【考研类试卷】中南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年及答案解析.doc

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1、中南大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2013 年及答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.ADB (分数:1.00)_2.CCC (分数:1.00)_3.CITIC (分数:1.00)_4.FTAC (分数:1.00)_5.ICRC (分数:1.00)_6.IOC (分数:1.00)_7.UNDP (分数:1.00)_8.WFP (分数:1.00)_9.WIPO (分数:1.00)_10.make academic fraud a crime (分数:1.00)_11.data falsification (分数:1.00)_12.asset price bubbles

2、 (分数:1.00)_13.required reserve ratio (分数:1.00)_14.subprime crisis (分数:1.00)_15.soak up liquidity (分数:1.00)_16.耕地流失 (分数:1.00)_17.云计算 (分数:1.00)_18.新能源示范城 (分数:1.00)_19.生态旅游 (分数:1.00)_20.酒精呼气测试 (分数:1.00)_21.文化软实力 (分数:1.00)_22.农村合作医疗 (分数:1.00)_23.环保彩票 (分数:1.00)_24.转基因食品 (分数:1.00)_25.房地产信托资金 (分数:1.00)_26.

3、热钱流入 (分数:1.00)_27.基准利率 (分数:1.00)_28.社会福利制度 (分数:1.00)_29.赈灾 (分数:1.00)_30.创新型社会 (分数:1.00)_31.What is a black hole? Well, it“s difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black

4、hole is a region of space (not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape not even light. So we can“t see a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only spaceor so we think. How can this happen? The theory, is that some

5、 stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs. From Earth, a supernova looks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime. The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star syst

6、ems. Binary stars, as their name suggests, are twin stars whose position in space affects each other. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star, a “partner“ to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled tow

7、ards the companion star. Could this invisible star, which exerts such a great force, be a black hole? Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too, which might have black holes as companions. The story of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are endless. There might be a mass

8、ive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. Mankind may one day meet this fate. On the other hand, scientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. These speculations sound like science f

9、iction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers. They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time. Key words supernova 超新星 galaxy 银河,星系 (分数:60.00)_32.能源是支撑人类

10、文明进步的物质基础,是现代社会发展不可或缺的基本条件。在中国实现现代化和全体人民共同富裕的进程中,能源始终是一个重大的战略问题。 20 世纪 70 年代末实行改革开放以来,中国的能源事业取得了长足发展。目前,中国已成为世界上最大的能源生产国,形成了煤炭、电力、石油、天然气以及新能源和可再生能源全面发展的能源供应体系,能源普遍服务水平大幅提升,居民生活用能条件极大改善。能源的发展,为消除贫困、改善民生、保持经济长期平稳较快发展提供了有力保障。 中国能源发展面临着诸多挑战。能源资源禀赋不高,煤炭、石油、天然气人均拥有量较低。能源消费总量近年来增长过快,保障能源供应压力增大。化石能源大规模开发利用,

11、对生态环境造成一定程度的影响。 (分数:60.00)_中南大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2013 年答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.ADB (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)2.CCC (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:中国强制认证(China Compulsory Certification)3.CITIC (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:中国国际信托投资公司(China International Trust and Investment Corporation)4.FTAC

12、(分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:(中国)对外贸易仲裁委员会(Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission)5.ICRC (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:国际红十字委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)6.IOC (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)7.UNDP (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:联合国开发计划署(United Nations Development Programme)8.WFP (分数:1

13、.00)_正确答案:()解析:世界粮食计划署(World Food Programme)9.WIPO (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)10.make academic fraud a crime (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:设立学术欺诈罪11.data falsification (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:伪造数据12.asset price bubbles (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:资产价格泡沫13.required reserve ratio

14、(分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:法定准备金率14.subprime crisis (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:次贷危机15.soak up liquidity (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:回收流动性16.耕地流失 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:arable land loss17.云计算 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:cloud computing18.新能源示范城 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:new-energy model city19.生态旅游 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:ecotourism20.酒精呼气测试

15、(分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:breath alcohol test21.文化软实力 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:soft power of culture22.农村合作医疗 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:rural cooperative medical service23.环保彩票 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:environmental lottery24.转基因食品 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:genetically modified food25.房地产信托资金 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:real estate tr

16、ust funds26.热钱流入 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:hot-money inflow27.基准利率 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:benchmark interest rate28.社会福利制度 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:social welfare system29.赈灾 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:disaster relief30.创新型社会 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:an innovative society31.What is a black hole? Well, it“s difficult to answe

17、r this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape not even light. So we can“t see a black

18、 hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only spaceor so we think. How can this happen? The theory, is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs. From Earth, a supernova loo

19、ks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime. The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems. Binary stars, as their name suggests, are twin stars whose position in space affects each other. In some binary systems, astronomers have

20、 shown that there is an invisible companion star, a “partner“ to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star. Could this invisible star, which exerts such a great force, be a black hole? Astronomers have evidence of a few other

21、 stars too, which might have black holes as companions. The story of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are endless. There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. Mankind may one day meet this fate. On the other hand, sc

22、ientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. These speculations sound like science fiction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers. They show us a world which operates in

23、a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time. Key words supernova 超新星 galaxy 银河,星系 (分数:60.00)_正确答案:()解析:什么是黑洞呢?这个问题很难回答,因为我们把通常用来描述一种科学现象的术语用在这里来解释是不够的。天文学家和科学家们认为黑洞是个空间区域,物体会掉进去,而没有物体能从中逃逸出来即使是光也不能,所以我们看不到黑洞。黑洞产生很强的引力,而它却没有物质。它只是空间或者我们认为是空间。这是怎样

24、发生的呢? 理论是一些星球的密度增长到某一特定点时就会爆炸。它们瓦解时会产生超新星。从地球上看去,超新星就像天空中非常耀眼的灯,即使在白天也能看到其闪光。黑洞最有说服力的证据来自对双星系的研究。双星,正如它们的名字所表明的,是两颗在空间位置上互相影响的星球。天文学家表示,在一些双星系里,有一颗看不到的伴星,即我们可以在天空中看到的一颗星球的伙伴。来自我们看到的星球的物质正被吸引到伴星去。这颗产生如此巨大力量的看不见的星球会是黑洞吗?天文学家还有其他一些星球的证据,这些星球可能与黑洞相伴。 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始,各种推测会层出不穷。在我们银河系的中心很可能存在着一个巨大的黑洞正以极快的速度吞噬着

25、星球。也许人类有一天也会面临被吞噬的命运。而科学家也提出,有一天高科技会利用黑洞的能量为人类服务。这些设想听起来像科幻小说,但空间中黑洞的理论被许多严谨的科学家和天文学家接受。他们向我们展示了一个以完全不同于我们理解的方式运行的世界,并对我们掌握的最基本的时空经验提出了疑问。 解析 Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape not even

26、light. So we can“t see a black hole. 这两句话之间是非常明显的因果关系,正是因为了解到黑洞是一个空间区域,并非实体,所以我们才看不见它,因此翻译时可将两句合并起来,突出两句间的联系。 天文学家和科学家们认为黑洞是个空间区域,物体会掉进去,而没有物体能从中逃逸出来即使是光也不能,所以我们看不到黑洞。 From earth, a supernova looks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime. “which shines even in the daytim

27、e”作“light”的定语,字面的意思是“即使是白天依然闪烁”,但其主要表达的是“即使是在白天人们依然能够看到其闪光”,因此翻译时要将这层含义表达出来。 从地球上看去,超新星就像天空中非常耀眼的灯,即使在白天也能看到其闪光。 Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too, which might have black holes as companions. 英文原句中使用“which”引导定语从句,这里的“which”指的就是“a few other stars”,翻译为“这些星球”。 天文学家还有其他一些星球的证据,这些星球可能与黑洞

28、相伴。 There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. 这句话中的“at a very rapid rate”是一个方式状语,翻译时按照习惯放在被修饰的动词前。因此,可译为“正以极快的速度吞噬着”。 在我们银河系的中心很可能存在着一个巨大的黑洞正以极快的速度吞噬着星球。 Mankind may one day meet this fate. 这里的“this fate”根据上下文可知,指的是“being swallowed”即“被吞

29、噬”的命运。翻译时需要将其补充完整,以便于读者理解。 也许人类有一天也会面临被吞噬的命运。 These speculations sound like science fiction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers. 这两句话合起来表达了一个转折的含义,中文习惯将这样联系紧密、逻辑关系密切的句子放在一个句子中。因此,翻译时可译为一个句子,读起来更加连贯。 这些设想听起来像科幻小说,但空间中黑洞的理论被许多严谨的科学家和天文学家接受。 Th

30、ey show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time. 这句话中的“question”是动词形式,表示“质疑”的意思,译文将其转变为了“对提出了疑问”,和“质疑”的意思相近。考生也可以保留原文的动词形式,译为“质疑我们基本的时空经验”。 他们向我们展示了一个以完全不同于我们理解的方式运行的世界,并对我们掌握的最基本的时空经验提出了疑问。32.能源是支撑人类文明进步的物质基础,是现

31、代社会发展不可或缺的基本条件。在中国实现现代化和全体人民共同富裕的进程中,能源始终是一个重大的战略问题。 20 世纪 70 年代末实行改革开放以来,中国的能源事业取得了长足发展。目前,中国已成为世界上最大的能源生产国,形成了煤炭、电力、石油、天然气以及新能源和可再生能源全面发展的能源供应体系,能源普遍服务水平大幅提升,居民生活用能条件极大改善。能源的发展,为消除贫困、改善民生、保持经济长期平稳较快发展提供了有力保障。 中国能源发展面临着诸多挑战。能源资源禀赋不高,煤炭、石油、天然气人均拥有量较低。能源消费总量近年来增长过快,保障能源供应压力增大。化石能源大规模开发利用,对生态环境造成一定程度的影响。 (分数:60.00)_

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