1、 2013 年 湖南省 衡阳市 中考真题 英语 听力技能 (共四个部分， 20 小题，计 25 分 ) A)听句子，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。 (共 5 小题，计 5 分 ) B)对话理解。根据你听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题。 (共 5 小题，计 5 分 ) 听下面一段对话回答第 6 小题。 6. How does Anna usually go to school? A. She drives her car. B. She takes a bus. C. She rides her bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第 78 小题。 7. Where does
2、this conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. 8. How often does the woman have a run? A. About five times a week. B. Five times a month. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第 910 小题。 9. What s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a
3、cold. 10. Why cant the woman go to sleep these days? A. She does a lot of sports. B. She watches too much TV. C. She studies for the math exam. C)笔录要点。根据你听到的内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。 (共 5 小题，计 5 分 ) In the past Now had so 11 time when being young get up early and stay in school all day spent lots of time play
4、ing 12 with friends have no time to play with friends watched TV or13 with my grandmother in the evening have to study for l4 hours at night went to concerts with my father 15 have time for concerts D)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F)。 (共 5 小题，计 l0 分 ) 16. The news is broadcast(播报 ) in the evening.
5、 17. The fire happened at a shopping center. 18. The firefighters were fighting against the fire for six hours. 19. Nobody was hurt in the fire. 20. The cause (起因 ) of the fire is already clear. 知识运用 (共两个部分， 20 小题，计 20 分 ) A)单项选择。从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 (共 l0 小题，计 l0 分 ) 21. Jenny, what s your favo
6、rite_? I like bananas best. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink 解析： vegetables 蔬菜 ;fruit 水果 ;drink 饮料 .句意 : 珍妮 ,你最喜欢的是什么？ 我最喜欢香蕉。根据下 文可知前文问的是某种水果，故选 B。 答案： B 22. What can I do for you? I want_ipad for my daughter. She needs_. A. an, one B. a, one C. an, it 解析： a 和 an 是不定冠词，用在单数名词前，泛指任何一个； it 是人称代词 代替物，动
7、物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等； one 泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物 , 也可代替人； 句意：能为您做点什么？ 我想要为我的女儿买一部平板电脑。她需要一部。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一部平板电脑。后一空指代的是前文提到的同名不同物的一部平板电脑。选 A。 答案： A 23. _doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 解析： 英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of 搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：在中国有成千上万的医生在
8、抗击 h7n9 流感病毒。结合语境可知本句中表示的是概数，故选 C。 答案： C 24. Mum, I m hungry. Is there_to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything 解析： something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything 也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing 没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：妈妈，我饿了，有什么吃的
9、吗？ 是的，你可以吃一些桌子上的面包。结合语境可知本句中表示疑问，故选 C。 答案： C 25. Laura enjoys_story books. Me, too. A. reading B. read C. to read 解析： 句意：劳拉喜欢读故事书。 Enjoy 后面一般接动名词作宾语，表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 26. My parents asked me_computer games. A. not playing B. not to play C. not play 解析： 句意：我的父母要求我不要玩电脑游戏。 Ask 后接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足
10、语，结合语境可知选B。 答案： B 27. Teenagers_allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 解析： 句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。 Should 是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词 not，故选A。 答案： A 28. Look at these stamps. I_them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought 解析： 句意：看这些邮票。我已经 拥有他们五年了。
11、 喔，它们好极了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，瞬间动词 buy 不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 B。 答案： B 29. I love the school_I have studied in for three years. A. where B. when C. that 解析： 我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。结合语境可知本句中先行词 the school 为下文定语从句中介词 in 的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 which 或者 that，选项中之后 that，故选 C。 答案： C 30. The_days last too long. We hate t
12、hem. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy 解析： fog 名词，烟雾。动词，使困惑，使模糊； foggy 有雾的，模糊的； fogy 守旧的人。句意：这些五天持续的太久了，我讨厌它们。结合语境可知本句中用形容词作定语，选 B。 答案： B B)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (共 l0 小题计 l0分 ) Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 31 to carry, a
13、nd it troubles you a lot 32 you want to find out a book to read. Now e -textbooks will 33 you. It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e - textbooks. An e - textbook, in fact, is a small 34 for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 35 to carry. Though it is as
14、36 as a book, it can hold (容纳 ) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 37 , take notes 38 the pointer (屏写笔 ) ,or even hand in their 39 to their teachers by sending e - mails. All they have to do is to press a button ( 按开关 ). Some people say e- textbooks are good, bu
15、t some say they may be 40 for the students eyes. What do you think of it.? 31. A. expensive B. heavy C. Light 解析：联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，可能你的书包太沉重了。故选 B，沉重的。 答案： B 32. A. till B. after C. When 解析： 联系上下文，可知此处指的是，当你找一本书来读时，它给了你很多麻烦。故选 C，当时。 答案 C 33. A. trouble B. help C. Solve 解析： 联系前文描 述，可知此处指的是，现在电子教科书会帮助你。
16、故选 B，帮助。 答案： B 34. A. TV B. radio C. Computer 解析： 联系下文对电子教科书的描述，可知此处指的是，它是一部小型电脑。故选 C，电脑。 答案： C 35. A. easy B. difficult C. Hard 解析： 联系前半句描述，可知此处它很容易携带。故选 A，容易的。 答案： A 36. A. smaller B. small C. Harmful 解析： 结合语境可知此处指的是，尽管它想一本书那样小。 As as 一般用于同级对比，后面接形容词或者副词原级，故选 B，小的。 答案： B 37. A. paper B. keyboard C
17、. Screen 解析： 结合常识，可知此处指的是在电子教科书的屏幕上阅读文本页面。故选 C，屏幕。 答案： C 38. A. with B. in C. By 解析： 联系下文，可知此处指的是，用屏写笔做笔记。故选 A，用某种工具。 答案： A 39. A. computer B. homework C. e - textbooks 解析： 联系下文，可知此处指的是用电子邮件交作业。故选 B，作业。 答案： B 40. A. bad B. dangerous C. Good 解析： 形容词辨析。联系前半句，可知此处指的是，但是一些人说他们可能对学生们的眼睛不好。故选 A，坏的，不好的。 答案
18、： A 阅读技能 (共四个部分， 20 小题，计 40 分 ) (A) 阅读 下面 的短 文 ，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正、误。正确的在括号里写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 (共 5小题， 计 l0 分 ) A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be j
19、oined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand,
20、 some people don t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客 ) can only see the pictures of productions (商品 ) on the Internet. And they can t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reas
21、ons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. 41. Many people are interested in shopping online. 解析： 根据短文第一句 A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. 描述，可知现在很多人对网上购物很感兴趣。故本句描述正确。 答案： T 42. Shopping on line c
22、an only save money. 解析： 根据第一段第三四行 shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.描述， 可知网上购物不仅能省钱还能省时间，故本句描述错误。 答案： F 43. All the productions on the Internet are good. 解析： 根据短文第二段 They are worried about the safety of shopping online.描述，可知网上的商品不一定都是好的，故本句描述错误。 答案： F 44. Some
23、people dislike shopping online because they don t have their own computers. 解析： 根据短文第二段描述，可知一些人不喜欢网上购物的原因，一时质量安全问题，另一个就是不能享受购物的乐趣。故是本句描述错误。 答案： F 45. The writer of the passage supports (支持 ) shopping on line. 解析： 根据短文最后一句描述，可知作者支持网上购物。故本句描述正确。 答案： T (B) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 (共 5 小题，计 l0 分 ) Linda
24、loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didnt come. The
25、n she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming,Linda walked around the station and called Davy s name. She didnt think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, Did you look outside?
26、I saw a big black dog when I came in. When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, I think my dog found your dog. 46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? 47. How was the station? 48. What did
27、 Linda do when she couldnt find her dog? 49. Who gave Linda the tip (提示 ) to find Davy? 50. Who found Davy finally? 解析： 46. 根据第二段 While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. 描述，可知答： She was buying a newspaper. 47. 根据第二段 The station was crowded 描述
28、，可知答： crowded/It was crowded. 48. 根据第二段第三行 Then she called the police. 描述，可知答： She called the police. 49. 根据第二段第五行 Finally, a little boy said to her, Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. 描述，可知是一个小男孩给了他提示。故答： A little boy. 50. 根据短文最后两句，可知是警察的狗找到了琳达的狗。故答： The police officers dog
29、. 答案： 46. She was buying a newspaper. 47. crowded/It was crowded. 48. She called the police. 49. A little boy. 50. The police officers dog. (C) 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题，计 l0 分 ) As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, yo
30、u may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream 1 real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest 2 challenge. You may think youre not very good at some schoo
31、l subjects or 3 is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do thi
32、s step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty 4 )comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. 5
33、)Without dreams, you won t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. 51. 写出 处划线部分单词的副词形式： 52. 写出 划线部分单词的中文意思： 53. 根据上下文写出 处所缺单词： 54. 写出 处划线部分的同义词组： 55. 将 处划线部分改写成如下复合句： _you_have dreams, you won t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. 解析： 51. real 是形容词，其
34、副词形式是在后面加 ly，故填： really 52. 结合语境可知此处指的是，实现我们的梦想是生活中最大的挑战。故填：挑战 53. 强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it 是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。故填： it 54. 结合语境可知本句意思是，但是最大的困难时来自你自己。故填 is from，来自。 55. 结合语境可知此处指的是，如果你没有梦想，你就不能下定决心学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语 you 是第二人称，故填：If, dont 答
35、案： 51. really 52. 挑战 53. it 54. is from 55. If, dont (D) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共 5 小题，计 l0 分 ) Sunny School is a bilingual （双语的 )school for children between 6 - 15. We want a cook, a librarian (图书管理员 ), a sports coach, a driver and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill Need to be cook 25 40 Chine
36、se can cook Chinese and Western food healthy librarian 2035 Chinese， English is good at keeping books well careful sports coach 2040 Chinese， English can play soccer and tennis well healthy， strong language teacher 2035 Chinese， English does well in English teachingand is good with children kind， pa
37、tient driver 3045 Chinese， English at least has Licence B and l0 years driving experience careful， healthy 56. Sunny School doesnt need . A. a P.E. teacher B. an English teacher C. a math teacher 解析：根据第一列职业一栏，可知这所学校不需要数学老师，故选 C。 答案： C 57. _may not speak English in Sunny School. A. The Chinese teache
38、r B. The cook C. The librarian 解析： 根据表格第二行第三列可知厨师可以不必说英语。故选 B。 答案： B 58. The sports coach can play_very well. A. volleyball B. soccer C. Chess 解析： 根据表格第四行第四列描述，可知体育教练必须擅长足球和网球。故选 B。 答案： B 59. If a person wants to be a language teacher in Sunny School, he must_. A. be able to speak both English and C
39、hinese B. be kind and patient C. Both A and B 解析： 根据表格第二列和第四列描述，可知他必须会英语和中文，还要有爱心和耐心。故选 C。 答案： C 60. _may be more than forty years old. A. The driver B. The sports coach C. The cook 解析： 根据表格最后一行第二列描述，可知司机的年龄可以超过四十岁。故选 A。 答案： A 写作技能 。 (共四个部分，计 35 分 ) A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。 (学科网） (每小题 1
40、分，共 5 分 ) In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (61)_(不同的 ). In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it (62)_(取决于 ) on wh
41、ere you are. In big (63) c_, such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places (64) w_there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by boat. That must be a lot (65)m_fun than taking a bus. 解析： 61. 结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容
42、词 different，作表语。 62. 联系上下文及汉语提示，可知本句指的是，在中国这取决于你在哪儿。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现 在时态。主语 it 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。填 depends，作谓语。 63. 联系下文，可知此处指的是在大城市中。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词 cities，城市。 64. 联系上下文，可知此处指的是在有河流湖泊的地方。本句中先行词 palaces，为下文的逻辑地点状语，故引导词用 where。根据首字母可知填 where，在哪儿。 65. 联系下文 than taking a bus 描述，可知此处表示在两个中对比，故用形容
43、词的比较级作定语。根据首字母可知填形容词 more，更多的。 答案： 61. different 62. depends 63. cities 64. where 65. more B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。 (共 5 小题，计 l0 分 ) Dear Knowledgeable, My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (66)Our classmates want her to repres
44、ent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. (67)梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好 . In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. (68)她不想让她的朋友们失望 , but she s terrified of speaking in front of other people. Shes my friend, so she can tell
45、 me that shes shy. But she cant tell everyone that. (69)I don t think they would believe her. I can t think of any good advice to give her, (70) but you always come up with good solutions to people s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the stude
46、nts? Fran 解析： 66. 考察短语 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。 67. 考察并列句的翻译。 68. 考察短语 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。注意 let 或者 make 后面接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语。 69. 考察 think 引导的宾语从句的翻译。注意 think 从句的否定转移现象。 70. 考察短语 come up with 想出，提出，赶上。 答案： 66. 我们班同学想让她代表我们班参加学校的比赛。 67. Mei is very clever and she can speak English really wel
47、l. 68. She doesnt want to let her friends down. / She doesnt want to make her friends disappointed. 69. 我认为他们不会相信她。 70. 但是对于人们的问题你总是能想出好的解决方案。 C)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 (共 5 小题，计 l0分 ) A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago? B: (71 )_. But I only know a little about the earthquake. A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake. B : (72)_. Where did it happen? A : It happened in Ya an, Sichuan Province. B: (73)_? A: It happened on April 20th ,2013. B: (74)_. A: We should try our best to help them. B:
