1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分：450.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 44 分(总题数：44，分数：44.00)1.包豪斯设计思想的影响始于_。 （分数：1.00）A.19 世纪 20 年代B.19 世纪 50 年代C.20 世纪 20 年代D.20 世纪 50 年代2.设计就是一种_的设计。 （分数：1.00）A.评价方式B.理解方式C.感受方式D.生活方式3.产品造型设计应注重_。 （分数：1.00）A.形态练习B.形式意味C.外部起伏D.表面形式4.仰韶文化与龙山文化的典型代表是_。 （分数：1.00）A.
2、彩陶与黑陶B.灰陶与印纹陶C.釉陶与红陶D.土陶与白陶5.设计程序是指产品设计的_。 （分数：1.00）A.过程与次序B.程度与方式C.周期与阶段D.法则与限制6._年欧阳予倩等人在日本东京成立了戏剧团体春柳社。 （分数：1.00）A.1906B.1907C.1908D.19097._是一部充满象征诗意和内在戏剧张力的现实主义戏剧杰作。 （分数：1.00）A.雷雨B.日出C.北京人D.袁野8.王利发是老舍戏剧作品_中的主人公。 （分数：1.00）A.茶馆B.龙须沟C.方珍珠D.女店员9.戴爱莲是我国著名的舞蹈表演艺术家、教育家，_是其代表作。 （分数：1.00）A.梅花操B.思乡曲C.丹凤朝阳
3、D.潇湘水云10.“盅碗舞”是具有_民族风格的舞蹈。 （分数：1.00）A.藏族B.维吾尔族C.土家族D.蒙古族11.早期由吴晓邦先生从日本引进中国的现代舞，被称为_。 （分数：1.00）A.“当代舞蹈”B.“新舞蹈”C.“新概念舞蹈”D.“创新舞蹈”12.话剧屈原是_的戏剧作品。 （分数：1.00）A.陈白尘B.郭沫若C.阳翰笙D.夏衍13.夏衍的_揭示了日寇占领上海后“孤岛”上小市民的生活状况。 （分数：1.00）A.赛金花B.秋瑾传C.上海屋檐下D.法西斯细菌14._是田汉名优之死剧中的人物。 （分数：1.00）A.左宝奎B.鲁贵C.宋玉D.仇虎15.一般公认的新中国电影诞生的标志影片是
4、_。 （分数：1.00）A.林家铺子B.我这一辈子C.定军山D.桥16.1913 年出现的第一步中国故事短片是_。 （分数：1.00）A.难夫难妻B.神女C.孤儿救主记D.劳工之爱情17.故事影片金陵十三钗的导演是_。 （分数：1.00）A.陈凯歌B.冯小刚C.张艺谋D.宁浩18.20 世纪 40 年代中国史诗风格的代表影片是_。 （分数：1.00）A.白毛女B.一江春水向东流C.城南旧事D.甲方乙方19.芭蕾舞剧春之祭、火鸟的曲作者是俄罗斯作曲家_。 （分数：1.00）A.格林卡B.柴可夫斯基C.拉赫玛尼诺夫D.斯特拉文斯基20.儿童歌舞可怜的秋香的作者是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.刘天
5、华B.聂耳C.黎锦晖D.马思臆21.刘宝全、骆玉笙是_的名家。 （分数：1.00）A.苏州弹词B.京韵大鼓C.越剧D.婺剧22.协奏曲产生于_，18 世纪前后常见的协奏曲有大协奏曲和独奏协奏曲。 （分数：1.00）A.德国B.英国C.奥地利D.意大利23.歌剧尼伯龙根指环的作者是_。 （分数：1.00）A.李斯特B.肖邦C.瓦格纳D.巴赫24.由_表演的作品水，表现了傣族舞蹈的风格和清澈、清纯之美。 （分数：1.00）A.刀美兰B.杨丽萍C.赵湘D.杨桂珍25.马丽?塔利奥尼于 19 世纪第一次在巴黎歌剧院用脚尖技术表演了_的芭蕾舞作品，为芭蕾艺术注入了新的生命。 （分数：1.00）A.小夜曲
6、B.希尔薇娅C.仙女D.仲夏夜之梦26.电视是艺术与现代科学技术相结合的产物。数字化多媒体制作始于_年代。 （分数：1.00）A.2010B.2000C.1990D.198027._属于重大革命历史题材的电视连续剧。 （分数：1.00）A.闯关东B.大宅门C.渴望D.长征28.电视纪录片也可以采用_手法。 （分数：1.00）A.人物夸张B.情景再现C.情节虚构D.程式表演29._属于戏曲电视剧。 （分数：1.00）A.梅兰芳B.戏比天大C.武则天D.孔乙己30.电视节目有诸多环节，其中_不属于创作流程。 （分数：1.00）A.广告B.拍摄C.合成D.策划31.“电视空间”所表现的是屏幕制造的空
7、间图像，实际上属于_。 （分数：1.00）A.抽象空间B.三度空间C.现实空间D.二度空间32.李三娘是_中的人物。 （分数：1.00）A.荆钗记B.白兔记C.杀狗记D.拜月亭记33.下列剧目中，取材于佛教题材的是_。 （分数：1.00）A.掘地见母B.李逵探母C.目连救母D.四郎探母34.下列行头中，属于习武之人穿着的是_。 （分数：1.00）A.官衣B.箭衣C.茶衣D.富贵衣35.下列剧目中，以剧中出现的物品为剧名的是_。 （分数：1.00）A.红灯记B.铁笼山C.铡美记D.一箭仇36.下列剧目中，又名庆顶珠的是_。 （分数：1.00）A.画龙点睛B.打渔杀家C.虹桥赠珠D.磨合罗37.在
8、电影中的推镜头是指_。 （分数：1.00）A.摄影机沿着光轴防线向后移拍摄B.摄影机沿着水平方向运动拍摄C.摄影机向被摄体逐渐靠近D.摄影机在空间中上下运动拍摄38.人物雕塑有头像、胸像、半身像和_之分。 （分数：1.00）A.浮雕头像B.半身带手像C.圆雕头像D.全身像39.初唐的“青绿山水”以_为代表。 （分数：1.00）A.李思训B.王维C.吴道子D.阎立本40.梅、兰、竹、_“四君子”成为文人画的特殊题材。 （分数：1.00）A.荷B.水仙C.菊D.牡丹41.欧洲文化史上继古希腊、古罗马后的第二个高峰期是_。 （分数：1.00）A.洛可可时期B.巴洛克时期C.古典主义与浪漫主义时期D.
9、文艺复兴时期42.磁州窑是中国历史上_性质的窑口。 （分数：1.00）A.官府B.官搭民烧C.民间D.南方民间43.著名当代舞蹈艺术家杨丽萍表演的_，其惟妙惟肖的表演深受人们喜爱并获得中华名族 20 世纪舞蹈经典作品奖。 （分数：1.00）A.孔雀舞B.孔雀开屏C.雀之灵D.林中雀44._创立了“叙事体戏剧”理论。 （分数：1.00）A.布莱希特B.萨特C.格洛托夫斯基D.贝克特二、多项选择题(每小题 2 分,共 16 分(总题数：8，分数：16.00)45.电视的移动媒体包括_。 （分数：2.00）A.报刊B.手机电视C.互联网D.电子邮箱E.公共交通电视46._是法国雕塑艺术家罗丹的代表作
10、。 （分数：2.00）A.思想者B.吻C.打石者D.加莱义民E.播种者47.下列戏曲剧目，创作或改编于 20 世纪 50 年代以后的是_。 （分数：2.00）A.李慧娘B.将相和C.朝阳沟D.刘巧儿E.李二嫂改嫁48.意大利新现实主义电影的导演主要有_。 （分数：2.00）A.德吕克B.雷诺阿C.罗西里尼D.德?西卡E.普多夫金49.唐代工艺美术具有_的特点。 （分数：2.00）A.质朴简洁B.清秀细腻C.华丽丰满D.清新大气E.自由舒展50.音乐的社会功能包括_。 （分数：2.00）A.认识功能B.教育功能C.实用功能D.运动功能E.美育功能51.中国古典舞的动作讲求_的审美特征。 （分数：
11、2.00）A.拧B.圆C.曲D.直E.绷52.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是_。 （分数：2.00）A.奥赛罗B.李尔王C.麦克白D.哈姆莱特E.维罗纳二绅士三、英语阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Blues Starting my own section of blues recommendations fills me with a creeping sense of guilt and complicity. Why? Because Im a white guy writing about an almost completely black genre-
12、black, at least in its origins and in the artists that brought the blues to its zenith in the 50s and 60s Unlike, say jazz or soul , white performers played little or no positive role in the development of the blues. What positive effect whites had been far outweighed by the commercial exploitation
13、and social exclusion blues pioneers met at every crossroads. Further, there have been absolutely no significant white blues performers. A few are only imitators. Most cant even properly be called blues musician: they played rock , folk , or pop music influenced by the blues , and much of it was unab
14、ashedly horrible , Mostly, though , writing about the blues makes me feel complicit in the unseemly, modern “blues revival“ , a movement almost completely white and unoriginal , a popular uprising of middle-class , middle-aged (usually drunk) white guys pretending that they know something about oppr
15、ession , depravity, rebellion , and the contradictory celebration of life arises from those conditions . These things are the essence of the blues, and, being a middle-class, middle-aged white guy I can vouch that we know nearly nothing about them. So why am I here? Well, I can also youth that the b
16、lues, like all music, is a universal language, and I have come to understand it academically, if not experientially. Eventually, I came to love blues music if only for its influence on music more akin to my world-rhythm and blues, soul, rock-but in its own right too. In a general way , the blues spe
17、ak to things we all have in common-love , betrayal , anger , death-and , from that perspective , I , too , got a right to sing the blues-just , well , not in public. On the other hand, as mentioned above, the blues world is now dominated by while folks. The records are made by while performers, many
18、 of them talented and certainly well- meaning but often sanitized and uninspired in ways anathema to the blues. White blues musicians frequently teeter on the precipice of caricature. Like Amos N Andy they trade in grossly rendered black mannerisms; that they do it out of love for the form rather th
19、an derision of the race seems a poor excuse. Sadly, though, most modern blues records-the good ones as well as the bad-are sold almost exclusively to white folks, too. The black audience for blues music has dwindled down to an older, mainly southern crowd of diehard. So, lets be honest. I come to pr
20、aise that original style. Indeed, in my research and writing, I hope to increase my own understanding and appreciation for it. And I hold no particular grudge against modern blues, though modern players will be few and far between among my recommendations Mainly, I cannot ignore the fact that modern
21、 blues fans made rich men out of John Lee Hooker, B, B, King, Buddy Guy, and other deserving old masters. But, also, there are modern artists who have made great blues records, Many of these artists are from my home state of Texas, so it seems unpatriotic, if not dishonest, not to acknowledge this f
22、act. （分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, the blues actually originated from _. （分数：2.00）A.the whitesB.the blacksC.the EuropeansD.the African people(2). According to the author, the essence of the blues is something about _. （分数：2.00）A.the whitesB.the blacksC.imitation, development and celebration
23、D.oppression, depravity and rebellion(3).In the sentence “I can also vouch that the blues, like all music, is a universal language“ (Paragraph 3 ), the word “vouch“ means _. （分数：2.00）A.appreciateB.promiseC.testifyD.gossip(4). Which of the following is not implied in the passage? _. （分数：2.00）A.The bl
24、ues world is now dominated by white folks.B.Most modern blues records are sold almost only to black folks.C.Most modern blues records are sold almost only to white folks.D.The black audience for blues music has decreased.(5).In the last paragraph, the last sentence, the word “unpatriotic“ means _. （
25、分数：2.00）A.loving for honestyB.not loving for honestyC.loving for his countryD.not loving for his countryGardens of Claude Monet in Giverny Flowers, color, and light are essential elements in interior decorating. And nowhere are these more evident than in the home and gardens of Claude Monet in Giver
26、ny, France. Filled with the bright, clear colors of nature, this home is a must-see for anyone who loves art, flowers, color, or decorating. It is especially remarkable because the usual decorating of the day included heavy curtains, large velvet upholstered pieces, and dark, somber interiors. Monet
27、 broke from that tradition when he moved here in 1883, enchanted by the quiet village of Vernon, rolling country hills, pretty trees and fields all laid out gracefully along the banks of the Este River. Monet was still a struggling artist when he arrived in Giverny. It was one of his paintings that
28、had given this new arts movement its name-“Impressionism“-for the use of dabs of color on canvas, rather than sweeping brushstrokes or more classic painstaking detail. While at first reviled by critics impressionism began to grow in popularity and buy 1890 Monets art was selling well enough that he
29、could afford to purchase his rented home for the price of 22,000 francs, equal to the price of just two or three of his paintings. He stayed in this home for the rest of his life, until 1926. Monets love of pure color is fully expressed in the decoration of his home. Outside, bright pink stucco wall
30、s contrast with forest green shutters. Inside, brilliant yellow hues brighten the dining room while lovely watery blues and greens grace the entry. In the kitchen two tones of blue burst into a riot of color, highlighted with copper pots and blue and white tiles from Rouen. On display in the dining
31、room is the matching yellow china wares filled with a collection of blue and white china pieces as well as the yellow and blue banded dinnerware he had commissioned in his own design. In the center, a large table is set for the family and guests. A pretty fireplace at the end of the room shows off b
32、lue and white tiles under a mantle decorated simply with an arrangement of bottle green vases. Japanese prints cover the walls. The home is one room deep and about five rooms wide, each with windows overlooking the magnificent gardens where great care was taken in the planning and planting. Monet ev
33、entually expanded his land to include a small stream, pond, and water lily gardens on an adjacent properly. At one point he employed a staff of six gardeners to care for the grounds and keep the gar-dens supplied with flowering blooms. It is the gardens that seem to be the focal point of the home. L
34、aid out in neat rows, with paths, archways, and color, Monet oversaw every de- tail. Strolling through them, one almost expects to come upon the scene of Monet paining, his wife and a child in front of his magnificent rose garden. Join us for a beautiful photo tour of Monets gardens. （分数：10.00）(1).A
35、ccording to the author, the gardens of Claude Monet in Giverny are _. （分数：2.00）A.decorated with quiet and dark designsB.decorated with heavy curtains, large velvet upholstered pieces, and dark, somber inte-riorsC.decorated with traditional designsD.filled with the bright, clear colors of nature(2).I
36、n the sentence “Monet was still a struggling artist when he arrived in Giverny“ (Para- graph 2), the underlined word “struggling“ means _. （分数：2.00）A.braveB.both poor and unknownC.famousD.rich(3).In paragraph 4, the first line, the phrase “china wares“ means _. （分数：2.00）A.wares made of ChinaB.wares
37、made in ChinaC.wares made by Chinese peopleD.wares made in Chinese designs(4).Which of the following is not implied in the passage? _ （分数：2.00）A.Many Japanese paintings hang over the walls.B.There is a pretty fireplace in the sitting room.C.It was one of his paintings that had given his new art call
38、ed “Impressionism“D.Claude Monet bought his rented home at last with the money by selling his paintings.(5).In the last paragraph, the sentence “It is the gardens that seem to be the focal point of the home. “ means _. （分数：2.00）A.The garden is very small, but beautifulB.The garden is very big and be
39、autifulC.When people visit his home, they like to visit the garden mostD.People like to take pictures in his gardenOscar Night Oscar Night is one of the most awaited events in the entire entertainment industry of the world. The award ceremony has become an inseparable component of the life of all th
40、e people associated with Hollywood. One cannot simply escape the charm of this wonderful night. The Scheduled time of the glitzy evening of Academy Award is usually late February or early March. It is time when the awards are presented for the year-best achievements in the Motion Picture Industry. T
41、he Oscar statuette, presented during the Awards night. Is regarded to be the most prestigious honor for Hollywood artists. Oscar ceremony was started with the intention of acknowledging the excellence in Holly- wood. It was also an approach, made along time back, to encourage the spirit of the peopl
42、e connected with the Motion picture industry. The various categories of award try to honor people involved in all the facets of filmmaking. Academy Awards Night comprises of that point of time when the talented artists of the film fraternity get the apt recognition. It is the best way of honoring th
43、e efforts and dedication that go into the making of a movie. Oscars are organized in a grand manner, with an alluring appeal. This mega event takes place an the Kodak Theatre, in Los Angeles, annually. Oscar Night is the much-awaited moment, when all the stars of Hollywood gather at a single venue,
44、The Red Carpet is roiled out for the dignitaries of the function. The air is filled with the gusto and zeal of the celebrities, who are invited to witness this ceremony. The atmosphere of Oscar Night is ruled by an element of surprise. It is the night when the mystery unfolds with each passing momen
45、t, with the announcement of winners in various categories. （分数：10.00）(1).According to the author _. （分数：2.00）A.The award ceremony is an inseparable part of the life of all the people who are working in film industry.B.The award ceremony is an inseparable part of the life of all the people who are as
46、sociated with Los AngelesC.The award ceremony is an inseparable part of the life of all those who are living in HollywoodD.The award ceremony is an inseparable part of the life of all those who are related to Hollywood(2).The Oscar statuette, presented during the Awards night, is regarded to be the
47、most prestigious honor for Hollywood artists._ （分数：2.00）A.The underlined word “prestigious“ in the sentence means “respective“.B.The underlined word “prestigious“ in the sentence means “notorious“.C.The underlined word “prestigious“ in the sentence means “respectable“.D.The underlined word “prestigi
48、ous“ in the sentence means “disastrous“.(3).In the last paragraph, the sentence “The Red Carpet is rolled out for the dignitaries of the function“ means _. （分数：2.00）A.The Red Carpet is rolled out for the people to walk onB.The Red Carpet is used to help those celebrities walk slowlyC.The Red Carpet is used to make the atmosphere more appealingD.The Red Carpet is used to express warn welcome to those cel
