【医学类职业资格】三基培训考试肿瘤科学肿瘤化疗专科护理及答案解析.doc

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1、三基培训考试肿瘤科学肿瘤化疗专科护理及答案解析(总分:3.00,做题时间:600 分钟)一、问答题(总题数:3,分数:3.00)1.简述肿瘤病人化疗前的护理观察要点。(分数:1.00)_2.简述肿瘤病人化疗期间的护理观察要点。(分数:1.00)_3.简述肿瘤病人化疗后的护理观察要点。(分数:1.00)_三基培训考试肿瘤科学肿瘤化疗专科护理答案解析(总分:3.00,做题时间:600 分钟)一、问答题(总题数:3,分数:3.00)1.简述肿瘤病人化疗前的护理观察要点。(分数:1.00)_正确答案:(肿瘤病人化疗前的护理观察要点包括: (1) 评估患者血象、各脏器功能。 (2) 评估患者的生命体征,

2、有无其他慢性疾病。 (3) 评估患者皮肤黏膜情况。 (4) 了解患者有无药物过敏史。 (5) 了解患者的化疗方案以及所用化疗药物的性质。 (6) 了解患者的外周静脉条件,有意识地保护静脉。)解析:2.简述肿瘤病人化疗期间的护理观察要点。(分数:1.00)_正确答案:(肿瘤患者化疗期间的护理观察要点包括: (1) 评估给药方法、剂量、时间、速度是否正确。(2) 评估使用药物的刺激性,静脉给药时选择的血管是否符合要求,给药时有无外渗,输液是否通畅。(3) 评估患者的化疗反应,如静脉炎,消化道反应,肝、肾、心脏毒性,神经毒性等。 (4) 评估患者的血象及各脏器功能。 (5) 评估患者的饮食情况及化疗期间的休息情况。 (6) 评估患者的心理状态。)解析:3.简述肿瘤病人化疗后的护理观察要点。(分数:1.00)_正确答案:(肿瘤病人化疗后的护理观察要点包括: (1) 评估患者治疗后临床症状有无改善。 (2) 评估患者的食欲情况。 (3) 评估患者有无化疗不良反应及并发症的发生。 (4) 评估患者的实验室检查指标。)解析:

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