1、大学六级-198 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On National Fitness Program following the outline given below. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 1近年来，在我国竞技体育事业取得辉煌
2、的同时，“全民健身”的热潮也日益高涨 2推动“全民健身”仍面临一些困难 3我的看法和建议 （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)（分数：35.50）A.The woman will grasp the main things to pass the exam.B.The woman will never catch up in that way.C.It“s never too late to begin studying.D.He can help the woman with t
3、he preparation.A.The contract for online banking.B.The difference between cards and cash.C.The interest rate of banks.D.The use of credit cards.A.Fulfill her duty as a good energy saver.B.Go to the utility office to have a check.C.Cut down on her use of computer.D.Shut down her computer at night.A.I
4、t requires procedures like cleaning and grinding.B.Few people carry their plastic garbage to recycling centers.C.There is a wide variety of plastics that are hard to sort out.D.Most plastic grocery bags cannot be recycled.A.The pleasant life in England.B.The ambition of Americans.C.The easy interper
5、sonal relationship in England.D.Different attitude towards life.（分数：21.30）A.Wearing braces will not improve Kathy“s appearance.B.Kathy should wear braces.C.Kathy should take care of her dental health.D.He would help Kathy straighten her teeth.A.George deserves a job of higher income.B.George is prom
6、oted as marketing manager.C.George lies about the reason why he left the job.D.George should have called her before leaving.A.Britney is not as beautiful as she used to be.B.He regrets paying for the concert.C.He doesn“t satisfy with Britney“s concert either.D.Britney is lucky to be a pop star.Quest
7、ions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.Dropout rates are a major obstacle to local economies.B.Dropouts suffer greatly in their later lives.C.The dropout rate is increasing in America.D.The high dropout rate reflects the failure of education.A.There“s a moral imp
8、erative to keep our kids in school.B.There“s a correlation between dropout rates and crime.C.Keeping kids in school can boost salaries and job growth.D.Stimulus measures haven“t played their full role in keeping kids in school.A.We should make sure that our kids get a good education.B.We“ll benefit
9、from investing in our kids“ education.C.It is everyone“s job to decrease high dropout rates.D.A high school diploma is the best economic stimulus package.A.A., New York City and Miami.B.New York City, Miami and Washington.C.Las Vegas, New York City and Chicago.D.San Francisco, New York City and Detr
10、oit.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.A tourist guidebook.B.A travellers“ report.C.A travelling magazine.D.An airport ranking list.A.Right beside Gate B13.B.Next to Gate B11.C.There is no Gate B14.D.In the F terminal.A.They provide nice shuttle service
11、s and helpful navigation.B.They are completely indifferent to travellers“ needs.C.They are extremely strict with passengers“ security.D.They have a toll free customer service helpline.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just hea
12、rd. （分数：28.40）A.The difference in athletic achievements.B.The difference between race and human.C.The difference between black and white athletes.D.The laws of motion and endurance.A.Black athletes tend to have a higher centre of gravity.B.Black athletes tend to have longer legs and bigger strides.C
13、.Black athletes tend to fall to the ground more steadily.D.Black athletes tend to use their upper bodies more.A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Unsure.D.Neutral.A.The inherent athletic superiority of athletes.B.The popularity of different sports in different communities.C.The lack of sports facilities in cer
14、tain countries.D.The dominance of white population.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are bused on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.They will suffer from heart disease.B.They will face permanent hearing loss.C.They will enjoy music with loss of quality.D.They will speak at h
15、igh volumes.A.Sound volume and exposure time.B.Quality and sound effect of the music players.C.Music tempo and sound level.D.Sound volume and effect.A.Less than 100 decibels.B.Less than 184 decibels.C.Less than 89 decibels.D.Less than 124 decibels.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 ar
16、e bused on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.She dropped out of senior high school.B.She became a virtual celebrity.C.She influenced how people dress themselves.D.She balanced study and career pursuit quite well.A.The curiosity about blog communication.B.The desire to release her obsessio
17、n with fashion.C.The lust for fame and acquaintance with celebrities.D.The love for designing fashionable shoes.A.Being associated with famous designers.B.Keeping close eyes on natural beauty.C.Being far away from any fashion centre.D.Accepting professional education.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)So wh
18、at is bullying in the workplace? According to the experts, it takes many forms, including unfairly treated, public 1 , being regularly threatened with the sack, and even character assassination. And in the modern world, the phenomenon of cyber-bullying has 2 whereby bullies attack the victims on soc
19、ial networking sites or send 3 text message and e-mails. Most people remember bullies from their school daysthe unpleasant gang demanding dinner money or the bigger child who 4 smaller, weaker kids. But for some people the habit of bullying continues beyond their schooldays and into their working li
20、fe. The 5 of bullying at work has become a hot potato recently in the UK after a political row 6 in which the UK Prime Minister was accused in a book of bullying aides at No. 10. The Prime Minister denied making the abusive outbursts the book accused him of, but was then 7 claims from an anti-bullyi
21、ng charity that staff from No. 10 had called their 8 . The resulting mess of accusations, denials and resignations has brought the subject of bullying into the public eye. So if you feel you are being bullied at work, what should you do? The UK government“s website suggests an informal approach firs
22、t by trying getting advice from an employee 9 , like a trade union official or someone in the firm“s human resources department. Alternatively, you may also try talking to the bully who may not be aware of how their behavior is affecting you. If all else fails, you may have to make a formal complain
23、t, using your employer“s grievance procedure or even 10 . （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Children“s Healthcare of Atlanta wants to move Georgia out of the top 10 list for childhood obesity (肥胖) by 2016, officials said. Doctors at Children“s Healthcare
24、of Atlanta, the largest children healthcare organization in the United States, said they treat patients in their Health4Life Clinic as young as age 3 for complications (并发症) 1 to obesity. The healthcare system“s officials said it began its Strong4Life in early 2011, a large-scale public awareness 2
25、, along with programs and partnerships to 3 kids and their parents. The first phase of the campaign, the “warning“ ads, was designed to raise awareness and 4 conversation about childhood obesity. “A 5 finding in the research is that while 96 percent of respondents viewed childhood obesity as a somew
26、hat or very serious problem, only 28 percent of parents of an obese child considered their child overweight or obese, and only 36 percent were 6 about their child“s weight,“ Dr. Richard Lutz of the University of Florida“s Warrington College of Business Administration said in a statement. “This 7 dis
27、connect, known as the “perceived personal immunity“ effect, has been 8 for issues such as being 9 affected to contracting lung cancer, skin cancer and AIDS.“ The program also included training more than 1000 healthcare providers, nurses and dietitians to discuss obesity with their patients; going to
28、 more than 100 schools to share with children the importance of healthy eating and physical 10 and educating more than 430 daycare center staff to use Strong4Life tool kits to teach healthy habits at an early age. A. activity F. documented K. practice B. apparent G. easily L. reach C. campaign H. fa
29、tal M. related D. concerned I. immediately N. remarkable E. contributed J. interact O. spark（分数：35.50）十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A Best Friend? You Must Be KiddingA. From the time they met in kindergarten until they were 15, Robin Shreeves and her friend Penny were inseparable. They rode bikes, pla
30、yed kickball in the street, swam all summer long and listened to music on the stereo. They told each other secrets like which boys they thought were cute, as best friends always do. B. Today, Ms. Shreeves, of suburban Philadelphia, is the mother of two boys. Her 10-year-old has a best friend. In fac
31、t, he is the son of Ms. Shreeves“s own friend, Penny. But Ms. Shreeves“s younger son, 8, does not. His favorite playmate is a boy who was in his preschool class, hut Ms. Shreeves says that the two don“t get together very often because scheduling play dates can be complicated; they usually have to be
32、 planned a week or more in advance. “He“ll say, “I wish I had someone I can always call,“ Ms. Shreeves said. C. One might be tempted to feel some sympathy for the younger son. After all, from Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn to Harry Potter and Ron Weasley, the childhood “best friend“ has long been romantic
33、ized in literature and pop culturenot to mention in the sentimental memories of countless adults. D. But increasingly, some educators and other professionals who work with children are asking a question that might surprise their parents: Should a child really have a best friend? E. Most children nat
34、urally seek close friends. In a survey of nearly 3000 Americans ages 8 to 24 conducted last year by Harris Interactive, 94 percent said they had at least one close friend. But the classic best-friend bondthe two special pals who share secrets and exploits, who attract each other on the playground an
35、d who head out the door together every day after schoolsignals potential trouble for school officials intent on discouraging anything that hints of exclusivity, in part because of concerns about cliques (帮派) and bullying. F. “I think it is kids“ preference to pair up and have that one best friend. A
36、s adultsteachers and counselorswe try to encourage them not to do that,“ said Christine Laycob, director of counseling at Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School in St. Louis. “We try to talk to kids and work with them to get them to have big groups of friends and not be so possessive about
37、friends.“ “Parents sometimes say Johnny needs that one special friend,“ she continued. “We say he doesn“t need a best friend.“ G. For many child-rearing experts, the ideal situation might well be that of Matthew and Margaret Guest, 12-year-old twins in suburban Atlanta, who almost always socialize i
38、n a pack. One typical Friday afternoon, about 10 boys and girls filled the Guest family backyard. Kids were jumping on the trampoline (蹦床), shooting baskets and playing hide-and-seek. Neither Margaret nor Matthew has ever had a best friend. “I just really don“t have one person I like more than other
39、s,“ Margaret said. “Most people have lots of friends.“ Matthew said he considers 12 boys to be his good friends and says he sees most of them “pretty much every weekend.“ Their mother, Laura Guest, said their school tries to prevent bullying through workshops and posters. And extracurricular activit
40、ies keep her children group-orientedMargaret is on the swim team and does gymnastics; Matthew plays football and baseball. H. As the calendar moves into summer, efforts to manage friendships don“t stop with the closing of school. In recent years Timber Lake Camp, a co-ed sleep-away camp in Phoenicia
41、, N.Y., has started employing “friendship coaches“ to work with campers to help every child become friends with everyone else. If two children seem to be too focused on each other, the camp will make sure to put them on different sports teams, seat them at different ends of the dining table or, perh
42、aps, have a counselor invite one of them to participate in an activity with another child whom they haven“t yet gotten to know. I don“t think it“s particularly healthy for a child to rely on one friend,“ said Jay Jacobs, the camp“s director. “If something goes wrong, it can be devastating. It also l
43、imits a child“s ability to explore other options in the world. “ I. But such an attitude worries some psychologists who fear that children will be denied the strong emotional support and security that comes with intimate friendships. “Do we want to encourage kids to have all sorts of superficial rel
44、ationships? Is that how we really want to rear our children?“ asked Brett Laursen, a psychology professor at Florida Atlantic University whose specialty is peer relationships. “Imagine the implication for romantic relationships. We want children to get good at leading close relationships, not superf
45、icial ones.“ Many psychologists believe that close childhood friendships not only increase a child“s self-esteem and confidence, but also help children develop the skills for healthy adult relationshipseverything from empathy, the ability to listen and console, to the process of arguing and making u
46、p. If children“s friendships are designed and cleaned by adults, the argument goes, how is a child to prepare emotionally for both the affection and rejection likely to come later in life? J. “No one can teach you what a great friend is, what a fair-weather friend is, what a betraying friend is exce
47、pt to have a great friend, a fair-weather friend or a betraying friend,“ said Michael Thompson, a psychologist who is an author of the book Best Friends, Worst Enemies: Understanding the Social Lives of Children . “When a teacher is trying to tone down a best-friend culture, I would like to know why
48、,“ Dr. Thompson said. “Is it causing misery for the class? Or is there one girl who does have friends but just can“t bear the thought that she doesn“t have as good a best friend as another? That to me is normal social pain. If you“re intervening in the lives of kids who are just experiencing normal
49、social pain, you shouldn“t be.“ K. Schools insist they don“t intend to break up close friendships but rather to encourage courtesy, respect and kindness to all. “I don“t see schools really in the business of trying to prevent friendships as far as they are trying to give students an opportunity to interact socially with other students in a variety of different ways,“ said Patti Kinney, who was a teacher and a principal in an Oregon middle school for 33 years and is now an
