1、2013 年广东省广州市中考真题 英语 一、听力（略） 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: / 解析： 冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复
2、数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境 来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。句意 :我非常喜欢这次演出 .是的，它真的很好。我认为那个穿白衣服的男孩是最要的演员。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中特指穿白衣服的男孩，故用定冠词，选 C。 答案： C 17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 解析： 句意：我总是告诉我的学生们不要在马路上玩，因为真的很危险。 Tell后面接
3、不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是在不定式符号 to 的前面加 not，故选 A。 答案： A 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 解析： herself 她自己； himself 他自己； yourself 你们自己，你自己； themselves 他们自己。句意：这个人向他的教授请求帮助，因为他不能独自解决这个问题。结合语境可知下文反身代词指代的是前文的
4、 the man，男性，单数，故选 B。 答案： B 19. Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 解析： how 如何，怎样； when 什么时候； what 什么； which 哪一个。句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不能明白你正在说的内容。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 20. - Must I finish my homework now? - No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B.
5、mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 解析： must 的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故 must 的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成。句意：我必须现在就完成我的作业吗？ 不，你不必。现在你可以回家。结合语境及所给选项，可知选 A。 答案： A 21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 解析： many 形容词短语，许多的，修饰
6、可数名词复数； a few 形容词短语，几个，修饰可数名词复数； a lot 副词短语，许多，大量； little 很少。句意：报纸上关于这个电影明星的消息很少。我能在哪儿获得一些？结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 22. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 解析： with 带有，伴随，用某种工具； without 没有，在 外面； for 为了，对于； to到，向。句意：没有你的有力帮助，我不可能完成它。多谢！结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 23. Thanks
7、for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my b aby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 解析： take away 带走，拿走； take off 起飞，脱下； take care of 注意，照顾； take out of 取出，要赔偿。句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 24. A: You look very nice in your new dr
8、ess today. B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 解析： 句意：今天你穿这件连衣裙看起来很不错。 哦，真的吗？我是在它减价处理的时候买的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时进行的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 B。 答案： B 25. -I feel really tired. -_ A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a r
9、est? 解析： Lucky you!你太幸运了； Youd better work harder.你最好努力学习； Congratulation!祝贺你； Why not go and have a rest?为什么不去休息一下？英语中交际用语的回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据上文，可知选 D 最符合语境。 答案： D 第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Its very important that we all recycle (再利用 ). In nature, everything _26_ again. For e
10、xample, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature c
11、ant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_. We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials m
12、uch _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_. Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now. 26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used 27. A
13、. another B. other C. others D. the other 28. A. who B. which C. how D. where 29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted 30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 31. A. them B. their C. it D. itself 32. A. but B. so C. and D. or 33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest 34. A. out B. down C
14、. in D. up 35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow 答案： 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D 解析： 短文大意 :这篇短文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了那些伤害 ,并详细分析了我们为什么要保护环境 。 26. 考察语态 .联系前一句描述 ,可知此处指的是在将来 ,每件东西都会被再次利用 .结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象 ,故用被动语态 ,选 C。 27.词义辨析 . A.多个中的另一个 ;B. 其他的 ,另外的 ,通常和 the 一起用 ;C.其他人 ;D
15、.两个中的另一个 .结合语境可知此处指的是它的尸体变成了其他动物的食物 .此处指的是多个中的另一个 ,故选 A。 28.考察定语从句 .本句先行词 plastic bags 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语 ,指物 ,故引导词用 that或者 which,结合所给选项 ,可知选 B. 29.考察时态 .句意 :我们的垃圾杀死动物 ,污染水源和土地 .结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作 ,故用一般现在时态 ,选 A. 30.考察连词 .联系上下文 ,可知前后是条件关系 ,故选 D,如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾 . 31.考察代词 .结合于可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的 the rubbish,抽象名词
16、,不可数 ,故人称代词用单数 ,选 C,它 . 32.考察连词 .联系上下文 ,可知前后是转折关系 ,故选 A,但是这些材料不是取之不尽的 . 33.考察比较级 .联系下文 than the earth is able to reproduce them.可知此处指的是我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们快得多 .故选 C,更快地 . 34.考察短语 cut down消减 ,砍到 .联系下文 ,可知此处指的是我们每年砍到超过 6000平方千米的森林 .故选 B. 35.结合语境可知此处指的是这些树木长大 .make 后接带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语 ,结合语境可知选 D. 答案： 26-30
17、 CABAD 31-35 CACBD 三、完型填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓 ). The watch was only cheap but was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father. After _ 37 _ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group of children pla
18、ying nearby. He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _41 _. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given anothe
19、r _42_. The farmer looked at him and thought, Why not? After all, this kid looks honest. So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed. The boy replied,
20、 I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch. This shows us that sometimes a _45_ mind can think better than an excited one. 36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting 37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying 38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help 39.
21、A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly 41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch 42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught 44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested 45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. qu
22、ick 解析： 短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了一位农民在谷仓里面，丢失了自己的手表。无奈之下，请求一群孩子们帮忙。最后被一位小男孩凭借着手表发出的声音，找到了这块手表。从而告诉我们一个道理，有时候平和的心态，冷静思考更有助于我们 解决问题。 36.联系下文 because it was a gift from his father.描述 ,可知这块手表对他来说很重要 ,故选 A,重要的 . 37.动词辨析 . A.发现 ,找到 ;B. 搜索 ,调查 ;C. 观看 ,观察 ;D. 学习 ,研究 .结合语境可知此处指的是他在搜索了很久时候 ,故选 B. 38.结合语境可知此处指的是他去向一群在附近玩
23、耍的孩子们请求帮助 ,故选 D,帮助 . 39.动词辨析 . A.承诺 ,许诺 ;B. 教育 ,教训 ;C.警告 ;D.相信 .结合语境可知此处指的是他许诺孩子们 ，故选 A。 40.副词辨析 。 A. 愤怒地； B. 慢慢地； C. 立即地； D.刚刚，几乎不。联系前文 hurry，可知此处指的是孩子们立即地匆忙赶进这个谷仓，故选 C，立即地。 41.联系前文 a farmer who lost his watch in his barn 描述，可知此处指的是仍旧不能找到这块手表，故选 D。 42.名词辨析。 A.道路，方法； B.机会； C. 教训； D. 微笑。联系下文，可知此处指的是小
24、男孩再要一次机会，故选 B。 43.动词辨析。 A.投掷，扔； B. 送； C.给予； D. 抓住，赶上。结合语境可知这个农民把这个小男孩送回谷仓。故选 B。 44.联系下文 where the rest had failed.可知此处指的是他问这个小男孩是如何成功的，故选 C，成功。 45.形容词辨析。 A.漂亮的，美丽的； B. 聪明的，敏捷的； C.和平的，平静的； D.快速的。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是平和的心态，故选 C。 答案： 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
25、 40 分） (A) Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they d
26、idnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be. The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudl
27、y answered, Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus. The ticket lady told him the price. The mans wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the mans face. He quietly asked, How much did you say? The ticket lady again told hi
28、m the price. The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, Excuse me, sir, y
29、ou dropped this. The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied. Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family. Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt go without. 46. Why does the writer say Th
30、eir clothes were not expensive, but they were clean ( Paragraph 2)? A. To show the children were well looked after. B. To show cheap clothes could be popular. C. To show how hard the mother worked. D. To show how rich the family were. 47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket l
31、ady? A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy. C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive. 48. Who did the $20 note belong to? A. The poor man . B. The writers father. C. The poor mans wife. D. The ticket lady. 49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the stor
32、y? A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him. C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness. 50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage? A. The poor mans saw the circus that night. B. The two families became close frien
33、ds. C. The writers father earned some money. D. The writer saw the circs that night. 解析： 这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己的父亲帮助一家人的故事。这是一个有着 八个孩子的家庭，父母带孩子们去看马戏，可是票价太贵。正在这位父亲遭难之际，我的父亲估计丢下20 美元，来帮助这一家人。最后这家人如愿以偿的看上了马戏，而我们也因为帮助别人感到很高兴。 46.这句话的意思是他们的衣服不昂贵，但是很干净。由此可见父母做的工作很多，故选 A，说明这些孩子们被照顾的很好。 47.联系下文 The man obviously di
34、dnt have enough money. 描述，可知这个男人没有足够的钱，故选 D。 48.根据 Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. 描述，可知这 20 美元是我父亲的，故选 B。 49.根据 Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.可知我的父亲帮了这一家一个大忙，故选 D。 50.通过短文描述，可知这一家人那天晚上看上了马戏，故选 A。 答案： 46.A 47.D
35、48.B 49.D 50.A (B) Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather,
36、a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing t
37、o study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although n
38、one was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madm an. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language
39、that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to dev
40、ote himself to what he called pen warfare. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance an
41、d influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Wo
42、rking as a teacher in Beijing. D. His fathers being put into prison. 52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using
43、 a western style. 53. The underlined word This (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles
44、 against the government D. stories about government officials 55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e 解析： 这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平，按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。 51.根据第二段 These early experiences gre
