1、大学六级-573 及答案解析(总分：595.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：53.00)1.1.很多大学生毕业后去大城市工作2.也有人选择去小城镇工作3.结合实际情况谈谈自己的想法Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town?（分数：53.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BDirections:/B In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the
2、questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Whats the right activity for me?Whoever you are, theres an activity for you to maintain a “keep fit“
3、 lifestyle. And just as getting fitter doesnt have to mean pushing yourself to the limits of your endurance, you dont have to be technically brilliant at a particular sport to derive pleasure and health benefits from it.Some people hold back from getting fit because they feel self-conscious about th
4、eir ability or body and want to find an activity they can do on their own, but organized classes and sports clubs can provide you with support and motivation, as well as a chance to make new friends.If youre interested in football, hockey or other team sports, for example, many local clubs will have
5、 several teams of varying abilities, while there are plenty of aerobics (有氧健身) or yoga classes specifically designed to cater for beginners.Youre never too old to learn to swim, or you can take classes to improve your technique if thats whats holding you back.But many activities can be done by yours
6、elf, and require neither technical expertise nor much in the way of equipment or expense -just your willingness to give it a go.Here are some of the best, easiest and most popular ways to start getting fit, as well as some suggestions for alternatives, that get you started.WalkingMost of us walk at
7、some point each day but we do it far less than we used to. The government calculates theres been a decline of more than 20 percent in the number of miles walked since the mid - 1980s.But walking is the simplest and cheapest of all exercises, and making it a regular activity and focusing on the inten
8、sity or distance covered can greatly increase your fitness.Walking improves the condition of your heart and lungs and works the muscles of the lower body. Its a weight-bearing activity, so it may improve bone density, yet its also low-impact, putting less stress on the joints than some other forms o
9、f exercise.Aside from the health benefits of walking, some of the countrys most beautiful scenery can only be accessed on foot, so if you dont try walking, think what youre denying yourself. If youre a beginner, go in groups or as part of an organized outing via a ramblers club.Walking up hills expe
10、nds more energy - even walking down again uses more energy than walking on the flat, but if you dont think youre ready for the hills yet, boost your fitness by walking just about anywhere.You could try power walking in the park, for example. The idea is to walk at such a fast pace that it would actu
11、ally be easier to break into a run. You burn more calories walking at this speed than you would running at the same pace.Running/joggingRunning might just be the ultimate way to get fit: its cheap, can be done anywhere, at any time and, most importantly, is very effective. Theres really no differenc
12、e between running and jogging, although jogging is often used to describe running at a slow pace. Whatever you call it, all you need is a good pair of running shoes and a little enthusiasm.As long as youre healthy and take it easy to start with, anyone can run. If you have a history of certain disea
13、ses like chest pain, high blood pressure, or have had recent surgery or are pregnant, consult a doctor first. As a high-impact activity, running may maintain or increase bone density. But it can also put more stress on your joints than lower-impact activities such as walking and cycling, especially
14、if youre overweight. Again, if youre concerned, consult your doctor.As with all exercise, you must warm up first. Start by walking at a brisk pace, then gradually break into a slow jog. Run at a pace at which you can still hold a conversation, but which definitely feels harder than walking. If youre
15、 getting too breathless to talk, slow down or walk for a while until youre breathing more easily.To begin with, aim to run/walk in this way for ten minutes in total. Do this every second or third day, gradually reducing the walking time and increasing the running until you can run for the full ten m
16、inutes.At the end of each session, warm down by finishing with a slow jog or brisk walk until your heart rate and breathing have returned to more normal levels. Stretch while your muscles are still warm.Next, start to increase the total duration of your run by a minute or two every third session, un
17、til you can manage 30 minutes three times a week. Even if youre feeling good, dont be tempted to increase your running time by more than ten per cent each week.Many people are put off running because they find it boring. For this reason, it is important to get a bit of variety in your running. There
18、 are many different sorts of running - road running, cross-country running, fell running (running in the hills), or you could run at your local athletics track, or even on a treadmill at the gym (though running on a moving treadmill uses less energy).SwimmingSwimming is another popular way to start
19、getting fit because most towns have a pool, its still relatively inexpensive and you need even less kit than you do for running. Most pools also offer lessons if youre a non-swimmer, or you havent swum for years and want to improve your technique.Swimming is a great way to tone up and trim down, bec
20、ause to swim you need to move your body against the resistance of the water. Just swimming a few lengths involves most of the major muscle groups, giving your body a good workout. And if you gradually increase the pace, youll get a brilliant aerobic workout, too.Swimming is also an effective form of
21、 fat-burning exercise: because you can swim at your own pace, slowly if you wish, you can keep swimming for long periods, and maintaining your staying power is a vital goal in fat-burning exercise.The other big advantage is that water supports your weight and takes the stress off your joints, so you
22、 can put your body through a good workout without your knees, hips or spine paying the price.Research shows that exercising in waist-deep water reduces the pressure on joints by 50 percent, while exercising in chest-deep water reduces it by as much as 75 percent. This can also make it a great exerci
23、se if youre recovering from an injury that means you cant run or play your normal sport.GymThe gym can be a good place to work on overall aerobic fitness and build muscle strength, or just somewhere to exercise on days when you cant face the cold or the rain.Gym-based activities include aerobic exer
24、cise such as running, rowing or cycling machines, weight training, and classes, such as aerobics or aerobic dance. All ages and fitness levels are catered for and improvements can be measured and exercise programs tailored to your needs.Check your instructor is qualified to recognized standards, esp
25、ecially if youre weight training. Incorrect technique can easily lead to injuries or make existing problems worse. For advice, take a look at the Register of Exercise Professionals.（分数：70.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：7.00）A.Techniques in physical exercises.B.Exercise that you can do b
26、y yourself.C.Local sports clubs and gyms.D.Suggestions for organized sport classes.(2).Why are some people unwilling to get fit?（分数：7.00）A.The expenses of organized classes are too great for them.B.There is no activity they can take with their friends.C.They are afraid that the activities are beyond
27、 their abilities.D.There are few sports clubs or gyms available in the community.(3).According to the passage, one health benefits of walking is that _.（分数：7.00）A.your bone density will be decreasedB.you will lose weight in an easy and quick wayC.you will enjoy better heart conditionD.you will have
28、stronger upper body muscles(4).Power walking is different from running at the same pace in that _.（分数：7.00）A.it uses more energyB.it burns much less caloriesC.it is restricted to the parkD.it requires special equipment(5).When talking about running, the author suggests that people who had some disea
29、ses _.（分数：7.00）A.give up runningB.run at a lower paceC.run at their willD.seek medical advice(6).What should people do during the warming-up exercise for running?（分数：7.00）A.Try to run at a breathless speed.B.Increase the pace in a gradual way.C.Keep talking with their companions.D.Warm up the muscle
30、s by stretching.(7).Which of the following is not a big advantage of swimming according to the passage?（分数：7.00）A.Water reduces the pressure on peoples joints.B.Swimming works most of the major muscles.C.Water can greatly increase peoples fitness.D.Swimming can burn the fat quite effectively.(8).A g
31、ood exercise for people who are regaining a normal condition after an injury may be _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).One can turn to _ if he wants to exercise in a raining day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).To avoid potential injuries when doing gym-based activities, you need to make sure that you get _ instructor.（分数：7
32、.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：4，分数：105.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/B In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only
33、once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.00）A.The professors class is very boring.B.Th
34、e professors class is very interesting.C.One cup of coffee is enough for him to keep awake in the class.D.He likes to drink two cups of coffee before the professors class.A.He can go to the gym to have a bath.B.He should buy a new pipe from the gyms.C.He can go to the gym to consult the experts.D.He
35、 can turn to the gym to have the water pipe repaired.A.She should give up the class.B.She has to wait another time for registration.C.She can come back for registration a week later.D.She can come back to see if there is a chance after the first week.A.The library has very few sociology journals.B.S
36、he cant find any useful journals in the library.C.The man should have checked the journals as well.D.The journal collection is as extensive as book collection.A.There will be much rain in May.B.They wont have free time in May.C.They have some financial problems.D.They cant have everything got ready
37、by then.（分数：21.00）A.She will play basketball.B.She will go to see Lily.C.She will go swimming.D.She will play volleyball.A.It will be sunny.B.It will be very cold.C.It will be windy.D.It will be rainy.A.He doesnt want to be judged by the woman.B.The audience all seemed to enjoy the concert.C.Hes gla
38、d that the woman can tell how he feels.D.More people went to the concert than expected.BQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Playing cards.B.Preparing snacks.C.Studying with a partner.D.Learning how to design bridges.A.Quit the game and go away.B.Watch h
39、er partner playing cards.C.Teach the man how to play bridge.D.Play cards in cooperation with her partner.A.Stay up too late.B.Miss her card game.C.Indulge in playing games.D.Take too heavy a workload next semester.A.He doesnt have a partner.B.He doesnt like to play games.C.He already knows how to pl
40、ay.D.He doesnt have enough free time.BQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Impolite but common.B.Annoying but common.C.Annoying and dislikable.D.Common and acceptable.A.At the gym.B.In the park.C.On the street.D.At a restaurant.A.Keeping the body straigh
41、t.B.Keeping the feet to the floor.C.Bending the body at the waist.D.Bending the elbows as low as possible.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BDirections:/B In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be
42、 spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneBQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00
43、）A.Divorce Rate.B.Fathers Incorporated.C.Single-parent families.D.Childrens care in single-parent families.A.With their father.B.With their mother.C.With their grandparents.D.Part of the time with mother, part with father.A.Men need not do the job.B.Men can not do the job.C.Men should not do the job
44、.D.Men can also do the job as well as women.Passage TwoBQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.It will cover more big political affairs.B.It will cover less disasters.C.It will cover more scientific research.D.It wont be printed in publishing houses.A.What you
45、are interested in.B.The most important news.C.A menu of political stories.D.Local and international news.A.They will die out.B.They do good to each other.C.They focus on different news.D.They compete with each other.Passage ThreeBQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：
46、28.00）A.Reading magazine articles.B.Reviewing book reports.C.Writing research papers.D.Selecting information sources.A.Hand in assignments late.B.Steal another persons ideas.C.Gather non-relevant materials.D.Share notes with someone else.A.In shorthand.B.In short phrases.C.In direct quotations.D.In
47、the students own words.A.It should be assimilated thoroughly.B.It should be authorized by the source.C.It should be paraphrased by the authors.D.It should be enclosed in quotation marks.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)BDirections:/B In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passag
48、e is read for the first time, you should listen carefully, for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Drugs h
