2013年甘肃省兰州市中考真题英语.docx

1、 2013 年甘肃省兰州市中考真题英语 第 一 卷 （选择题 共 80 分） 一、 听力部分 略 二、单项选择题 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21. Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you! _ A. Sorry, I wont. B. Never mind. C. Thanks! D. Congratulations! 解析： Sorry, I wont.抱歉，我不会的

2、； Never mind 没有关系，不要放在心上； Thanks!多谢；Congratulations!恭喜你。句意：上午好，孩子们！请在我们今天的考试中尽最大努力吧！祝你们好运。英语中对于别人的祝福的一般回应是表示感谢，故选 C。 答案： C 22. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second? A. the B. a C. / D. an 解析： 句意：你知道宇宙飞船以每秒十九千米的速度飞行吗？结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一秒，故用不定冠词。 Second 词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用 a，选 B。

3、答案： B 23. Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. You can have a rest after work. A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine 解析： my 形容词性物主代词，我的； your 形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的； mine 名词性物主代词，我的； yours 名词性物主代词，你的，你们的。句意：妈妈，我已经足够大来洗我自己的和你们的衣服了。下班后你可以休息一下。结合语境可知前一空是用形容词性物主代词做定语，后一空是用名词性物主代词做宾语，故选

4、 B。 答案： B 24. The firemen soon _ the big fire. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on 解析： put off 推迟，阻止； put up 建造，举起； put out 熄灭，出版； put on 穿上，上演。句意：消防员们很久就扑灭了大火。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 25. _ bowl of mutton soup would you like? A big bowl, please. A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size 解析： Wh

5、at size 什么号码； What big 无此搭配； How much 多少钱； How size 无此搭配。根据答语：请来一大碗。结合语境可知上文问的是碗的大小，故选 A，你是要大碗还是小碗的羊肉汤？ 答案： A 26. The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _. Few _ go sightseeing there. A. tourist; tourists B. touristy; tourist C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist 解析： touristy 适宜游览的，游客很多的；

6、tourist 旅行者，观光者。句意：我上周日参观的山游客不是很多。很少游客去那儿观光。结合语境可知前一空是用形容词做表语，下一空为复数名词作主语，故选 C。 答案： C 27. Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the English Corner there. A. with B. to C. on D. about 解析： with 带有，伴随； to 到向； on 在 上面；

7、about 关于。句意： 为什么你在周末总是去兰州大学？ 因为在那儿的英语角有很多英语说得不错的人，我可以和他们一起练习英语。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 28. The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 解析： 句意： 这种食物看起来不怎么样，但是尝起来不错。 因此我们不能从外表判 断一个人。结合前文及语境可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。 Taste一般不用做被动语态，选

8、 B。 答案： B 29. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. CO2 B. N2 C. He D. O2 解析： CO2 二氧化碳； N2 氮气； He 氦气； O2 氧气。句意：纸张在下列哪种气体中燃烧？结合常识，可知选。 答案： D 30. Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go. A. had B. will have C. have had D. have 解析： 句意： 本，来加入我们

9、吧！ 恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态，选。 答案： A 31. A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. Wed better say: “_” A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book? B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book. C. Daisy, give me the book! D. Daisy, I won

10、der you can pass me the book. 解析： Daisy, could you please pass me the book?黛西，你能递给我这本书吗？ Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.结构有误，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序； Daisy, give me the book!黛西，给我这本书。表示命令语气； Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.结构有误， wonder后接宾语从句要用 whether 或者 if 引导。根据上文，像 “ 递给我这本书 ” 这样的直接引语听起来

11、很不礼貌，我们最好说：结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 32. In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _. A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 words 解析： 英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意：在这次考试中，要求你写一篇大约九十个单词的作文。选项 A 结构有误，选项 B 只能用作形容词，结合语 境可知选 C。 答案： C 33. Only when the wo

12、rk is done _ be able to go back home. A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you 解析： 当 only 引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序。句意：只有当工作做完时，你才能回家，结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选 C。 答案： C 34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through.。 A. long B. long

13、est C. longer D. length 解析： 形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键。要表示在某个范围内是第几时，一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。句意：兰州是中国的第二长河，黄河经过的唯一省会城市。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not. A. and B. or C. so D. but 解析： and 和，并且； or 是否，或者； so 因此； but 但是，而是

14、。句意：要紧的不是你是否会失败，而是你是否尽了力。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故选 D。 答案： D 36. Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. may 解析： mustnt 禁止，一定不； must 必须，一定； cant 不能，可能不； may 可以。句意：看这个在操场上打篮球的男生，

15、是乔治吗？ 不可能是他。他告诉我他会在课后打篮球，但是他不确定。情态动词之间的最大区别就是表达语气的不同，结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 37. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. S o I am 解析： “ so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ” ，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句

16、：如果前句是否定句，则要用 “ neither nor 助动词主语 ” 。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 So+主语 +助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so 换成 neither。句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳。根据下文，我必须打扫我的卧室。结合语境可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构。上文为否定形式，故选 B。 答案： B 38. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the

17、 little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 解析： that 引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用； how 引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语； what 引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句， what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词 do 的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句， the littl

18、e 宾语 boy 和 parents 是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用 whose，选 D。 答案： D 39. The underlined letter “ a” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the others. A. math B. calendar C. fantastic D. behave 解析： 根据所学可知，选项 ABC 在字母 a 为 闭音节发音，选项 D 中为开音节发音， math的发音为 /m/； calendar 的发音为 ; ； ，可知选 D。 答案： D 40. He hasnt watche

19、d the movie “ So Young”, has he? _. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasnt C. No, he hasnt D. No, he has 解析： 英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答 ： Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 ： No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩

20、写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意：他没有看过我们终将逝去的青春这部电影，是吗？根据下文，他告诉我他非常感人，并且有趣，他想在看一遍。结合语境可知事实是肯定的，故选 A。 答案： A 三、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But

21、because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚 ) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle fo

22、und a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It fe

23、lt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving hi

24、m something he has always wanted or never had. We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life. 41. A. miss B. l

25、ose C. missing D. losing 42. A. at B. of C. in D. along 43. A. none B. all C. every one D. each 44. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 45. A. perfectly B. perfect C. part D. partly 46. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 47. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 48. A. own B. has C. owned D. ha

26、ve 49. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 50. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. illness 解析： 41.联系前文 Once, a circle lost a piece of its own.描述，可知此处指的是寻找它缺少的那部分，losing 意思是失败的，故选 C，失踪的，缺少的。 42.介词辨析。 A. 在一点； B. 关于， 的； C.在 里面； D. 沿着，顺着。结合语境可知此处指的是沿路他欣赏到了鲜花与阳光，故选 D。 43.联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是都不适合它。故选 A 一个也没有，

27、没有任何东西。 44.联系前文可知此处指的是继续寻找失落的那块，本句中 on 是介词后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，结合语境可知选 B。 45.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这块完全适合它，故选 C，副词，完全地，作状语。 46.结合语境可知此处指的是这个圆把这块放入自己的身 上，故选 B，它自己。 47.连词辨析。 A. 哪一个； B. 是否； C.因为 以至于； D. 什么。联系前文 It felt so sad ，可知考察短语 so that 如此 以至于，故选 C，它感到如此伤心，因此它停下了。 48.结合语境可知此处指的是，一个拥有一切的人在某些方面是贫穷的。 Have 和 own 都可

28、以表示拥有的意思。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 a man是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选 B。 49.词义辨析。 A. 坏的，糟糕的； B. 更坏的； C. 好的； D. 更好的。结合语境可知指的是，他永远不会拥有希望，梦想和一些更好的东西。故选 D。 50.词义辨析。 A. 仁慈，善良； B. 伤心； C. 幸福，快乐； D. 疾病。结合语境可知此处指的是和别人分享幸福，故选项 C。 答案： 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 四、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

29、阅读下面四段材料，根据材料内容和问题，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A FUN TIME Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The

30、puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became a

31、n international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world. The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids(格子 ) so that every row, every line and every 33 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. Its fun! 根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who created Sudoku? A.

32、 Howard Garnes. B. Sudoku. C. Kaji Maki. D. Nikoli. 52. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material? A. He was the boss of Nissan Company. B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan. C. He was the president of The Times. D. He is an American. 53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?

33、 9 2 4 7 6 3 1 5 8 5 3 6 8 9 1 4 2 7 X 7 8 2 5 4 9 6 3 7 1 9 3 4 2 5 8 6 4 8 3 6 1 5 2 7 9 2 6 5 9 8 7 3 4 1 3 9 7 4 2 Y 6 1 Z 6 5 2 1 7 9 8 3 4 8 4 1 5 3 6 7 9 2 A. Sudoku wasnt invented in Japan. B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper. C. Each grid has more than one numbe r

34、. D. It became popular around the world in 2005. 54. In the puzzle above, what should “X” be? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1. 55. What should “Z” be in the puzzle? A. 8. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. 解析： 51.根据 It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979.描述，可知选 A。 52.根据 The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli P

35、uzzle Company in 1984。 In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan.描述，可知选 B。 53.根据 33 box has the numbers 1 to 9. 可知每个格里面只有一个数字，故选 C。 54.根据 every 33 box has the numbers 1 to 9.及第一列描述，可知本列缺少的是数字 1，故选D。 55. 根据 every

36、33 box has the numbers 1 to 9.及最后一列描述，可知本列缺少的是数字 5，故选 B。 答案： 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B B The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman “The most sidesplitting story Ive ever read. I couldnt help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner “Its a story that makes

37、 you smile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.” The Tide, London “One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.” The Sunday Reader, New York “This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters

38、. I cant wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly 根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。 56. Who is the writer of The Flying Hat? A. Marian Miller B. Willy King C. Shannon Blackman D. Ms. Lily 57. Which is said about The Flying Hat? A. A movie about the story is coming out. B. People can buy the book all over

39、the world. C. The writer started the book because of a mistake. D. The story is about a boy with a magic book. 58. What does sidesplitting mean? A. Simple. B. Funny. C. Serious. D. Difficult. 解析 ： 56.根据 The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman 描述，可知选 C。 57.根据 The story is making its way into movie theater

40、s. 可知只有选项 A 描述正确。 58.联系下文 I couldnt help laughing after I finished it.描述，可知这个故事很有趣，故选 B。 答案： 56.C 57.A 58.B C Can the Time Go Slower? Can the time go slower? Im still thinking of The answers. Can the time go slower? My head is not Yet clear. Can the time go slower? For me the rules of math are Too h

41、ard to remember. Can the time go slower? My grade is what my father Really cares about. So can the time go slower? My dear teacher, I dont want to run behind others. Oh! NO! There are still lots of questions To be answered! 根据以上由 Joanna Pitt 创作的小诗，回答下列问题。 59. What is the reading about? A. Taking a t

42、est. B. Teaching math. C. Learning driving. D. Running at the school. 60. Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again? A. She is missing her good old times. B. She does not want to get old with time C. Shes afraid that her father will be home soon. D. Shes worried that there isn

43、t much time. 解析： 短文大意：这首诗歌的作者主要通过这首诗歌表达出了自己的对美好时光的怀念，感慨时间过得太快，希望时光能过得慢一点。 59.根据文中关键词 my grade 及 My dear teacher， 可知这是描述的是学校内的事情，故选 D。 60.根据诗歌最后一句 There are still lots of questions。 To be answered!及上文描述，可知作者主要是在感慨时间过得很快，故选 A，她正在做过美好的时光。 答案： 59.D 60.A D In England, some food companies across the whole

44、 country have been told to carry out urgent(紧急的 ) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products. There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to

45、 have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale. The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister Dav

46、id Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe. Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。 61. In England, some food companies have been told to _urgently. A. stop making beef products B. test all their beef products C. test all their products D. remove all their produ