1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2007 年及答案解析(总分：450.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、单项选择题(共 44 题，每小题 1 分，共(总题数：44，分数：44.00)1.舞剧天鹅湖的曲作者是（ ）。 （分数：1.00）A.贝多芬B.柴科夫斯基C.德彪西D.莫扎特2.巴赫和亨德尔是欧洲音乐史上( )时期的两位代表性作曲家。 （分数：1.00）A.浪漫主义B.印象主义C.巴洛克D.文艺复兴3.由“呈示部-展开部再现部”构成的曲式类型叫( )。 （分数：1.00）A.变奏曲式B.迥旋曲式C.二部曲式D.奏鸣曲式4.奥地利作曲家海顿创作的创世纪，是一部（ ）作品。 （分
2、数：1.00）A.清唱剧B.交响乐C.歌剧D.协奏曲5.（ ）是一种日本古典市民艺术，形成于 17 世纪。 （分数：1.00）A.歌舞伎B.甘美兰C.盘索里D.伦巴6.( )是中国民间音乐中说唱音乐的主要体裁之一。 （分数：1.00）A.京韵大鼓B.江南丝竹C.花灯D.山东鼓吹7.在十八世纪，音乐、诗歌、绘画、雕刻被总称为( )。 （分数：1.00）A.艺术B.人文科学C.美的艺术D.五艺8.亚里士多德认为艺术是对自然的( )。 （分数：1.00）A.摹仿B.改造C.创造D.写照9.“以美育代宗教”的思想是由( )提出的。 （分数：1.00）A.王国维B.鲁迅C.蔡元培D.胡适10.15 世纪
3、以前欧洲绘画主要采用( )。 （分数：1.00）A.油彩B.蛋彩C.水粉D.水彩11.唐代青绿山水的代表人物是（ ）。 （分数：1.00）A.李思训B.吴道子C.王维D.李唐12.1924 年，法国作家安德烈布勒东在巴黎发表了( )。 （分数：1.00）A.超现实主义宣言B.现实主义宣言C.未来主义宣言D.表现主义宣言13.艺术设计的思维方式属于( )。 （分数：1.00）A.形象思维B.逻辑思维C.形象思维与逻辑思维相结合D.单向思维14.艺术设计的理论学习与技能训练最终是为了培养学生的( )。 （分数：1.00）A.观察能力B.表述能力C.描绘能力D.创造能力15.民间蓝印花布以其( )风
4、格而著称。 （分数：1.00）A.华贵B.高雅C.淳朴D.秀丽16.著名的鲍豪斯设计学院发源于( )。 （分数：1.00）A.德国B.美国C.英国D.法国17.环境艺术设计的本质是为了( )。 （分数：1.00）A.改造自然环境B.美化生活环境C.安排居住空间D.创造理想的生存空间18.丹麦的现代设计早期以( )而著称。 （分数：1.00）A.陶瓷设计B.家具设计C.服装设计D.玩具设计19.（ ）不属于戏剧的基本特性。 （分数：1.00）A.动作B.戏剧冲突C.照相本性D.戏剧情境20.戏剧的本质是（ ）。 （分数：1.00）A.冲突B.动作C.情节D.结构21.( )是欧洲中世纪戏剧的样式
5、之一。 （分数：1.00）A.苦难剧B.道德剧C.性格剧D.情景剧22.( )是夏衍先生的戏剧作品。 （分数：1.00）A.上海屋檐下B.包身工C.原野D.十字街头23.人们公认的中国话剧的发韧之作是（ ）。 （分数：1.00）A.升官图B.名优之死C.黑奴吁天录D.雷雨24.( )的欧那尼的上演，标志着古典主义戏剧的结束，浪漫主义戏剧的开始。 （分数：1.00）A.雨果B.席勒C.莱辛D.博马舍25.下列演员中，（ ）是评剧演员。 （分数：1.00）A.丁是娥B.李再雯C.罗寿山D.周慕莲26.发生在明代中期的“汤沈之争”中的“沈”指( )。 （分数：1.00）A.沈约B.沈云英C.沈璟D.
6、沈括27.下列演员中，( )为元代杂剧演员。 （分数：1.00）A.马锦B.彭天锡C.陈明智D.珠帘秀28.花部农谭的作者是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.叶堂B.李调元C.黄幡绰D.焦循29.“王十朋”是( )中的人物。 （分数：1.00）A.紫钗记B.荆钗记C.紫玉钗D.拜月亭记30.参军戏的两个主要脚色，一为参军，另一个为( )。 （分数：1.00）A.苍鹘B.副末C.贴旦D.副净31.电影片种包括( )等。 （分数：1.00）A.西部片B.警匪片C.歌舞片D.故事片32.中景一般表现的范围是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.人物身体膝盖以上的景别B.人物全身的景C.人物身体胸部以上的景别
7、D.人物身体肩部以上的景别33.摄影机沿着光轴方向向后移拍摄，画面包容范围逐渐扩大，这在镜头运动的术语中叫做( )。 （分数：1.00）A.摇镜头B.推镜头C.移镜头D.拉镜头34.电影定军山的出现标志着( )。 （分数：1.00）A.中国电影的诞生B.中国有声电影的诞生C.中国电影故事片的诞生D.中国战争电影的诞生35.广播电视作为电子媒介，以( )为表现形式。 （分数：1.00）A.新闻B.文艺C.栏目D.节目36.电视视觉语言的最小单位是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.画面B.镜头C.形象D.词汇37.影视剧中的“主观镜头”指的是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.摄像师的视角B.导演的视角
8、C.角色的视角D.观众的视角38.电视叙事、抒情的艺术手段主要体现为( )。 （分数：1.00）A.声音B.厕面C.主持D.声画结合39.电视连续剧围城改编自( )的同名长篇小说。 （分数：1.00）A.老舍B.钱钟书C.张恨水D.贾平凹40.中国著名的芭蕾舞表演艺术家( )被称为中国的第一只“白天鹅”。 （分数：1.00）A.胡蓉蓉B.薛菁华C.白淑湘D.石钟琴41.中国著名的舞蹈作品雀之灵，是中国舞蹈家( )的代表作。 （分数：1.00）A.刀美兰B.杨丽萍C.马惠仙D.杨桂珍42.回忆和描写公孙大娘舞剑器情景的观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行一诗，是著名诗人( )所作。 （分数：1.00）A.李白
9、B.杜甫C.李贺D.白居易43.戴爱莲先生创作的著名舞蹈( )，是我国第一部根据敦煌壁画中“香音女神”的形象创作的舞蹈作品。 （分数：1.00）A.双飞天B.童子飞天C.飞天D.六臂飞天44.舞剧丝路花雨中的敦煌舞姿，呈现了敦坞石窟壁画艺术特有的( )特征。 （分数：1.00）A.回旋动态B.字形曲线C.仰俯动态D.S 形曲线二、多项选择题（共 8 题，每小题 2 分，共 16 分(总题数：8，分数：16.00)45.刘天华是我国著名的民族器乐家，下列作品中是由他创作的名曲。 （分数：2.00）A.二泉映月B.良宵C.广陵散D.光明行E.荫中鸟46.意本利文艺复兴艺术采用了等科学手段。 （分数
10、：2.00）A.透视学B.化学C.解剖学D.光学E.数学47.科学的艺术设计方法是为了( )。 （分数：2.00）A.提高工作效率B.提高设计质量C.设计者的能动作用D.确定设计选题E.明确设计任务48.戏剧的基本功能有( )。 （分数：2.00）A.审美功能B.娱乐功能C.间离功能D.流功能E.教育功能49.下列元代杂剧作品中，根据唐传奇改编的有( )。 （分数：2.00）A.西厢记B.望江亭C.倩女离魂D.救风尘E.墙头马上50.在电影摄制中，“摇镜头”的运动是指( )。 （分数：2.00）A.上下摇B.推拉镜头C.事右摇D.旋转E.跟镜头51.影视光源主要包括( )。 （分数：2.00）
11、A.顺光B.逆光C.自然光D.人工光E.气氛光52.中国舞剧小刀会( )。 （分数：2.00）A.反映 19 世纪 50 年代太平天国运动B.反映天地会农民起义运动C.表现农民黄巾起义的内容D.表现反抗帝国主义和清朝封建统治的主题E.表现农民领袖洪秀全组织穷苦百姓武装起义的内容三、英语阅读理解（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by som
12、e questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: ( 10 分 ) Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does
13、he wantto say it well,but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the publicwill listen and understand-he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. Whatvisual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painte
14、rstranslate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certainselection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting forthem and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particularshape
15、s and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take theirshapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; theirchoices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautifulsights. Contem
16、porary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interestingpattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to thecharacter of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous (生坏疽的) leg and another alake in moonl
17、ight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Eachpainter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something-all of which meanthat, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.（分数：10.00）(1).All artists are common in that（ ） （分数：2.00）A.th
18、ey use shapes and colors instead of wordsB.they are trying to teach the publicC.whaat they want to teach is difficult to explainD.they want to learn from the public(2).A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they （ ） （分数：2.00）A.are beaut
19、ifulB.can bring delight to himC.are worth showing to the publicD.are particular(3).Contemporary artists choose subjects （分数：2.00）A.without reference to the character of their subjectsB.that only provide the interesting patternC.that there is no meaning in itD.partly for the meaning of the subjects(4
20、).Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight, we can draw the conclusion that （ ） （分数：2.00）A.both convey the same meaningB.both show certain aspects of the worldC.the latter is more meaningfulD.the former is more meaningful(5).According to the passa
21、ge, which of the following statements is true? （分数：2.00）A.The public could share the artists feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.B.The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.C.Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.D.All artists are teaching the publi
22、c consciously.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: (10 分) In previous generations, young people were under their parents control; now the teenagechildren of the Wests richest generation were ready for something to get excited about. The Beatlessimply put a spark to a fuse (导火线) that
23、 was waiting to be lit. Everything changed, and what changed for the Beatles was their lives and their working habits,in the midst of the hysterical (歇斯底里的)following the band attracted Because of the demand ofthe fans to see them perform, they played bigger and bigger venues (meeting places), especi
24、ally inAmerica. But John, Paul, George and Ringo became increasingly unhappy that, because of the screamingof their fans, neither the band nor the audience could hear the music. Creatively frustrated and tiredof the pressures of life under siege (围攻) from their fans, they retired from playing concer
25、ts in 1966and decided to concentrate on recording. It was from this point that the brilliance of the Beades really began to reveal itself: they wouldrecord over their career some 200 songs. Never before nor since has any recording and writing groupeven developed and yet remained the same in the way
26、the Beades did. Their songs never lost their universal appeal thanks to the warmth and timelessness of theirmelodies and lyrics. John and Paul were powerful singers with distinctive styles. It became apparent that, despite thefact that the songwriting credits were always equally attributed to them,
27、Paul and John wrote andsang their own songs. George also contributed two or three of his own compositions to each of theBeatles eleven albums. Even Ringo wrote and sang the occasional song.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true about the Beatles according to the passage? （分数：2.00）A.They ma
28、de the young people of their time very excited.B.They attracted a large following wherever they played.C.They were always pleased with their popularity.D.No other pop music group had ever recorded or written as many songs as they did.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that（ ） （分数：2.00）A.John an
29、d Paul were more talented and made greater contribution to the success of the bandB.John and Paul sang their own songs because they didn like each others styleC.George and Ringo never composed or sang theii“ own songsD.The Beatles maintained so much popularity with their works that no other recordin
30、g or writing group could Compare(3).It is implied in the third paragraph that( ) （分数：2.00）A.the Beatles had no appetite for fameB.the audience were unhappy about the sound effectC.pop musicians get easily fired as they are under great pressures of lifeD.the screaming of the fans prevented the Beafle
31、s fromperforming happily and creatively(4).The Beatlesoutstanding qualities were really shown when( ) （分数：2.00）A.they concentrated on recording and compositionB.they played on the American continentC.they played their own lyrics and melodies on the stageD.they sang on the stage pop songs they wrote
32、themselves(5).What can we learn about the Beafles music? （分数：2.00）A.It was a fine examPle of music for simple singalong songs.B.Its appeal was not limited to any particular time or group of people.C.It was simple in form but rich in meaning.D.It reached a height which other pop music groups had neve
33、r reached for their lyrics and melodies.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: ( 10 分 ) In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this
34、 difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came aft
35、er 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students behavior. The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:
36、 at a lunch with a friend and in university calls, respectively. He gave them anexample and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes:after the agreed time. On the otherhand, the average Brazilia
37、n student would be 33 minutes late. In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, inBrazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not onlybegin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the
38、 scheduled time. In the Brazilianclass, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class andask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.（分数：10.00）(1).The American professor studied the Brazilian students beh
39、avior because（ ） （分数：2.00）A.he felt angry at the students rudenessB.he felt puzzled at the students being late,C.he wanted to collect data for his researchD.he wanted to make students come on time later(2).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Both American and Braz
40、ilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment.B.Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.C.Brazilian teachers dont mind staying late after class.D.Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.(3).What can we infer from the professors study of lateness in
41、 the informal situation? （分数：2.00）A.Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.B.American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.C.Being late in one culture maynot be considered rude in another culture.D.Brazilian students will not come t
42、hirty-three minutes after the agreed time.(4).From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil,（ ）。 （分数：2.00）A.it is acceptable for professors to be late for classB.it is rude to keep a professor staying after classC.it is important to arrive at the appointed timeD.it is Normal for students to leave d
43、uring lectures(5).What does this passage tell us? （分数：2.00）A.People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live.B.The importance of being on .time differs among cultures.C.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.D.It is important to come to class
44、 on time in the united States.It is important to come to class on time in the united States.四、论述题(A、B 两组各选一题，每小题 30(总题数：2，分数：360.00)A 组（分数：120.00）(1).简要论述艺术的民族性和世界性的关系。 （分数：30.00）_(2).试论基础训练对于提升艺术创造能力的重要性。 （分数：30.00）_(3).联系实例，谈谈你对艺术传统的认识。 （分数：30.00）_(4).联系实例，谈谈你对艺术的社会功能的理解。（分数：30.00）_B 组 （分数：240.00）
45、(1).简论贝多芬在欧洲音乐史上的地位。 （分数：30.00）_(2).简论“小剧场戏剧”的艺术特征。 （分数：30.00）_(3).简论戏曲表演程式。 （分数：30.00）_(4).简论电影艺术的视听语言特征。 （分数：30.00）_(5).简论广播电视中技术与艺术的关系。 （分数：30.00）_(6).简论广场民间舞和剧场民间舞之间的异同。 （分数：30.00）_(7).简论抽象绘画的特征。 （分数：30.00）_(8).简论从事艺术设计工作应有的知识结构。（分数：30.00）_在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2007 年答案解析(总分：450.00，做题时间：180 分钟
46、)一、单项选择题(共 44 题，每小题 1 分，共(总题数：44，分数：44.00)1.舞剧天鹅湖的曲作者是（ ）。 （分数：1.00）A.贝多芬B.柴科夫斯基 C.德彪西D.莫扎特解析：考查西方浪漫主义音乐的重要人物和作品。柴可夫斯基最著名的作品有歌剧黑桃皇后奥涅金，舞剧天鹅湖胡桃夹子。另外，他共写作有六部交响曲，其中第六“悲怆”交响曲尤其感人至深。2.巴赫和亨德尔是欧洲音乐史上( )时期的两位代表性作曲家。 （分数：1.00）A.浪漫主义B.印象主义C.巴洛克 D.文艺复兴解析：考查西方音乐巴洛克时期的知识点。巴赫和亨德尔是巴洛克音乐的代表人物，其中巴赫的创作代表了巴洛克音乐的最高成就，亨德尔在清唱剧领域享有盛名。3.由“呈
