1、成人本科英语-146 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.When summer comes and the lightcolored people go to the beaches, _.（分数：1.00）A.all of them will tan darklyB.few of them will tan darklyC.many of them will not tan at allD.some of them will not tan at a
2、ll2.Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with _.（分数：1.00）A.exerciseB.weightC.foodD.sunshine3.Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America _.（分数：1.00）A.to protect people from sunburnB.to make people look wealthyC.to smooth peoples skinD.to help people to have a qui
3、ck tan4.During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of _.（分数：1.00）A.good healthB.great strengthC.wealthD.youth5.Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have _.（分数：1.00）A.pale skinB.lightcolored skinC.darkcolored skinD.a suntan三、Pass
4、age 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _.（分数：1.00）A.different from learning other skillsB.the same as learning other skillsC.more important than other skillsD.not really important skills7.According to the passage, which of the following i
5、s the best way for children to learn things?（分数：1.00）A.Listening to skilled peoples advice.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mistakes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do.8.The title of this passage could probably be _.（分数：1.00）A.Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB.Let Us Make C
6、hildren LearnC.Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD.Let Children Learn By Themselves9.According to the writer, teachers in school should _.（分数：1.00）A.allow children to learn from each otherB.point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC.correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleD.give children m
7、ore book knowledge10.The writer think teachers should NOT _.（分数：1.00）A.give children correct answersB.allow children to make mistakesC.point out childrens mistakes to themD.let children mark their own work四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The passage mainly discussed that _.（分数：1.00）A.laughter ard physic
8、al exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB.smile can produce the same effects as laughterC.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine12.The students who _ tolerated the pain for the longest time.（分数：1.00）A.listened to different radio programsB.could produce a kind of che
9、micalC.dont have stress or painD.listened to a funny program13.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.smiling does good to healthB.laughter can be toleratedC.there is a way to reduce painD.laughter can work the muscles in the feet14.The word “diminish“ in Line 14 means _.（分数：1.00
10、）A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase15.Doctors hold laughter clinics _.（分数：1.00）A.to give better condition to their patientsB.in order to improve patients healthC.to make patients smileD.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The picture reminds me _ the t
11、ime we spent together in New York.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.forD.to17.It was not a serious accident; our car needs only some _ repairs.（分数：1.00）A.majorB.secondaryC.minorD.primary18.I objected _ the meeting without him.（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.to havingC.havingD.have19.Mother insisted that _.（分数：1.00）A.they are
12、to be back before nine in the eveningB.they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC.they be back before nine in the eveningD.they had to be back before nine in the evening20.No one doubts _ he is the best leader in the company.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that21.Frankly speaking, Id rather you
13、 _ anything about it for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.didnt doB.haventC.didntD.have done22._ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.（分数：1.00）A.In spiteB.DespiteC.In spite thatD.Despite of23.Alone in a deserted house, he was so
14、busy with his research work that he felt _ lonely.（分数：1.00）A.nothing butB.anything butC.all butD.everything but24.I owe you some money. Let me pay you _ now.（分数：1.00）A.backB.forC.inD.to25._ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.（分数：1.00）A.ProvidedB.GivenC.SeenD.Suppose26.Children shouldnt
15、leave their toys on the floor. They should _.（分数：1.00）A.put out themB.put off themC.put them awayD.put them off27.“Id like to buy an expensive camer（分数：1.00）A.“Well, we have several models for you _.“A. to be chosen fromB. of choiceC. to choose fromD. for choosing28.We are looking forward to _ to th
16、e lecture by the famous professor.（分数：1.00）A.sendB.be sentC.being sentD.sending29.How we _ a chance to visit your great country!（分数：1.00）A.looked forB.longed forC.waited forD.went for30.The politician urged that all citizens _ to the polls on election day.（分数：1.00）A.had goneB.wentC.must goD.go31.Wev
17、e _ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.（分数：1.00）A.run away withB.run downC.run offD.run out of32.Henry looked very much _ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.（分数：1.00）A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.bewildered33.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _ quarrelling with me
18、.（分数：1.00）A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent34.Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.（分数：1.00）A.thenB.whenC.thanD.as35.The child was _ immediately after supper.（分数：1.00）A.so tired that he went to bedB.enough tired to go to beC.too tired to go to bedD.very tired, he went to
19、 bed36.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found _ satisfactory.（分数：1.00）A.neither of themB.either of themC.none of themD.none of it37.The traveler brought back some _ of the rocks from the mountains.（分数：1.00）A.samplesB.specimensC.selectionsD.examples38.Dont _ to let me know if there i
20、s anything I can do for you.（分数：1.00）A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse39.The AntiJapanese War _ in 1937 and it eight years.（分数：1.00）A.was broken out; lastedB.broke out; lastedC.broke; remainedD.had been broken out; kept40._, the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.（分数：1
21、.00）A.With the solved problemB.With this problem being solvedC.With the problem solvedD.With this problem to solve41.There was no sense _ him to come early since everything was ready.（分数：1.00）A.to askB.to have askedC.in askingD.being asking42.Every means _ since then.（分数：1.00）A.has been tryingB.have
22、 been tryingC.have been triedD.has been tried43._ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That44.The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he?（分数：1.00）A.was used to danceB.used to dancingC.used to danceD.was used to dancing45.It is necessary that an
23、efficient worker _ his work on time.（分数：1.00）A.accomplishesB.can accomplishC.accomplishD.has accomplished六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.(Only) (in this way) (we can) (win the match).（分数：1.00）A.OnlyB.in this wayC.we canD.win the match47.If you take (a tenor fifteenminutes) vacation (into) th
24、e realm of imagination (each day), you may (add much to) the excitement and enjoyment of your life.（分数：1.00）A.a tenor fifteenminutesB.intoC.each dayD.add much to48.Smith sold (most of) his (belongings). He has hardly (nothing) left (in) the house.（分数：1.00）A.most ofB.belongingsC.nothingD.in49.When I
25、(got to) the cinema, the film (had already started); I (ought to) get there (earlier).（分数：1.00）A.got toB.had already startedC.ought toD.earlier50.Paul suggested that (they meet) (in the front of) the school gate (at) one oclock (Friday afternoon).（分数：1.00）A.they meetB.in the front ofC.atD.Friday aft
26、ernoon51.Susan, (together with) her husband and (two sons), (are) to arrive (on) the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.together withB.two sonsC.areD.on52.I cant help (to think) it (would be) fun (to play) such (an exciting) game with them.（分数：1.00）A.to thinkB.would beC.to playD.an exciting53.Scientists and
27、economists (believe) that human being (can never) (use away) all the (mineral) resources on Earth.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.can neverC.use awayD.mineral54.Einsteins (relativity) theory is the (only one) (what) can explain such (phenomena).（分数：1.00）A.relativityB.only oneC.whatD.phenomena55.Riding on the sw
28、ings (秋千) and (playing) with the ducks in the pond (was) our (childrens) greatest pleasure when we took (them) to the park.（分数：1.00）A.playingB.wasC.childrensD.them七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Thirty years ago, mo(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.principallyB.particularlyC.generallyD.primarily57.（分数：0.5
29、0）A.Apart from thatB.As a resultC.Except thatD.On the other hand58.（分数：0.50）A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.AnyhowD.Instead59.（分数：0.50）A.absolutelyB.actuallyC.surelyD.definitely60.（分数：0.50）A.ButB.NeverthelessC.In spiteD.Furthermore61.（分数：0.50）A.in this caseB.in any caseC.in no caseD.in some cases62.（分数：0.50）A.
30、have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt63.（分数：0.50）A.InB.ForC.FromD.At64.（分数：0.50）A.At the other endB.On the contraryC.On the other handD.In addition65.（分数：0.50）A.alsoB.secondlyC.as wellD.at second66.（分数：0.50）A.above allB.at mostC.over allD.after all67.（分数：0.50）A.or ratherB.by comparisonC.in contrast
31、D.after all68.（分数：0.50）A.muchB.a lot ofC.richD.more69.（分数：0.50）A.tooB.neitherC.as wellD.either70.（分数：0.50）A.especiallyB.generallyC.definitelyD.certainly71.（分数：0.50）A.At firstB.In the beginningC.At first handD.In the first place72.（分数：0.50）A.In the endB.LastlyC.To sumD.To sum up73.（分数：0.50）A.HoweverB
32、.In contrastC.On the contraryD.Thence74.（分数：0.50）A.forB.inC.atD.to75.（分数：0.50）A.At first sightB.At the beginningC.In the first viewD.From the first九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Heredity is not the only thing that influences our color.（分数：2.00）_77.Wealthy people, howe
33、ver, could afford to travel to sunny countries.（分数：2.00）_78.Let children learn to judge their own work.（分数：2.00）_79.There is an English saying: “laughter is best medicine.（分数：2.00）_80.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to re- duce the effect of pain on the body.（分数：2.00）_十一、Sect
34、ion B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.大学生参加社会实践是很重要的。（分数：2.00）_82.只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子。（分数：2.00）_83.这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。（分数：2.00）_84.这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。（分数：2.00）_85.我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-146 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.When summer comes and the lightcol
35、ored people go to the beaches, _.（分数：1.00）A.all of them will tan darklyB.few of them will tan darklyC.many of them will not tan at allD.some of them will not tan at all 解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第二段首句。2.Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with _.（分数：1.00）A.exerciseB.weightC.foodD.sunshine 解析
36、：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中第一句是说：遗传不是唯一影响我们肤色的因素。第一段最后一句又说“我们皮肤的颜色在很大程度上在于我们受到阳光照射的强度。”3.Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America _.（分数：1.00）A.to protect people from sunburnB.to make people look wealthyC.to smooth peoples skinD.to help people to have a quick tan 解析：本
37、题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第六段中第三句“The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight”4.During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of _.（分数：1.00）A.good healthB.great strength
38、C.wealth D.youth解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第五段最后一句“Having a tan became a sign of wealth”5.Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have _.（分数：1.00）A.pale skin B.lightcolored skinC.darkcolored skinD.a suntan解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第四段最后一句。几百年前欧洲人以皮肤苍白为美。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6
39、.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _.（分数：1.00）A.different from learning other skillsB.the same as learning other skills C.more important than other skillsD.not really important skills解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段第四行。7.According to the passage, which of the
40、 following is the best way for children to learn things?（分数：1.00）A.Listening to skilled peoples advice.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mistakes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do. 解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中列举了大量事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并非总是来指导他们什么是正确什么不是正确。与 D
41、项更好相符。8.The title of this passage could probably be _.（分数：1.00）A.Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB.Let Us Make Children LearnC.Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD.Let Children Learn By Themselves 解析：本题考查的是考生对全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是讲要让孩子自己去学会技能，而不必总是老师来教一切。9.According to the writer, teachers in school should _.
42、（分数：1.00）A.allow children to learn from each other B.point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC.correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleD.give children more book knowledge解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段的内容。按照作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。10.The writer think teachers should NOT _.（分数：1.00）A.give children c
43、orrect answersB.allow children to make mistakesC.point out childrens mistakes to them D.let children mark their own work解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段后两句，根据其内容我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The passage mainly discussed that _.（分数：1.00）A.laughter ard physical exer
44、cise have similar effects on the human bodyB.smile can produce the same effects as laughterC.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine 解析：本题考查的是考生对全文主旨的把握，文章的首句就是全文的中心思想，全篇就围绕这一主题展开。讲“笑”怎样就是一剂良药。12.The students who _ tolerated the pain for the longest time.（分数：1.00）A.listened to
45、 different radio programsB.could produce a kind of chemicalC.dont have stress or painD.listened to a funny program 解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第三段第二行。13.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.smiling does good to healthB.laughter can be tolerated C.there is a way to reduce painD.laughter can work the muscles in the feet解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第二段，笑的作用在本段都有描述，但没有提到 B项。14.The word “diminish“ in Line 14 means _.（分数：1.00）A.testB.stopC.reduce D.increase解析：本题考查的是考生对文中具体词义的把握，前面句中描述减轻痛苦用了 reduce，这里依然表示“减轻压力和痛苦”，因此 diminish 应和 reduce 同义。15.Doc
