构，空格所在处为定语从句，该从句修饰不定代词 anything，且引导词在从句中充当主语。因此选 C 项 that。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.voluntaryB.chemicalC.financialD.medical 解析：解析：本文的主题就是 bibliotherapy(阅读疗法)，选项中与该主题符合的是 medical“医疗的”。故选 D。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.reflects B.replacesC.recoversD.reproduc
