1、 2013 年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 （选择题，共 60 分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The house is very nice. Has it got_ garden? A. / B. a C. an D. the 解析： 该题考查冠词的用法。 句意 ： 这所房子非常不错 ， 它有花园吗 ？ 结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个花园 ， 故用不定冠词 。 garden 词首音素是辅音 ， 故不定冠词用 a， 选 B。 答案： B 2. -Do you have
2、any_? -Yes, I like chess and drama best. A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems 解析： 该题考查名词辨析。 jobs 工作 ； duties 职责 ， 关税 ； hobbies 爱好 ， 嗜好 ； problems问题 ， 难题 。 根据下文 ， 是的 ， 我最喜欢下棋和戏剧 。 结合语境可知上文问的是 ， 你有什么爱好吗 ？ 答案： C 3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online_ further education. A. after
3、 B. to C. with D. for 解析： 该题考查介词辨析。 after 在之后； to 到，向； with 伴随，用某种工具； for 为了，对于。句意：据报道，为了继续进修许多成年人在网上学习。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 4. -Are you in a hurry? -No, Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 解析： 该题考查情态动词辨析。 can 能，可能； cant 不能，不可能； must 必须，一定； mustnt禁止。句意： 你很着急吗？ 不，我有很多时间。我可以
4、等等。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 5. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa_ more than one million. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析： 该题考查主谓一致。 句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人的数目超过一百万。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。本句中主语 number 表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选 A。 答案： A 6. -Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ? -Yes, sometimes
5、. Its_ we enjoy doing at weekends. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 解析： 该题考查不定代词辨析。 something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything 也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything 每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你的英语老师和你在 QQ 上聊天吗？ 是的，有时聊。这是我们在周末喜欢做的一件事情。结合语境可知本句中表示肯定语气
6、，故选 B。 答案： B 7. There isnt an airport near where I live. The_ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest 解析： 该题考查形容词辨析。 busiest 最忙碌的； farthest 最远的； Newest 最新的； nearest 最近的。句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有 90 英里远。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 8. -Was Kate at the party last night? -Yes, she_ a r
7、eally nice dress. A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn 解析： 该题考查句子时态。 句意：昨晚凯特参加聚会了吗？ 是的，她穿了一件非常漂亮的裙子。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 B。 答案： B 9. People in Yancheng are proud of_ they have achieved in the past thirty years. A. how B. which C. what D. when 解析： 该题考查疑问词辨析。 how 如何，怎样；
8、 which 哪一个； what 什么； when 什么时候。句意：盐城的人们为他们在过去三十年中取得的成就感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选 C。 答案： C 10. David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and_ an early childhood school there. A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 解析： 该题考查短语辨析。 clean up 清理，大捞一笔； look up 向上看，查阅； give up 放弃，交出； set up 建立，
9、开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部， 并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 11. Last winter it was very cold and_ was a lot of snow in the north. A. it B. this C. that D. there 解析： 该题考查代词辨析。 句意：去年冬天非常冷，并且在北方有很多雪。本句是由 and连接的两个本地句，下文表示某地有某物，故用 there be 句型，选 D。 答案： D 12. Many children in Britain_ to have their own bank cards
10、 these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 解析： 该题考查句子时态和语态。 句意：现在在英国许多孩子被允许拥有自己的银行卡了。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 C。 答案： C 13. I thought the actor was famous, _none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. but 解析： 该题考查连词辨析。 and 和，并且； or 或者，否则； s
11、o 因此； but 但是。句意：我认 为这个演员非常有名，但是我朋友们一个也没有听说过他。结合语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选 D。 答案： D 14. Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly_ you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether 解析： 该题考查连词辨析。 unless 除非，如果不； if 是否，如果； since 由于，自从以来； whether 是否。句意：学习写作就是学习思考。如果你不能把它们写下来，你就
12、不能了解事物。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 15. -Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight. -_. A. Dont worry B. You are welcome C. Thats a good idea D. Im afraid not 解析： 该题考查情景交际。 Dont worry 不要担心； You are welcome 不客气； Thats a good idea那是个好主意； Im afraid not 恐怕不。根据上文，谢谢你今晚带我和我的朋友们出来。结合语境可知选 B 为最佳答案。 答案： B 二、完形填空（共
13、 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting
14、. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldnt run I would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore,
15、I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we
16、were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 26 we were at the highest top of the mount
17、ain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the
18、post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someones day. 16. A. bad B. poor C. good
19、 D. short 解析： 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这些旅程对我来说是不错的记忆。故选 C，好的，不错的。 答案： C 17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially 解析： 副词辨析。 A. 容易地，轻易地； B. 简单地； C.几乎不，简直不； D.特别地，专门地。联系下文，可知此处指的是我的小手能够不用钥匙轻易地拿到邮件。故选 A。 答案： A 18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting 解析： 动词辨析。 A. 重，称量； B.获得，到达； C. 挑选； D.承认，接受。联
20、系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我得到多少。故选 B。 答案： B 19. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner 解析： 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是把这封信给我的母亲。故选 C，母亲。 答案： C 20. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered 解析： 联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是我不再去邮局了。故选 B，停止。 答案： B 21. A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday 解析： 联系下文 That birthday postcard attracted me
21、 again to the post office 描述，可知此处指的是庆祝我的生日。故选 D，生日。 答案： D 22. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood 解析： 联系本句时间状语在日出的时候，可知此处指的是，我们醒来从山顶看美丽的风景。故选 B，醒来。 答案： B 23. A. around B. over C. up D. down 解析： 联系下文 returning from the sunrise viewing place,描述，可知此处指的是我们正在下山的时候，故选 D，向下。 答案： D 24. A. cold B. dirty C. sma
22、ll D. modern 解析： 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是一家小饭店，故选 C，小的。 答案： C 25. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post 解析： 联系后一句 We asked the owner if she could really send mail.描述，可知这家小饭店有一个邮递标志。故选 D，邮递，邮件。 答案： D 26. A. because B. though C. while D. when 解析： 联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故选 A，因为我们在山的最顶部。 答案： A 27. A. him B. me C. her D.
23、 them 解析： 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是给我写一个生日祝福。故选 B，我。 答案： B 28. A. bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened 解析： 联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我打开了我的邮箱。故选 D，打开。 答案： D 29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited 解析： 动词辨析。 A.错过，想念； B.影响； C.学习，研究； D.参观，拜访。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我这些年错过了邮局。故选 A。 答案： A 30. A. just B. seldom C. still D. n
24、ever 解析： 副词辨析。 A.只是，仅仅； B.很少，不常； C 仍旧； D.从来不。联系下文，可知此处指的是，如今我仍旧送卡片给朋友们。故选 C。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 31.Where can you probably find the passage？ A. At the end of a magazine. B. At the top of a map C. At the beginning of a book. D. At the bottom of
25、 a guidebook. 解析： 根据短文及插图描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍了这本书的主要内容，以及如何读这本书的方法。可知这是一本书的前言介绍，故选 C。 答案： C 32. The underlined word “prediction” probably means _. A. the place you are going to visit B. the vocabulary you find in a notebook C. the time you have spent in reading D. the thing you think is going to happen. 解析
26、： 联系上文 Ask yourself: What is this passage about? What will I learn?描述，可知此处指的是，自己前面的设想。故选 D，你认为会发生的事情。 答案： D 33. In the Review Units you can_. A. watch the videos at home B. discover many interesting topics C. practice reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and maps 解析： 根据 Practice
27、 your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units.描述，可知在复习单元你能联系阅读技能和词汇。故选 C。 答案： C B Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are s
28、everal organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students. One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no lon
29、ger kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat. One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the
30、 centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to
31、 the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 34. Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career? A. India. B. Ghan
32、a. C. Thailand. D. New Zealand. 解析： 根据表格第三行描述，可知要想从事医学职业，可以去加纳。故选 B。 答案： B 35. Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts? A. Teaching young children. B. Health care work. C. Saving elephants. D. Teaching Chinese. 解析： 根据表格第一行描述，可知喜欢孩子和艺术的人，可知选项教孩子们。故选 A。 答案： A 36. What d
33、oes the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. The keepers. B. The doctors. C. The students. D. The elephants. 解析： 联系前两句描述，可知 they 指的是前文提到的那些大象们。故选 D。 答案： D 37. What does the writer think of the unusual educational program? A. It is amazing. B. It is boring. C. It is help
34、ful. D. It is expensive. 解析： 根据短文第三行 They help students to find the experience they are looking for. 描述，可知作者认为这个教育项目很有帮助。故选 C。 答案： C C The Beijing Undergrounds Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机 )”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles. “We have placed two s
35、uch machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottl
36、es have been collected since December,” she said. If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐 ) it out. “Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said. The company is also con
37、sidering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials. “Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,”
38、 Feng said. Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China. 38. At present reverse vending machines are used at _. A. the airport and unde
39、rground stations B. colleges and universities C. communities and office buildings D. shopping malls and companies 解析： 根据短文第二段描述，可知目前有偿自动回收机只用在机场和地铁站。故选 A。 答案： A 39. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”? A. B. C. D. 解析： 联系下文 including used books and teaching m
40、aterials.描述，可知前文指的是回收材料。故选 B，回收标志。 答案： B 40. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact? A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected. B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company. C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit. D. People are paid for puttin
41、g empty plastic bottles into the machines. 解析： 根据短文第二段 More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.描述，可知选项 A 为事实。根据 said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines.及 Chang Tao, director of the company,可知冯娟和常涛来自同一家公司。根据which will pay people for t
42、heir empty plastic bottles.描述，可知选项 D 描述也是事实。选项 C认为这种机器会有助于人们形成回收习惯是一种设想。故选 C。 答案： C 41. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Machines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new machine has become popular. C. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged
43、to collect bottles. 解析： 这篇短文主要介绍了一种将废物变成财富的机器，故选 A，机器帮助人们变废为宝。 答案： A D Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when
44、speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write. By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story. On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthu
