1、成人本科英语-149 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. B
2、y intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.(76) For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation
3、, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he cant make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he failed;
4、 he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great difference between what we call “bright“ children and “notbright“ children.
5、They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life: he tries to get in touch with everything around him. (77) But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own d
6、ream world; there seems to be a wall between him and life in general.（分数：10.00）(1).According to this passage, intelligence is_.（分数：2.00）A.the ability to study wellB.the ability to do well in schoolC.the ability to deal with lifeD.the ability to get high scores on some tests(2).In a new situation, an
7、 intelligent person_.（分数：2.00）A.knows more about what might happen to himB.is sure of the result he will getC.concentrates on what to do about the situationD.cares more about himself(3).If an intelligent person failed, he would_.（分数：2.00）A.try not to feel ashamedB.learn from his experiencesC.try to
8、regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result he would get(4).Bright children and not-bright children_.（分数：2.00）A.are two different types of childrenB.are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC.have difference only in their way of thinkingD.have different knowledge about the world(5).Th
9、e author of this passage will probably continue to talk about_.（分数：2.00）A.how to determine what intelligence isB.how education should be foundC.how to solve practical problemsD.how an unintelligent person should be taught三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage
10、:Human needs seem endless. (78) When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one
11、 level of needs, another level appears. The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third l
12、evel appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs had fairly well been satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching“ level. (79) While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the
13、 feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It ineludes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury“ items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also
14、 included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand lu
15、xuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes cl
16、osets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when_.（分数：2.00）A.he has s
17、aved up enough moneyB.he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC.he has satisfied his hungerD.he has learned to build houses(2).It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans_.（分数：2.00）A.were very richB.lived in povertyC.had the good things on the first t
18、hree levelsD.did not own automobiles(3).Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction“?（分数：2.00）A.A successful career.B.A comfortable home.C.A good meal.D.A family ear.(4).What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?（分数：2.00）A.The more goods the better.B.The more mental sat
19、isfaction the better.C.The more “luxury“ items the better.D.The more earnings the better.(5).The author tends to think that the fifth level_.（分数：2.00）A.would be little better than the fourth levelB.may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC.can be the last and most satisfying levelD.will becom
20、e attainable before the government takes actions四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means
21、the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavi
22、or patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. (80) In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide“
23、is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise“ can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!“ Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in abi
24、lity to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people
25、do.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.we can hardly understand what peoples gestures meanB.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the peo
26、ple while words can not(2).Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstood because_.（分数：2.00）A.people of different ages may have different understandingB.people have different culturesC.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD.people of different countries speak different
27、 languages(3).In the same culture, _.（分数：2.00）A.people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB.people have the same understanding of somethingC.people never fail to understand each otherD.people are equally intelligent(4).From this passage, we can conclude_.（分数：2.00）A.words are us
28、ed-as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words(5).The best title for this passage may be_.（分数：2.00）A.Words and FeelingsB.Words, Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and Fee
29、lingsD.Culture and Understanding五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Women all over the world are_equal pay for equal jobs.（分数：1.00）A.calling onB.calling aboutC.calling offD.calling for2.History is a record of mankind; different historians, _, interpret it differently.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.on the
30、contraryC.howeverD.consequently3.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which4.Thinking that you know_in fact you dont is not a good ide（分数：1.00）A.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which5.“_does Mr. Johnson go t
31、o London on business? “ “At least once a month.“（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How longC.How oftenD.How6.With the bridge_, there was nothing for it but to swim.（分数：1.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.being destroyedD.destroyed7.This question is too hard, it is_my comprehension.（分数：1.00）A.belowB.beyondC.overD.wi
32、thout8.This composition is good_some spelling mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for9.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there_.（分数：1.00）A.to find a good jobB.for tile time beingC.to live a happy lifeD.for ever10.From her conversation, I_that she
33、 had a large family.（分数：1.00）A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived11.I suppose you are not serious, _?（分数：1.00）A.do IB.dont IC.are youD.arent you12.Today the police can watch cars_on roads by radar.（分数：1.00）A.runB.to runC.runningD.to be run13.It was not until it got dark_working.（分数：1.00）A.that the
34、y stoppedB.when they stoppedC.did they stopD.that they didnt stop14.Space vehicles were launched into outer space_search of another livingplanet.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.inD.for15.Beijing is well_its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.（分数：1.00）A.known asB.known toC.known aboutD.known for16.The doctor wi
35、ll not perform the operation_it is absolutely necessary.（分数：1.00）A.soB.ifC.forD.unless17.It is time to_fields in which they are just as capable as men.（分数：1.00）A.keep womensB.stop to keep women outC.keep women awayD.stop keeping women out of18.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil_onl
36、y if their sulfur content is low.（分数：1.00）A.burningB.to burnC.being burnedD.to be burned19.Franks lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell_the rest of the class.（分数：1.00）A.behindB.downC.offD.away from20.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to_all the toys he had taken out.（分数：1.
37、00）A.put offB.put upC.put awayD.put out21.You two have got a lot_.（分数：1.00）A.in generalB.in commonC.in allD.in any case22.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a_from the bank.（分数：1.00）A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt23.The little boy saw the plane_and burst into flames.（分数：1.00）A.completeB.comp
38、elC.crashD.clutch24.The teacher, as well as all his students, _by the dancers performance.（分数：1.00）A.was impressedB.had impressedC.impressedD.were impressed25.Evidence came up_specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what26._is well know
39、n, the key to success lies in hard work.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What27.He_when the bus came to a sudden stop.（分数：1.00）A.was almost hurtB.was almost to hurt himselfC.was almost hurt himselfD.was almost hurting himself28.Having no money but_to know, he simply said he would go without din-ner.（分数：1
40、.00）A.not to want anyoneB.wanted no oneC.not wanting anyoneD.to want no one29.Rubber differs from plastics_it is produced naturally.（分数：1.00）A.at thatB.in thatC.for thatD.with that30.The children lined up and walked out_.（分数：1.00）A.in placeB.in conditionC.in orderD.in private六、Part Identificatio(总题数
41、：10，分数：10.00)31.Today we (have made) great (achievements), (but) tomorrow we shall win still (great) victories.（分数：1.00）A.have madeB.achievementsC.butD.great32.(Being felt) that she (had done) (something wonderful), she sat down (to rest).（分数：1.00）A.Being feltB.had doneC.something wonderfulD.to rest
42、33.We (were) young men (when) we first (met) in London, poor, (struggle), full of hope and ideas.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.whenC.metD.struggle34.Jane (had) a great (deal of) trouble (to concentrate on) her study (because of) the noise in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.deal ofC.to concentrate onD.because of35.
43、The way (which) the different kinds of rock (lie) on one another (helps) to tell the story (of long ago).（分数：1.00）A.whichB.lieC.helpsD.of long ago36.(Of the) two lectures, (the first) was by far (the best) one, (partly because) the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.（分数：1.00）A.Of theB
44、.the firstC.the bestD.partly because37.It (was) in this school (where) he (had studied) (for) four years.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.whereC.had studiedD.for38.Lewis (had to) travel (by bus) as his car (had been damaged) in an accident some days before and he (was failed) to get it repaired.（分数：1.00）A.had toB.by
45、 busC.had been damagedD.was failed39.(Collecting toy cars) as a hobby (becomes) increasingly (popular) during (the past fifty) years.（分数：1.00）A.Collecting toy carsB.becomesC.popularD.the past fifty40.(According to) our estimate, only one (out of) three company managers (have been) trained (in the fi
46、eld of) management.（分数：1.00）A.According toB.out ofC.have beenD.in the field of七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)About a month ago I was present on a serious occasion where I heard the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something (56) this.“And I direct that $
47、 10,000 be (57) to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, (58) always put off doing so.“ It (59) the last words of a dying man. But the story does not (60) there. When the lawyers came to (61) out the bequest (遗赠), they discovered that old William B had (62) , too, and so the (63)
48、 deed was lost.I felt rather (64) about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable. (65) that William should not have had his $10,000 just (66) somebody kept putting (67) giving it to him. And from (68) accounts, William could have done with the (69) . But I am sure (70) there are thousands of kindly
49、little deeds waiting to be (71) today, which are being put off (72) later.George Herbert, in praise of good intentions, (73) that “One of these days is better than (74) of those days.“ But I say that (75) is better than all.（分数：10.00）A.aboutB.forC.likeD.ofA.consumedB.paidC.costD.devotedA.butB.orC.stillD.andA.has beenB.wereC.isD.wasA.remainB.endC.finishD.appearA
