1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2006 年及答案解析(总分：78.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：44，分数：44.00)1.景深构图讲求沿着( )方向安排组织被拍摄对象。A纵深 B横向 C上下 D画框内外（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.前苏联蒙太奇学派的主要代表人物有( )。A格里菲斯 B爱森斯坦 C梅里爱 D卢米埃尔兄弟（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.世界电影诞生于( )。A1895 年 B1896 年 C1905 年 D1906 年（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.下述一组优秀影片产生于 20 世纪 40 年代的是( )。A一江春水向
2、东流神女B一江春水向东流乌鸦与麻雀C乌鸦与麻雀林家铺子D神女青春之歌（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.卓别林主演的电影有( )。A一个国家的诞生 B火车进站C淘金记 D乱世佳人（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.神奇秘谱是流传至今的( )谱。A琵琶 B古琴 C古筝 D埙（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.宋词歌谱白石道人歌曲的作者是( )。A李贺 B嵇康 C姜夔 D苏轼（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.二胡曲良宵的作者是( )。A华彦钧 B刘天华 C刘北茂 D萧友梅（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.法国印象派音乐的代表人物是( )。A柏辽兹 B比才 C肖邦 D德彪西（分数：1.
3、00）A.B.C.D.10.京韵大鼓是( )音乐的一种形式。A戏曲 B说唱 C歌舞 D秧歌（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.西方音乐史上，在古典主义和浪漫主义之间起桥梁作用的作曲家是( )。A莫扎特 B海顿 C勃拉姆斯 D贝多芬（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.优孟是春秋时代( )国的名优。A秦 B齐 C晋 D楚（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.“四折一楔子”是( )剧本结构的通例。A南戏 B传奇 C元杂剧 D昆剧（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.墙头马上的作者是( )。A关汉卿 B白朴 C马致远 D萧德祥（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.杜丽娘的梦境是( )的关
4、键情节。A玉簪记 B紫钗记 C还魂记 D红梅记（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.红线女是( )表演艺术家。A越剧 B湘剧 C滇剧 D粤剧（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.西方戏剧起源于( )。A古罗马 B古希腊 C古埃及 D古巴比伦（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.戏剧史上第一部戏剧理论著作诗学的作者是( )。A亚里士多德 B阿里斯托芬C莎士比亚 D布莱希特（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.被誉为真正的希腊悲剧的创始人是( )。A普罗米修斯 B埃斯库罗斯C索福克勒斯 D亚里士多德（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.文艺复兴戏剧的代表人物有莎士比亚，还有( )。A歌德
5、 B德维迦 C莫里哀 D拉辛（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.名优之死的作者是( )。A洪深 B欧阳予倩 C夏衍 D田汉（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.( )是老舍先生的作品。A日出 B北京人 C茶馆 D上海屋檐下（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.艺术中的“模仿说”最先是由( )提出的。A法国美学家 B古希腊哲学家C俄国文学家 D意大利艺术家（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.美育书简的作者是( )。A车尔尼雪夫斯基 B狄德罗C席勒 D康德（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.吴道子与张僧繇的绘画风格被并称为( )。A密体 B疏体 C繁体 D简体（分数：1.00）A.
6、B.C.D.26.张择端的传世名作是( )。A幽谷图 B清明上河图C西园雅集图 D秋山行旅图（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.吴门四家是明代中期出现于( )的画派。A浙江 B金陵 C苏州 D扬州（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.天堂之门是意大利雕刻家( )的杰作。A马萨乔 B吉尔贝蒂 C阿尔贝蒂 D布鲁内莱斯基（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.在现代艺术设计中，( )要素应处于首要地位。A功能 B工艺 C形式 D材料（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.图案纹样美的突出特征是( )。A装饰性 B写实性 C实用性 D连续性（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.中国历史上最早
7、是在( )烧造出成熟的瓷器。A商代 B秦代 C东汉 D唐代（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.艺术设计构成元素中最具有情感表现特征的线型是( )。A圆周线 B双曲线 C抛物线 D自由曲线（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.家具设计根据人的身高和实际需求，首先强调( )的准确。A尺度 B选料 C色度 D质地（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.唐代工艺美术的风格以其( )而最具特点。A朴素大方 B丰满华丽 C秀巧精美 D简洁清雅（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.杨贵妃所表演的最具代表性的舞蹈作品是( )。A掌上舞 B白柘舞 C霓裳羽衣舞D屈柘（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36
8、.芭蕾舞起源于( )。A法国 B匈牙利 C意大利 D英国（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.被誉为“现代舞之母”的是( )。A马萨格莱姆 B邓肯C圣丹尼丝 D魏格曼（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.“多朗舞”是中国( )的民间舞蹈。A汉族 B藏族 C维吾尔族 D傣族（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.陈爱莲表演的春江花月夜古典舞作品是由( )创作的。A栗承廉 B戴爱莲 C资华筠 D舒巧（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.世界电视诞生于( )。A1935 年 B1936 年 C1937 年 D1938 年（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.中国电视诞生于( )。A1957
9、年 B1958 年 C1959 年 D1960 年（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.世界上第一座正式电台出现于( )。A1920 年 B1921 年 C1922 年 D1923 年（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.中国第一部电视剧作品是( )。A凡人小事 B蹉跎岁月C一口菜饼子 D女记者的画外音（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.中央电视台摄制的第一部系列纪录片是( )。A丝绸之路 B话说长江C望长城 D沙与海（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、多项选择题(总题数：8，分数：16.00)45.艺术设计产品风格的形成主要取决于( )等因素的作用。（分数：2.00）A.作者修养B
10、.材料特点C.工艺技巧D.产品分析E.设计程序46.社交舞蹈的功能与作用包括( )。（分数：2.00）A.进行宗教与祭祀活动B.进行社会交往、增进友谊、联络感情C.进行男女交往、自由择偶D.表现舞者的友谊舞才能E.进行道德教化47.在电影摄制中，镜头运动主要形式包括( )。（分数：2.00）A.推B.拉C.转D.跟E.摇48.西方现代派戏剧主要包括( )。（分数：2.00）A.象征主义戏剧B.浪漫主义戏剧C.超现实主义戏剧D.荒诞派戏剧E.存在主义戏剧49.法国象征主义画家的代表人物有( )。（分数：2.00）A.德拉克洛瓦B.夏凡纳C.莫罗D.雷东E.修拉50.学堂乐歌的代表作曲家有( )。
11、（分数：2.00）A.沈心工B.冼星海C.李叔同D.萧友梅E.曾志51.红娘是戏曲( )中的重要人物。（分数：2.00）A.西厢记B.南西厢C.王西厢D.千金记E.董西厢52.电视文艺节目包括( )。（分数：2.00）A.电视文学B.电视美术C.电视电影D.电视剧E.电视文艺晚会三、英语阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：30.00)People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically ill when they are older, according t
12、o an Austrian scientist, Using census (人口普查) data for more than one million people in Austrian. Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的) Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothe
13、rs ate during pregnancy, and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new - born baby and could influence its life expectancy in old age. “A mother giving birth in spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat fewer
14、 vitamins than in summer. “ said one of the scientists. “When she stops breast - feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are inclined to infections of the digestive system. “ In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months longer than tho
15、se born in spring, and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on
16、 people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.（分数：10.00）(1).People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because_A. a baby born in autumn i
17、s never subject to any infectionsB. a baby born in spring receives no protection from infectionsC. a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancyD. a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of her pregnancy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The term “life ex
18、pectancy“ (Line7) refers to_A. the average period that a person may expect to liveB. the length of time for each personC. the expectations of a persons lifeD. the seasonal changes in a persons life（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists Demographic Research?
19、A. Statistics of births B. Statistics of deathC. Statistics of diseases D. Statistics of breast - feeding（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The last sentence of the passage implies that_A. the seasonal pattern determines a persons life expectancyB. the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nut
20、rition improves at all times of the yearC. the seasonal pattern has an impact on food valuesD. the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly about_A. why people born in autumn are free from chronic illnessB. how the s
21、easonal pattern affects the health of new - born babiesC. how the month of birth is related to life expectancyD. how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.The fact that blind people can “see“ things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help
22、us to understand our feelings about colour. If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we, too, are affected by colour unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, and that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics sho
23、uld never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological Dark blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated w
24、ith passivity and calm, while yellow is a day colour with associations of energy and incentive. For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw as red, the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defe
25、nce and self - preservation. Experiments have shown that colours, partly because of their psychological association, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat, and blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the
26、 opposite effect; it is a calming colour. Because of its exciting connotations (涵义) , red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rush
27、ing around in bright yellow colours that stop the traffic dead.（分数：10.00）(1).Manufacturers found out that colour affects sales_A. by experimenting with different coloursB. by experience over a long period of timeC. by trying out colour on blind peopleD. by developing the discipline of colour psychol
28、ogy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Our preferences for certain colours are_A. partly due to psychological factorsB. linked with our primitive ancestorsC. dependent on our characterD. associated with the time of day（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT
29、happen ?A. They feel afraid. B. Their hearts beat faster.C. They breathe faster. D. Their blood pressure rises.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?A. The psychology of colour is of some practical use.B. Colour probably has an effect on us whic
30、h we are not conscious of.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe slowly.D. Yellow fire engines have caused many traffic accidents in some advanced communities.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The most suitable title for this passage may be_A. The practical Use of Colour B. Colour and FeelingsC. Colour
31、and Its Connotations D. The Discipline of Colour Psychology（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent investigations, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy, one in twenty persons feel ver
32、y happy. Psychologists have been studying the factors contributing to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary f
33、or happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously under - educated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs. The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-in-come group or even those with very low incomes. People with college education
34、are somewhat happier than those who didnt graduated from high schools, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a very high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college educati
35、on.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level, no matter where it stands at a given time. The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involveme
36、nt and commitment, and to develop selfconfidence and to selfesteem.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, people with college education_A. are necessarily happier than those under- educated peopleB. have a positive mood and a pleasant state of mindC. consider themselves to be very happyD. have more
37、 chance to control their lives（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The italicized word “ they “ in the second paragraph refers to_A. recent investigations B. psychologistsC. education and income D. mood and state of mind（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true ？A. People in ideal situation
38、s are not necessarily happy.B. Sometimes the poor may feel happier than the rich.C. The richer one is, the happier one may be.D. Those who are satisfied with what they have often feel happy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The second paragraph is written to tell us that_A. happiness is not necessarily connected
39、 to ones situationB. well -educated people are not happyC. happiness lies in a good education and a high incomeD. the middle -income group are the happiest people（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the eyes of the author, the best formula for happiness is to be able to_A. put up with frustrationB. have a person
40、al involvement and commitmentC. be self- confident and self- respectingD. possess all the abilities above（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、论述题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A 组53.试论艺术对构建社会主义和谐社会的作用。（分数：-1.00）_54.结合专业实践，谈谈继承与创新的问题。（分数：-1.00）_55.简述艺术在人们生活中的地位和作用。（分数：-1.00）_56.简述审美教育在素质教育中的作用。（分数：-1.00）_B 组57.简述艺术设计的属性与特征。（分数：-1.00）
41、_58.简述中国民间舞的特色。（分数：-1.00）_59.简述电影的综合性特征。（分数：-1.00）_60.简述戏剧艺术与电影艺术的区别。（分数：-1.00）_61.描述记忆中印象最深刻的一件美术作品。（分数：-1.00）_62.简述欧洲浪漫主义音乐的特征。（分数：-1.00）_63.简述中国戏曲的现状及其发展趋势。（分数：-1.00）_64.结合实例简述电视情景喜剧的特点。（分数：-1.00）_在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2006 年答案解析(总分：78.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：44，分数：44.00)1.景深构图讲求沿着( )方向安排组织被拍
42、摄对象。A纵深 B横向 C上下 D画框内外（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：考查电影的基础知识。景深，一方面可以指被摄物像在底片上能获得清晰影像的空间范围，一方面也指画面中处在不同距离上的景物层次。景深镜头是比较注重和强调空间纵深方向被摄对象位置和运动的电影拍摄方法。考生应该注意“景深镜头”和“长镜头”有着非常密切的联系。2.前苏联蒙太奇学派的主要代表人物有( )。A格里菲斯 B爱森斯坦 C梅里爱 D卢米埃尔兄弟（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：考查前苏联电影史的相关知识。蒙太奇是考试的重点，蒙太奇学派是前苏联 20 世纪二三十年代以爱森斯坦、普多夫金为代表的电影理论流派。它强
43、调蒙太奇这种电影语言本身的意义及其意识形态内容。3.世界电影诞生于( )。A1895 年 B1896 年 C1905 年 D1906 年（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：考查电影历史的具体史实。世界电影诞生的准确时间是 1895 年 12 月 28 日，法国人卢米埃尔兄弟首先在巴黎放映电影，当时放映的主要作品有工厂大门火车进站婴儿的午餐等。4.下述一组优秀影片产生于 20 世纪 40 年代的是( )。A一江春水向东流神女B一江春水向东流乌鸦与麻雀C乌鸦与麻雀林家铺子D神女青春之歌（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：考查中国电影史。掌握 20 世纪 40 年代中国电影作家作品和某一
44、具体时段的作家作品。此题的选项中林家铺子和青春之歌是新中国成立以后的作品，神女是 20 世纪 30 年代的默片，一江春水向东流和乌鸦和麻雀是 20 世纪 40 年代的中国电影。5.卓别林主演的电影有( )。A一个国家的诞生 B火车进站C淘金记 D乱世佳人（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：考查世界电影史上的杰出电影人物。从 20 世纪 20 年代开始到 40 年代，喜剧大师卓别林相继拍摄了淘金记城市之光摩登时代大独裁者等影片。一个国家的诞生是格里菲斯的代表作，火车进站是电影诞生初期卢米埃尔兄弟的作品，乱世佳人是好莱坞黄金时期弗莱明导演的作品。6.神奇秘谱是流传至今的( )谱。A琵琶 B古琴 C古筝 D埙（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：考查中国音乐史。明代刊印的神奇秘谱是古琴曲，音乐气势磅礴，表现出一种悲壮的英雄气概。7.宋词歌谱白石道人歌曲的作者是( )。A李贺 B嵇康 C姜夔 D苏轼（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：考查中国古代音乐的名家。宋代词人姜夔，号白石道人，所编白石道人歌曲中录有扬州慢杏花天影等词调歌曲。8.二胡曲良宵的作者是( )。A华彦钧 B刘天华 C刘北茂 D萧友梅（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：考查中国音乐史上重要的作品。刘天华是国乐改革的先驱者，他一生创作了良宵病中吟空山鸟语光明行等 10 首二胡曲
