1、 2013 年贵阳省贵阳市中考真题英语 第 卷 (选择题，共 100 分 ) II.单项选择 (本大题共 l5 分，每小题 1 分 ) 根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项。 31. Yesterday we asked one hundred _ at Hilltop School about their new years plans. A . students B. doctors C. workers. 解析： students 学生们； doctors 医生们； workers 工人们。联系下文 at Hilltop School 可知此处指的是问的是学生们的新年计划。故选 A
2、。 答案： A 32. “ Can you speak English ?”“ Of course, I have studied it _ I was six years old.” A. though B. since C. before. 解析： though 虽然，尽管； since 由于，自从 以来； before 在 之前。句意：你能说英语吗？ 当然了。自从六岁以来我就学习英语。结合语境可知选 B. 答案： B 33. My sister Julia would rather _ newspaper than watch TV on Sundays. A. reading B. r
3、eads C. read. 解析： 句意：在周日，我的姐姐茱莉亚宁愿读报纸也不愿意看电视。 would rather 意思是 “宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好 ”，后接动词原形 ,常省略为 d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 ;其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。 would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather。和 than 搭配使用时，注意前后动词形式一致。故选 C. 答案： C 34. We all like Wang Ling because he is always _ us, and he is very he
4、lpful. A. friendly to B. angry with C. mad at. 解析： be friendly to 对 友好； be angry with 对 很生气； be mad at 痴迷于 。句意：我们都喜欢王玲，因为他对总是对我们很友好，并且他很乐于助人。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 35. What should I get my mum for her birthday ?” “Why _ get her a scarf ? A. don t you B. do you. C. are you. 解析： 句意：为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？ 为什么不给
5、她准备一条围巾？ Why dont you 常用来向人提出建议，结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 36. My parents enjoy talking about the funny things that they _ in the school. A. worried. B. remembered. C. forgot . 解析： worried 担心； remembered 记得； forgot 忘记。句意：我的父母喜欢谈论他们记得的学校里的有趣的事情。结合语境可知选 D. 答案： B 37. Jimmy is a good boy. He _ his father. They ar
6、e both kind and clever. A. takes after B. takes out C. takes away. 解析： takes after 与 很相似 ;takes out 取出 ;takes away 拿走 ,带走 .句意 :吉米是个不错的孩子 .他与他的父亲很相像。他们都是又善良又聪明。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 38. “ Frank , how far is it from your home to school ? ” “ It s about _ .” A. two weeks. B. three hours. C.four miles. 解析： t
7、wo weeks 两周； three hours 三小时； four miles 四英里。根据上文，弗兰克，从你家到学校有多远？可知上文问的是距离，故选 C。 答案： C 39. Many teenagers have hobbies, sometimes these hobbies can _ the way of schoolwork. A. get in B. get up. C. get on. 解析： get in 进入，到达； get up 起床； get on 上车，进展。句意：许多年轻人都有爱好。有时这些爱好能够成为他的学习方式 。结合语境可知选。 答案： A 40. Ther
8、e is _ wrong with my computer. It doesn t work now. I ll buy a new one . A. nothing. B. something. C. everything. 解析： something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； Nothing 没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything 每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我的电脑出问题了。它现在不运行了。我要买一台新的。结合语境可知选。 答案： B 41. The T - shirt is too big for me
9、 . Would you mind giving me a _ one ?” “ OK. Here you are .” A. larger. B. smaller. C. fatter. 解析： larger 更大的； smaller 更小的； fatter 更胖的。句意： 这件 T 恤对于我来说太大了。你介意给我意见较小的吗？ 好吧，给你。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 42. The winner of the singing competition was a _ girl called Zhang Mei from China. A. 19-years-old B.19-year-
10、old C. 19-year-olds. 解析： 英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用 原形。句意：这次唱歌比赛的获胜者是一个来自中国的名叫张梅的十九岁女孩。结合语境可知本句中合成词用作形容词，作定语，故选 B。 答案： B 43. I always forget some news. I am very upset. and don t know _. A. how to do. B. when to do. C. what to do . 解析： 英语中疑问词加不定式可以起相当于宾语从句的作用，其
11、含义有疑问词决定。 how to do 如何做；when to do 什么时候 做； what to do 做什么。根据前文，我总是忘记一些消息。我很迷惑。不知道该做什么。结合语境可知宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选 C。 答案： C 44. Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years. He has made _ Chinese friends. A. a lot of B. a bit of C. A set of 解析： a lot of 许多，大量，修饰可数或者不可数名词； a bit of 一点，少量； a set of 一套，一副。句意
12、：麦克史密斯已经在中国十五年了。他交了许多中国朋友。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 45. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about _ on Father s Day . A. what they do B.what they did. C. what they will do 解析： 英语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。句意：爱丽丝采访了许多人，问他们在父亲节做什 么。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选。 答案： B .情景交际 (本大题共 l0 分，每小题 1 分 ) A
13、.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语。 ( ) 46. Have you ever been to Guiyang? ( ) 47. You speak English very well ( ) 48. What size is your sweater? ( ) 49. Hello ! May I speak to Tom? ( ) 50.Could you please take out the trash? A. Size L. B. Thank you. C. It is very kind of you. D. Yes , I have. E. Sure. I ll do it right
14、 away. F. Just a moment, please. 解析： 46.句意：你曾经去过贵阳吗？问句和答语一般要保持时态一致，故选： D 是的，我去过。 47.句意：你英语说得很好。英语对于夸奖赞美一般表示感谢，故选： B谢谢你。 48.句意：你的毛衣是多大号的？故选： A， L 号的。 49.句意：你好，我可以找汤姆接电话吗？电话用语，故选： F，请等一下。 50.句意：你能把垃圾扔出去吗？故选： E，当然了，我立即做。 答案： 46-50DBAFE B.补全对话 通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话。 A: Hey, Judy. Don t forget to turn off
15、 the lights . 51. _ B: Oh ! I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. How come you are interested in the environment, Jack ? A: I always have been. I just read a book about it, and there are so many things we can do . B: Like what? A: Well, you should turn off the shower when you are washing
16、 your hair. B:52. _ A: You wouldn t ? B:No , I have very short hair . I am only in the shower for a few minutes. A : 53. _ . B:What else does it say? A: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping. B: Oh , that is not difficult.54. _ . What else? A: Hmmm. Here is a good one. It s
17、ays people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes. B: Oh , I ll never do that . Can you see me riding twenty minutes to and from school every day? A : Well , I think the environment is really important . 55. _ B : Yes ,and you also live close to school ! A. It saves electricity. B. What c
18、an we do for that? C. Oh, I ll never do that . D. I wash my hair every day. E. Well, every minute helps. F. I can do that. 解析： 主旨大意：这篇对话中朱迪和杰克主要谈到了生活中应该注意的一些问题。 51.联系前一句不要忘了关灯。可知选 A，这样省电。 52.联系上文，在洗头时你应该关闭淋浴器及下文，你不？可知前文为否定回应，故选 C，哦，我从来没有那样做过。 53.联系上文，我通常只洗几分钟。可知选 E，每分钟都有用。 54.联系上文，据说，在你去买食品时，你应该带着自己
19、的包裹。及前文，哦，那不太难。可知下文为肯定回应，故选 F，我可以那样做。 55.联系上文，你能看见我每天骑二十分钟往返学校吗？及哦，我认为环境真的很重要。可知选 G，而且，我喜欢骑我的自行车。 答案： 51-55 A CEFG .完形填空 (本大题共 l5 分，每小题 1 分 ) 通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。 A In the modern world , advertising is everywhere ! Some people think _56._ ads are great . Others hate ads , saying th
20、at they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed _57._ at teenagers , and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day . It is true that some ads can be very 58. . For instance , they can help you compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really
21、need . They can also help you _59. _ money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest _60._. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but dont really tell you anything about the qual
22、ity of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad 61. a lot better than the real thing . So you have to be careful. At times, an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 56. A. that B. what C. which 57. A. Impossibly. B. impolitely. C. specifically. 58. A. awful B. useful C. car
23、eful. 59. A. save B.waste. C.lend. 60. A. pictures. B. stores. G. Besides, I like riding my bike. C. prices. 61. A.sounds . B. looks. C. feels. 解析： 主旨大意：这篇短文主要讲述了广告在人们生活中的重要作用及广告的一些特点。 56.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故引导词用 that，选 A。 57.副词辨析。 A.不可能地，难以置信地； B. 不客气地，无礼地； C. 专门地，特别地；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一些广告专门的瞄准年轻人。故
24、选 C。 58.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是一些广告非常有用。故选 B，有用的。 59.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是一些广告能够帮助你省钱。故选 A，节省，挽救； 60.名词辨析。 A.图片，照片； B.商店，储藏品； C. 价格。结合语境可知此处指的是以较低的价格。故选 C。 61.联系本句主语，可知本句指的是，广告中的图片比实物看起来好多了。故选 B，看起来。 答案： 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60.C 61. B B Do you get stressed out sometimes? Are you confused about what is really
25、important in 62. _ life? Don t worry . You are not alone ! Many teens say they have a lot of stress in their lives. Homework, friends and busy schedules can make anyone feel down . The good 63 is there are lots of ways to reduce stress. Here are just 64. _ suggestions . First of all, what shouldnt y
26、ou do ? Well, you shouldnt stay out 65. _. Going to parties and hanging out with friends are fine when you are feeling well, but you should not do these things too often when you are stressed out . 66. _ , you should not get too nervous about school stuff. Schools and school activities are an import
27、ant part of your life , but you should not worry about homework .67. _. You have to enjoy other things in life ,too! What should you do ? Most importantly, you should be good to your body . Take it easy sometimes. Listen to some music and maybe 68. _ your friends . Another piece of good advice is to
28、 get outside and exercise! Go hiking or camping , play a sport for 69. _ . Do something active and you will soon forget the 70. _ and remember when you are really stressed out , go to bed and get some sleep . Most problems usually seem better in the morning . 62. A. your B. his C. her 63. A. ideas B
29、. news C. keys. 64. A. any B. much. C. some. 65. A. late B.last. C. early. 66. A.too. B. also. C. either. 67. A. too many B. much too. C. too much 68. A. talk with B. talk about C. talk aloud. 69. A. work B. fun C. money. 70. A. time B.advice. C. stress. 解析： 主旨大意：这篇短文主要讲述了几种缓解压力的方法。 62 .联系本句主语 ,可知此处
30、指的是在你的生活中 ,故选 A,你的 . 63.名词辨析 . A. 主意 ,思想 ;B. 新闻 ,消息 ;C.钥匙 ,关键 .联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，好消息是有许多减轻压力的方法。故选 B. 64.词义辨析。 A.任何的； B. 许多的，大量的； C. 一些。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，这儿就有一些建议。故选 C。 65.副词辨析。 A.晚的，迟的； B最后的； C. 早的。结合语境可知此处指的是你不应该很晚才回家。故选A。 66.副词辨析。这几个选项都表示也，其中 also， too，用于肯定句， also 常用于 be 动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too 用于句末；
31、 either 用于否定句中，置于句末。联系前文 描述，可知此处指的是，当你感到有压力时，你也不应该经常做这些事情。前文为否定语气，故选 C。 67 .短语辨析 . ： much too 中心词是 too,much 此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much 中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too 作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . too many 意思是太多，修饰可数名词复数；结合语境 ,可知此处指的是 ,但是你不必太多地担心家庭作业 .故选 C. 68.短语辨析 . A.和 谈话； B.谈论某事； C.大声谈论。结合语境可知此处指的是和朋友谈话。故选 A。 69.
32、联系 前文描述，可知做体育运动是为了娱乐，故选 B。 70 .联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，你很快就会忘记压力。故选 C。 答案： 62 . A 63. B. 64. C 65. A 66. A 67 . C 68. A 69. B 70 . C V. 阅读理解 （共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A.阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Teens Talk Lisa Black Age 13 Mexico City, Mexico “My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Mare Anthony. Salsa is a
33、 kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, its exciting. Theres always salsa music at our home. Thats because my parents love it and because we live next to a salsa music store!” Tom White Age 14 New York City, USA “Whats my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my favorite is
34、 techno. Its too cool! My brother hates techno he thinks its terrible! He doesnt understand it. But I understand his music eitherhe thinks country music is great!” Linda Green Age 13 Paris, France “My favorite kind of music is classical. My friends think Im boring. but I think classical music is rea
35、lly cool. My mom and dad like classical too, and my dad has a great collation of classical CDs.” 71. Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is _. A. exciting B. terrible C. boring 72. Tom White comes from_. A. Mexico City, Mexico B. New York City, USA C. Paris, France 73. Linda and her parents lik
36、e music, and _ has a great collation of classical CDs. A. her brother B. her mother C. her father 74. Lisa Black is the same age as _. A. Linda Green B. Tom White C. Toms brother 75. The topic of todays talk is about teens _. A. favorite collation B. favorite music C. favorite singer 解析： 主旨大意：本题以表格形
37、式介绍了三个人在音乐方面的个人爱好。 71.根据表格第一行第二列 “My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Mare Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, its exciting.描述，可知丽萨喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，她认为它令人感到兴奋。故选 A。 72.根据表格第二行第一列 Tom White Age 14 New York City, USA 描述，可知汤姆怀特来自美国纽约。故选B。 73.根据表格第三行第二列 m
38、y dad has a great collation of classical CDs.描述，可知琳达的父亲收藏了很古典音乐唱片。故选 C。 74.根据表格第一列第一行和第三行描述，可知丽萨和琳达同岁，故选 A。 75.根据表格第二列描述，可知谈论的都是各自最喜欢的音乐，故选 B。 答案： 71-75 ABCAB B There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a birds nest, y
39、ou probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They w ere designed to look like
40、 other things if people use their imaginations. Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to lo ok exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clu
41、e to the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant wor
42、k of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well
43、 as learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot, Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots
44、. 76. Sydney Opera House look like_and it is in Australia. A. a birds nest B. a sailing ship C. a nice guitar 77. People can visit the building in the shape of teapot_. A. in Guizhou, China B. In Tennessee, USA C. in Gycouggi, Korea 78. The underlined word” giant” means “_” in Chinese. A.豪华的 B. 巨大的
45、C. 古老的 79. Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar? A. People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it. B. You can find information about famous guitar players there. C. The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. 80. The Olympic stadium and the Sydne
46、y Opera House are examples of _. A. buildings that look exactly like things in them B. buildings that look like other things C. buildings that look like famous things 解析： 主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的有趣的建筑。 76.根据第一段 When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.，描述，可知悉尼歌 剧院像一条扬帆远行的船。故选 B。 77.根据短文第三段 In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the sh
