【医学类职业资格】利尿药和脱水药练习试卷1及答案解析.doc

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1、利尿药和脱水药练习试卷 1及答案解析(总分:28.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、C 型题(总题数:1,分数:4.00)A抑制肾脏对尿液的稀释功能 B抑制肾脏对尿液的浓缩功能 C二者皆有 D二者皆无(分数:4.00)(1).呋塞米可:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).氢氯噻嗪可:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.二、C 型题(总题数:3,分数:24.00)A甘露醇 B乙酰唑胺 C二者皆可 D二者皆不可(分数:8.00)(1).治疗青光眼:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).治疗脑水肿:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).预防急性肾功能衰竭:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.

2、(4).治疗心性水肿:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.A高效能利尿药 B噻嗪类利尿药 C二者皆可 D二者皆不可(分数:8.00)(1).可引起耳毒性的药物:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).可引起高尿酸血症的药物:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).可引起高血糖、高血脂的药物:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).可引起高血钾、高血氯的药物:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.A呋塞米 B氢氯噻嗪 C二者皆可 D二者皆不可(分数:8.00)(1).治疗高钙血症:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).治疗心性水肿:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).加速毒物排泄:(分

3、数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).治疗原发性醛固酮增多症:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.利尿药和脱水药练习试卷 1答案解析(总分:28.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、C 型题(总题数:1,分数:4.00)A抑制肾脏对尿液的稀释功能 B抑制肾脏对尿液的浓缩功能 C二者皆有 D二者皆无(分数:4.00)(1).呋塞米可:(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:(2).氢氯噻嗪可:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:二、C 型题(总题数:3,分数:24.00)A甘露醇 B乙酰唑胺 C二者皆可 D二者皆不可(分数:8.00)(1).治疗青光眼:(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析

4、:(2).治疗脑水肿:(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:(3).预防急性肾功能衰竭:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:(4).治疗心性水肿:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:A高效能利尿药 B噻嗪类利尿药 C二者皆可 D二者皆不可(分数:8.00)(1).可引起耳毒性的药物:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:(2).可引起高尿酸血症的药物:(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:(3).可引起高血糖、高血脂的药物:(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:(4).可引起高血钾、高血氯的药物:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:A呋塞米 B氢氯噻嗪 C二者皆可 D二者皆不可(分数:8.00)(1).治疗高钙血症:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:(2).治疗心性水肿:(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:(3).加速毒物排泄:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:(4).治疗原发性醛固酮增多症:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:

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