【医学类职业资格】临床执业医师-7及答案解析.doc

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1、临床执业医师 -7 及答案解析(总分:35.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一站/B( 总题数: 2,分数:15.00)1.一、病史采集简要病史:男性,42 岁,反复上腹胀满 2 个月,伴呕吐隔夜食物 2 周。要求:你作为住院医师,按照标准住院病例要求,围绕以上主诉,请叙述应如何询问该患者现病史及相关的内容。(分数:7.50)_2.二、病例分析病例摘要 女性, 5 岁半,发热伴腹泻一天,2 小时前发作惊厥一次。一天前开始发热 39,微感咽痛,不咳嗽,无吐泻,查 WBC 19.3109/L,认为上感,静滴青霉素及氨苄青霉素等,体温不退,发病 20 小时左右开始腹泻,2030 分钟一次大便,量

2、少,黄色黏液便,有脓血,呕吐 1 次胃内容物。查大便常规,见白细胞 1015高倍,红细胞 01/高倍,口服头孢拉啶、庆大霉素及补液盐,服药后病情无好转。入院前 2 小时突然惊厥一次,表现为双目上翻,四肢强直、抖动,口周青紫、意识丧失,持续 15 分钟左右,经针刺人中,肌注鲁米那钠(量不详)缓解,止抽后一直昏迷,医务室已给了5%糖盐 500ml、庆大霉素 8 万 U, 5%碳酸氢钠 40m1,转入院。入院时,碳酸氢钠尚未滴完,抽搐前尿量不少,抽搐后未见排尿,发病前无不洁饮食史,既往无高热惊厥史。查体:T 38,P 160 次/分,R 22 次/分,Bp 80/50mmHg,体重 18kg。急性病

3、容,面色略灰,昏睡,神志不清,压眶有反应,不能应答。口腔黏膜光滑,咽微充血,四肢末端发凉、发绀。心率 160 次/分,律齐,心音尚有力,双肺呼吸音清,腹平软,肝脾未触及,肠鸣音活跃。膝腱、跟腱反射未引出,颈无抵抗,克氏征(-) ,布氏征 (-),双巴氏征 (+)。化验:血 Hb 109g/L,WBC 23.4109/L,中性杆状核细胞 8%,中性分叶核细胞 70%,淋巴细胞 22%,Plt 110109/L,便常规:黄色黏液便, WBC 3040/高倍,BBC 38/高倍。(分数:7.50)_二、第二站(总题数:2,分数:20.00)3.一、测血压(间接测量法)。(分数:10.00 )_4.二、患者男性,35 岁,半小时前被刀刺伤左臂,来院急诊,见左前臂伸侧约有 4cm 长创伤,需作扩创止血,缝合术(在医学模拟人上操作)( 提示:操作前先检查准备所需物品,似皮肤代用晶进行缝合) 。(分数:10.00 )_临床执业医师-7 答案解析

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