1、2013 年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语 一、 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 从下列各题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. -Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan? -Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 解析： 该题考查冠词的用法。 句意： 打扰了，有一本莫言写的书吗？ 是的，在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书，故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架，故用定冠词，选
2、B。 答案： B 2. -How long have you lived in the new flat? -_ 2010. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before 解析： 该题考查介词辨析。 在表示时间时， In 表示在某个时间范围，或者借一段时间，表示在多久之后； After 接时间点，表示在某时之后； Since 接时间点，表示自从 以来； Before接时间点，表示在 以前。句意： 你住在那所公寓多久了？ 自从 2010 年以来。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 3. -Wow! Youve got so many clothes. -But _ of th
3、em are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 解析： 该题考查不定代词辨析。 all 三个及三个以上都； both 两者都； neither 两者都不； none没有人，一个也没有。句意： 喔，你有这么多衣服啊！ 但是现在他们中没有一件流行了。结合语境可知选。 答案： D 4. If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _. A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence 解析： 该题考查名词辨析。 message 信息，留言；
4、letter 信，字母； diary 日志，日记； sentence句子，判决。电话里有人找我，让他六个信息。结合语境可知选。 答案： A 5. My grandmother_ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live 解析： 该题考查句子时态。 句意：我的奶奶住在扬州。她出生在那里，从来没有在其它地方住过，结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 My grandmother是单数第三人称，故谓
5、语动词用单数，选 B。 答案： B 6. -Whos the most modest boy in your class? -Daniel. He never _ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off 解析： 该题考查短语辨析。 get off 动身，下车； take off 起飞，脱下； show off 炫耀，卖弄；turn off 关掉，拐弯。句意： 你们班谁是最谦虚的人？ 丹尼尔，他从来不在公众场合炫耀。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 7. -Could you tell me_? -More th
6、an a year. A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service C. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 解析： 该题考查宾语从句。 英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。 How long 多长，多用来提问长度或者时间的长短； how soon 多久，多用来
7、提问将来的时间。根据下文，一年多。可知上文提问的是时间长短，选项 C 为倒装语序，故选 D。 答案： D 8. -Mr. Li, I cant understand everything in class. -Dont worry! Ill_ the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember 解析： 该题考查动词辨析。 record 录音，记录； review 复习，回顾； require 要求，命令； remember记得，牢记。句意： 李老师，在课堂上我不是什么都明白。 不要担心，最后我会回顾一下要
8、点。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 9. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 解析： 该题考查主谓一致和动词辨析。 句意：许多游客去过扬州很多次，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。在完成时态中 has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。 has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。本句中主语 A number of t
9、ourists 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选 A。 答案： A 10. Eagle Father was so_ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes. A. pleased B. sorry C. careful D. strict 解析： 该题考查形容词辨析。 pleased 高兴的，喜欢的； sorry 遗憾的，抱歉的； careful 仔细的，小心的； strict 严格的，严密的。句意：鹰爸爸对他的儿子是副词的严格，以至于他让他四岁的儿子不穿衣服在雪
10、中跑步。结合语境可知选。 答案： D 11. -Jim, _ read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. -OK, thank you. A. dont B. doesnt C. wont D. cant 解析： 该题考查句子时态和主谓一致。 句意： 吉姆，当你正在街上走时，不要读书。非常危险。 好吧，谢谢你。英语祈使句中一般描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。其逻辑主语是第二人称 you，故助动词用复数形式，选 A。 答案： A 12. -What are you going to do when
11、 you grow up? -A singer, but my parents wish me _a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be 解析： 该题考查非谓语动词。 句意： 当你长大后你想做什么？ 一个歌手，但是我的父母想要我成为一名老师。动词不定式 作 宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作， wish 后接带to 的动词不定式， 作 宾语补足语。故选 B。 答案： B 13. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are us
12、ed to live C. are used to living D. are used for living 解析： 该题考查 used 的用法 。 be used to sth.习惯于某事 ； used to do sth.过去常常做某事 。 sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事。句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了住在北京。结合语境可知选。 答案： C 14. -Ill go to the USA next month. -_ for? A. Why B. How C. Which D. What 解析： 该题考查疑问词的辨析。 Why 为什么； How
13、如何，怎样； Which 哪一个； What 什么。句意： 下个月我要去美国了。 为什么？下文是省略句，疑问词做介词 for 的逻辑宾语，故选 D。 答案： D 15.-Excuse me, could I take this seat? -Sorry, _. A. here you are B. take it C. its taken D. never mind 解析： 该题考查情景交际。 here you are 给你； take it 拿去，带走它； its taken 有人占了；never mind 没关系，不要记在心上。句意：打扰了，我可以做这个座位吗？ 抱歉，有人占了。结合语境可
14、知选。 答案： C 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sheila bought a new lunch bag for school. On the way to school, she looked inside. She hoped that a new lunch bag meant something new for lunch, 16 she found the same lunch as always-a sandwich. When the lunch bell
15、rang. Sheila found her bag and carried it to the dining hall. She opened it and 17 two pieces of fried chicken, several strawberries, and an egg. “Wow!” Sheila said, “Thats what I call 18 !” The next morning, Sheila opened her lunch bag and looked inside. Sure enough, she found another 19 . But when
16、 she opened the bag at lunchtime in the dining hall, she discovered a piece of pizza, an orange, and a cake. “My lunch bag 20 be magic,” Sheila said. “Theres no such thing as magic,” her friend Douglas 21 . “There is,” Sheila said. “My mother 22 packs me a sandwich. But ever since I got this new lun
17、ch bag, the sandwich has changed into something I like.” “Maybe your mothers packing 23 things for a change.” “No,” Sheila said. “I checked in the morning. The sandwich changes 24 .” “You are not the 25 one with a magic lunch bag,” Beatrice said, turning around from the table behind her. “I have one
18、, too. See? This is my magic bag.” “Hey,” Sheila said. “My lunch bag really looks like yours.” “Mine is magic,” said Beatrice. “Every day my dad 26 leftovers(剩饭 ), but at lunchtime I find a sandwich-my favorite!” Sheila started 27 . “Whats so funny?” Beatrice asked. “Thats the sandwich my mother pac
19、ks,” Sheila said. “Weve been getting our lunch bags 28 up.” Sheila and 29 shared their lunches every day after that. Sheila loved making new discoveries each time she opened her lunch bag. But her best discovery was magically finding a new 30 . 16. A. and B. so C. but D. or 解析： 连词辨析 。 A .和，并且，表示并列；
20、B .因此； C.但是； D.或者 。 联系上句中的 new和 same 可知前后表示转折，故选 C。 答案： C 17. A. showed B. discovered C. wanted D. offered 解析： 动词辨析 。 A 显示展出； B 发现，找到； C 想要； D 提供 。 联系文中的意思可知她打开午餐袋并发现了一些食物 。 答案： B 18. A. lunch bag B. dining hall C. breakfast D. lunch 解析： 名词辨析 。 A 午餐袋 B 餐厅 食堂； C 早饭； D 午饭；根据前面的描述可知作者是在吃午饭，故选 D。 答案： D
21、19. A. sandwich B. chicken C. egg D. orange 解析： 名词辨析 。 A 三明治； B 鸡肉； C 鸡蛋； D 桔子；由 “ another”“ 另一个 ” 可知作者又看到了一个三明治 ， 而文中前面提到刚开始她看到 sandwich，故选择 A。 答案： A 20. A. can B. must C. may D. need 解析： 情态动词辨析 。 A 能够； B 一定； C 可以； D 需要； “ Must be” 一定，肯定 。 联系文中的意思可知作者认为自己的午餐袋一定是有魔力的 。 答案： B 21. A. disturbed B. disc
22、overed C. disappeared D. disagreed 解析： 动词辨析 。 A 干扰； B 发现； C 消失； D 不同意；根据文中 Sheila 朋友说的话与她的意思相反 ， 即为不同意 。 故选 D。 答案： D 22. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever 解析： 副词辨析 。 A 从不； B 很少； C 经常； D 曾经；后一句 But ever since； 可知 Sheila的妈妈经常给她包一个三明治 。 故选 C。 答案： C 23. A. different B. same C. easy D. delicious 解析： 形容
23、词辨析 。 A 不同的； B 相同的； C 容易的； D 美味的，可口的 。 联系文中的 for a change 可知选 A。 答案： A 24. A. at home B. during school C. on the way D. after lunchtime 解析： 短语理解 。 A 在家； B 在 学校的时候； C 在路上； D 午饭之后 。 联系文中的意思可知 Sheila 认为三明治是在学校换的 。 答案： B 25. A. last B. next C. extra D. only 解析： 形容词的用法 。 A 最后的； B 下一个； C 额外的； D 唯一的 。 根据文中
24、的意思可知Sheila 并不是唯一个有魔法午餐袋的人 ， 他的朋友说自己也有，故选 D。 答案： D 26. A. packs B. cooks C. leaves D. checks 解析： 动词辨析 。 A 打包； B 烹饪； C 离开； D 检查 。 前面文中提到 Sheila 的妈妈给她包装食物用 “ pack” ，一词故选 A。 答案： A 27. A. shouting B. nodding C. laughing D. finding 解析： 动词辨析 。 A 大喊； B 点头； C 笑； D 找到 。 联系文中的意思可知 Sheila 听到朋友说的话开始笑了 。 答案： C 2
25、8. A. fixed B. used C. broken D. mixed 解析： 短语辨析 。 D 混淆； B 修理，解决； C 用完，耗尽 。 联系文中意思故选 D。 答案： D 29. A. Douglas B. Beatrice C. Sheilas mother D. Beatrices father 解析： 句意理解 。 由上面对话可知现在是 Beatrice 与 Sheila 的对话，故选 B。 答案： B 30. A. friend B. classroom C. classmate D. school 解析： 名词辨析 。 A 朋友； B 教室； C 同班同学； D 学校
26、。 根据文中的意思由于 Sheila 与Beatrice 的午餐袋拿错了而使他们相互认识的，所以她很高兴认识这个朋友 。 用排除法也可知 A 朋友最恰当 。 故选 A。 答案： A 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland. A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world c
27、an be seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals. Fa
28、cilities(设施 ) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people free parking, etc. There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park plays an important p
29、art in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click here to see what improvement the park has to make. As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed. Open from 1st February to 30th October, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00p.m. Tickets Adult 6.50 Ch
30、ild 4.50(4-15 years old) Elderly 5.50 Family 20.00 (2 adults & 2 children) By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION! You can help us continue our work by making a donation here SUPPORT Contact us: E-mail: inforgallowaywildlife.co.uk Fax/Tel:0
31、1557 331645 31. You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park _. A. at 9:00a.m on 7th December B. at 11:00a.m on 7th December C. at 9:00a.m on 7th September D. at 11:00a.m on 7th September 解析： 根据 Open from 1st February to 30th October, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00p.m.描述 ， 可知选 D。 答案： D 32. How much should
32、you at least pay if your family (five persons, including an elderly person, two adults and the ten-year-old twins) visit the park? A. 24.50 B. 25.50 C. 26.50 D. 27.50 解析： 根据最后票价一栏可知家中两个大人和双胞胎孩子可以享受家庭票 ， 只要在另买一张票即可 ， 20+5.5=25.5， 选 B。 答案： B 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are end
33、angered animals in the park. B. There arent any picnic areas in the park. C. You cant take the babies to the park. D. You can visit the park with your dogs. 解析： 根据第二段 A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.描述 ， 可知这里有频临灭绝的动物 。 故选 A。 答案： A B In April, 2013, I visited Yangzhou. Ge Gard
34、en is very beautiful and peaceful. The ticket has a map on the back of it that I didnt noticed until I had already left. But to be honest, I dont think that map is very useful because it isnt very clear an tailed. In my opinion, its better to improve it. Compared with He Garden, the map on the back
35、of the ticket for He Garden is much clearer, more detailed and more useful. However, in the room that has the picture of the family members, there is only Chinese, no English, so my advice is to add English in interesting places. I got lost in the Slender West Lake. I spent about 30 minutes just try
36、ing to get out of one area. I think they need more signs posted along the trails. I like the Slender West Lake best, as she is so pretty! The ladies that were sweeping were very sweet. They always smiled at me and said hello, so it was nice. Taking a taxi is the most efficient(有效率的 ) and quickest wa
37、y to get around Yangzhou. I didnt have a problem getting to the places which Id like to go to while using a taxi. The driver was very friendly. The fare isnt too high, either. But I didnt enjoy taking the bus. The bus ride to the Mastixia Bay (茱萸湾公园 ) took long although I only had to pay one yuan. I
38、t was also hard finding where Bus 32 was. I tried asking some people in English but they couldnt understand me, so I had to ask in simple Chinese that I only know buy that still didnt work. I spent about one hour walking around the city to look for Bus 32. The tricycle(三轮车 ) was nice, but it was a l
39、ittle too expensive for a small distance. Maybe I was ripped off by the guy who rode for me, but it was an enjoyable ride. I felt like I was part of the garden city more. Over all I am satisfied with Yangzhou and will recommend it to others. 34. How many places of interest are mentioned in the passa
40、ge? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 解析： 根据短文第二三段描述 ， 可知本文主要提到了扬州的三个景点 ， 何园 、 瘦西湖和茱萸湾公园 。 故选 A。 答案： B 35. The underlined phrase “ripped off” in Paragraph 3 may mean “_”. A.优惠 B.退款 C.骗钱 D.免费 解析： 联系前一句 but it was a little too expensive for a small distance. 描述 ， 可知此处指的是 ，我可能被拉我的那个人骗了钱 。 故选 C。 答案： C 36.
41、 Which of the following I NOT the writhers advice? A. English should be added in interesting places. B. Everyone in Yangzhou should speak English. C. The Slender West Lake needs more signs along the trails. D. The maps on the tickets for Ge Garden need improving. 解析： 根据短文第二段 In my opinion, so my adv
42、ice is to add English in interesting places.描述 ， 可知作者的观点不包括 ， 扬州的每个人都要说英语 。 故选 B。 答案： B 37. We can infer(推断 ) the passage may be written by _. A. a foreign visitor B. a lady sweeping in the park C. a taxi driver D. a guy riding a tricycle 解析： 根据短文中作者对自己这次旅行的描述，可知这是一位不太懂中文的外 国游客。故选A。 答案： A C On Febru
43、ary 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives. Sarah
44、didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immedi
45、ately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four da
