【医学类职业资格】三基培训考试病理科学关节和滑膜疾病及答案解析.doc

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1、三基培训考试病理科学关节和滑膜疾病及答案解析(总分:11.00,做题时间:600 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:8,分数:8.00)1.色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎组织学可见:() (分数:1.00)A.滑膜细胞变形、坏死、脱落B.滑膜细胞增生并吞噬大量含铁血黄素C.滑膜细胞增生并吞噬大量脂褐素D.滑膜细胞增生并吞噬大量黑色素2.色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎的病因可能有关的因素是:() (分数:1.00)A.细菌感染B.免疫反应C.损伤出血D.肿瘤增生3.类风湿性关节炎的滑膜病理组织学特点不包括:() (分数:1.00)A.滑膜细胞的增生B.淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润C.滑膜表面覆有纤维素样坏死物D.滑膜表面覆

2、有凝固性坏死物4.腱鞘巨细胞瘤最常发生在:() (分数:1.00)A.肩关节B.肘关节C.腕、手指关节D.髋关节5.对色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎的描述,错误的是:() (分数:1.00)A.好发于小关节伴有骨质破坏B.滑膜细胞和间质弥漫增生C.有绒毛状突起D.绒毛内毛细血管扩张、炎细胞浸润和含铁血黄素沉着6.下列有关滑膜软骨瘤病的描述,正确的是:() (分数:1.00)A.影像学显示圆形钙化结节B.为多发性软骨瘤C.部分病例合并骨关节炎表现D.常伴有软骨细胞的恶变7.痛风的病理改变是:() (分数:1.00)A.病变多累及大关节B.镜下见尿酸盐结晶沉着于滑膜和软组织C.炎细胞浸润不明显D.一般无骨

3、质破坏8.对风湿性关节炎的描述,错误的是:() (分数:1.00)A.风湿性关节炎分为三期:急性期、增生期和纤维化期B.急性期:轻度滑膜炎和关节腔浆液纤维素性渗出C.增生期:有异物肉芽肿D.纤维化期:肉芽肿纤维化和胶原变二、多项选择题(总题数:3,分数:3.00)9.腱鞘巨细胞瘤的镜下病变包括:() (分数:1.00)A.多核巨细胞B.滑膜裂隙C.纤维细胞和胶原纤维D.组织细胞增生并含有含铁血黄素E.泡沫细胞10.下列有关类风湿性关节炎的描述,正确的是:() (分数:1.00)A.基本病变是滑膜炎B.急性期:滑膜充血水肿、滑膜细胞变性脱落C.急性期关节腔内有中性粒细胞和纤维蛋白渗出D.慢性期:

4、滑膜内有大量淋巴细胞、浆细胞和单核细胞浸润E.慢性期滑膜内可有纤维蛋白渗出,淋巴细胞多在小血管周围11.腱鞘巨细胞瘤的病理改变包括:() (分数:1.00)A.肿块常呈分叶状,有包膜B.肿瘤组织由不同比例的组织细胞和多核巨细胞构成C.常见泡沫细胞和含铁血黄素细胞D.可见炎细胞浸润E.常有恶性变三基培训考试病理科学关节和滑膜疾病答案解析(总分:11.00,做题时间:600 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:8,分数:8.00)1.色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎组织学可见:() (分数:1.00)A.滑膜细胞变形、坏死、脱落B.滑膜细胞增生并吞噬大量含铁血黄素 C.滑膜细胞增生并吞噬大量脂褐素D.滑膜细胞增生

5、并吞噬大量黑色素解析:2.色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎的病因可能有关的因素是:() (分数:1.00)A.细菌感染B.免疫反应C.损伤出血 D.肿瘤增生解析:3.类风湿性关节炎的滑膜病理组织学特点不包括:() (分数:1.00)A.滑膜细胞的增生B.淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润C.滑膜表面覆有纤维素样坏死物D.滑膜表面覆有凝固性坏死物 解析:4.腱鞘巨细胞瘤最常发生在:() (分数:1.00)A.肩关节B.肘关节C.腕、手指关节 D.髋关节解析:5.对色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎的描述,错误的是:() (分数:1.00)A.好发于小关节伴有骨质破坏 B.滑膜细胞和间质弥漫增生C.有绒毛状突起D.绒毛内毛细血管扩张

6、炎细胞浸润和含铁血黄素沉着解析:6.下列有关滑膜软骨瘤病的描述,正确的是:() (分数:1.00)A.影像学显示圆形钙化结节B.为多发性软骨瘤C.部分病例合并骨关节炎表现 D.常伴有软骨细胞的恶变解析:7.痛风的病理改变是:() (分数:1.00)A.病变多累及大关节B.镜下见尿酸盐结晶沉着于滑膜和软组织 C.炎细胞浸润不明显D.一般无骨质破坏解析:8.对风湿性关节炎的描述,错误的是:() (分数:1.00)A.风湿性关节炎分为三期:急性期、增生期和纤维化期B.急性期:轻度滑膜炎和关节腔浆液纤维素性渗出C.增生期:有异物肉芽肿 D.纤维化期:肉芽肿纤维化和胶原变解析:二、多项选择题(总题数:

7、3,分数:3.00)9.腱鞘巨细胞瘤的镜下病变包括:() (分数:1.00)A.多核巨细胞 B.滑膜裂隙 C.纤维细胞和胶原纤维 D.组织细胞增生并含有含铁血黄素 E.泡沫细胞 解析:10.下列有关类风湿性关节炎的描述,正确的是:() (分数:1.00)A.基本病变是滑膜炎 B.急性期:滑膜充血水肿、滑膜细胞变性脱落 C.急性期关节腔内有中性粒细胞和纤维蛋白渗出 D.慢性期:滑膜内有大量淋巴细胞、浆细胞和单核细胞浸润 E.慢性期滑膜内可有纤维蛋白渗出,淋巴细胞多在小血管周围 解析:11.腱鞘巨细胞瘤的病理改变包括:() (分数:1.00)A.肿块常呈分叶状,有包膜 B.肿瘤组织由不同比例的组织细胞和多核巨细胞构成 C.常见泡沫细胞和含铁血黄素细胞 D.可见炎细胞浸润 E.常有恶性变解析:

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