1、大学三级(B)-92 及答案解析(总分：78.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._, he doesn“t study well.（分数：1.00）A.As clever is heB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is2.If Sam had enough money with him, he _ on the trip to Malaysia.（分数：1.00）A.would have goneB.had
2、 goneC.wentD.would go3.He _ his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.was doingB.is doingC.didD.does4.It rains _ in Shanghai than in Shenyang.（分数：1.00）A.more oftenB.most oftenC.oftenerD.often5.The advisers propose that the plan _ postponed for a few weeks.（分数：1.00）A.beenB.t
3、o beC.beD.being6.Nobody but Tom and Mary _ the secret.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known7.Problems will _ if you don“t take it seriously.（分数：1.00）A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.rose8._ swim to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?（分数：1.00）A.Dare heB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will
4、 he dares9._ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don“ t agree that they can“ t be solved.（分数：1.00）A.SupposeB.BecauseC.WhileD.Until10.News of victories _ pouring in.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.keepsC.areD.goes三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：28.00)11.He told us his (excite) 1 experience. （分数：1.00）12.(work) 1 too la
5、te at night is not good for your health. （分数：1.00）13.Due to the fact that light travels 1(fast)than sound,lightning is seen beforethunder is heard （分数：10.00）14.The fast 1(develop)of the local economy has caused serious pollution in thiscounty （分数：10.00）15.Africa is the second (large) 1 continent. （分
6、数：1.00）16.She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) 1 way. （分数：1.00）17.We appreciate (work) 1 with her, because she has a good sense of humor. （分数：1.00）18.(judge) 1from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet. （分数：1.00）19.I forgot (turn off) 1 the light in the classroom
7、 when I left last night. （分数：1.00）20.If he (finish) 1his work on time, he will go for a picnic with his friends tomorrow. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused eith
8、er by man“s release of completely new and often artificial (人造) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused coul
9、d be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot
10、 be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and was
11、te combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.（分数：5.00）(1).The main cause of pollution is_。（分数：1.00）A.the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB.the produc
12、tion of new industrial goodsC.increased amounts of a natural substanceD.our ever-increasing population(2).Much of the pollution could be controlled if only_.（分数：1.00）A.people would pay more attention to the problemB.governments would take effective measuresC.all sides concerned would make more effor
13、tsD.farmers would use less artificial fertilizers(3).Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause_.（分数：1.00）A.air and water pollutionB.both a litter problem and a waste of resourcesC.to pay for the serviceD.to produce the receipt(4).Which of the following can not help solve the problem of po
14、llution?（分数：1.00）A.Cutting out unnecessary buying.B.Eating less.C.Reduce excess use.D.Carefully dispose our daily products.(5).What does the underlined word “litter“ mean in paragraph 2?（分数：1.00）A.Not many.B.Serious problem.C.Bits of waste things.D.Industrial pollution.How man first learnt to invent
15、 words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, some how invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs
16、, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then lies in their association which the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanin
17、gs for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these t
18、houghts in words that appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.（分数：5.00）(1).The origin of language is_.（分数：1.00）A.clearly explained in this passageB.a matter that can not
19、 be or has not been explained or understoodC.a question that was difficult to answerD.a problem already solved(2).One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they could_.（分数：1.00）A.agree with certain signsB.write them downC.make themselves understand e
20、ach otherD.combine them(3).What is TRUE about the words?（分数：1.00）A.They are used to express feeling only.B.They can“t be written down.C.They are spoken or written sounds.D.They are soundless signs.(4).A great writer is one who_.（分数：1.00）A.has great thoughtsB.is good at deeply impressing us with the
21、power of correct wordsC.is careful in choosing correct wordsD.both A and B(5).It is necessary to pick up the words when we tell or write in order_.（分数：1.00）A.to show that we are politeB.to show that we are good at using themC.to express exactly what we meanD.to prove that we are not sillyA-Oliver Tw
22、ist B-Pride and Prejudice C-Tess of the D“urbervilles D-Vanity Fair E-The Return of the Native F-Robinson Crusoe G-The Great Gatsby H-Wuthering Heights I-A Farewell to Arms J-Paradise Lost K-The Merchant of Venice L-Lucky Jim M-The Portrait of a Lady N-Madam Bovary O-The Godfather P-Gone With the Wi
23、nd（分数：4.00）(1). 1德伯家的苔丝 2了不起的盖茨比（分数：0.80）(2). 1威尼斯商人 2鲁滨逊漂流记（分数：0.80）(3). 1飘 2傲慢与偏见（分数：0.80）(4). 1贵妇画像 2教父（分数：0.80）(5). 1永别了，武器 2还乡（分数：0.80）Letter One Jan. 25, 2006 Dear Mr. Guan li, From your advertisements we know that you are making transformers(变压器) in a variety of types. We are interested in yo
24、ur products. Would you please send us details of your products? If possible, please send us some pictures of the products. Waiting for your early reply. Yours truly, Louis Smith Letter Two Feb. 14, 2006 Dear Mr. Louis Smith, It“ s our pleasure to submit the attached quotation (报价) for your review an
25、d consideration. Here enclosed are some pictures of our latest types of transformers. This quotation pack age consists of the following: Section 1-Price list for transformers Section 2-Types of transformers Section 3-Technical specification In the price list you can see we are giving you the lowest
26、prices and offer our best goods. We also think it better to offer you a 5% discount(折扣) on purchases of more than 10 units. Please advise if you have additional questions. Yours faithfully, Guan Li（分数：4.00）(1).What products are the two letters talking about?（分数：0.80）(2).What does Mr. Louis Smith ask
27、 for in his letter? 1 and 2.（分数：0.80）(3).Apart from a price list of transformers, what else does Mr. Guan Li offer in his quotation package? 1 and 2.（分数：0.80）(4).How can Mr. Louis Smith get a discount of 5%? He must buy 1.（分数：0.80）(5).What are also included in Guan Li“ s letter apart from the quotat
28、ion package? Some 1.（分数：0.80）九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：7.00)21.Their income increased by 21 percent over that of the previous year.（分数：1.00）A.他们的收入比前年增加了百分之二十一。B.他们的收入增加到前年的百分之二十一。C.他们的收入比上一年增多到百分之二十一。D.他们的收入比上一年增长了百分之二十一。22.The scarves have a variety of designs and sell at reasonable prices.（分数：2
29、.00）A.这些围巾有各种各样的设计图案，可以以合理的价格出售。B.这些围巾有很好的设计，所以卖了合适的价格。C.很多各种各样图案的围巾以合理的价格出售。D.围巾的花样很多，价格也很公道。23.American universities prefer to have letter of recommendation sent directly from the people who write them.（分数：1.00）A.美国的大学更喜欢有意见的人直接给他们寄建议信。B.美国的大学更喜欢推荐人直接给他们寄推荐信。C.美国的大学更喜欢推荐人亲自对他们作出推荐。D.美国的大学更喜欢有意见的人亲
30、自对他们提出。24.To parents who take the responsibility for children“ s expenses, the cost of living increases because children are better dressed.（分数：1.00）A.对那些给孩子们花钱的父母而言，生活费的提高是因为孩子们穿着越来越好。B.对那些负担孩子花费的父母而言，因为孩子们穿着越来越好，所以生活开支增加。C.对那些负担孩子花费的父母而言，因为孩子们穿着越来越好，所以生活水平提高。D.对那些给孩子们零花钱的父母而言，生活水平的提高体现在孩子们穿着越来越好。2
31、5.Much thought has been given over the recent years to ways of keeping meetings short.（分数：2.00）A.近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。B.最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。C.近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。D.如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.姓名:刘小宇 男 1983 年 12 月 25 日出生 未婚 2005 毕业于新华学院自动化系。各门功课都很优秀，有较好的英语听说读
32、写能力和一定的法语语音基础。同时对管理理论有一定的了解。喜欢写作和交朋友。欲求电梯工程师一职。 Words for reference: 自动化 automation 功课优秀 excellent scores in all subjects Resume Name:_ Sex: male Date of birth:_ Marital status: single Job objective:_ Education: I graduated from _ Foreign languages:_ Other knowledge:_ Hobbies :_ （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-9
33、2 答案解析(总分：78.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._, he doesn“t study well.（分数：1.00）A.As clever is heB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he is D.As clever he is解析：解析 as 或 though 引导让步状语从句时，句子常常用倒装语序，即把形容词、副词或名词放在句首，后接主谓结构，故选 C。2.If Sam had enough money with him, he
34、_ on the trip to Malaysia.（分数：1.00）A.would have goneB.had goneC.wentD.would go 解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的条件句中时，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式，结果主句的谓语用 should(第一人称)或 would(第二、三人称)+动词原形，故选 D。3.He _ his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.was doing B.is doingC.didD.does解析：解析 从时间状语从句可以看出该句
35、表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时。如： When I arrived Tom was talking on the telephone(当我到的时候，汤姆正在打电话。)4.It rains _ in Shanghai than in Shenyang.（分数：1.00）A.more often B.most oftenC.oftenerD.often解析：形容词比较级。上海比沈阳多雨。often 虽然不是多音节词，但它的比较级和最高级却分别为more often 和 the most often。5.The advisers propose that the plan _
36、postponed for a few weeks.（分数：1.00）A.beenB.to beC.be D.being解析：虚拟语气。在表示“要求”，“坚持”，“建议”，“命令”等的动词，如insist，propose，suggest 等后的从句中，谓语动词用“(shoulD) +动词原形”构成虚拟语气。6.Nobody but Tom and Mary _ the secret.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knows C.have knownD.is known解析：解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。主语是“nobody”，当后面跟有 but，as well as，with，along
37、with，together with，like，besides，except 等词或短语，不能看做是并列主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：Zhang Ming as well as I agrees with them. Zhang Ming and I agree with them.7.Problems will _ if you don“t take it seriously.（分数：1.00）A.arise B.riseC.raiseD.rose解析：本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：如果你不把它当回事就会出问题。arise 意思是产生，出现，与主语 problems 匹配。8._ swi
38、m to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?（分数：1.00）A.Dare he B.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的习惯用法。dare(敢于)作情态动词时，没有词形上的变化。故选项 A为正确答案。 避错指南 选项 B 中的 dare 充当情态动词时，后面不能加 to；选项 C 缺少疑问助动词，且不能直接用dares 提问，因为 dare 之后加了表示第三人称单数的-s，因此在本选项中是作为谓语动词使用，不能同时充当助词用来提问；选项 D 的
39、错误在于表示将来的助动词 will 之后的谓语动词需要使用动词原形，因此这一选项也为错误选项。dare 除可以充当情态动词外，还可以充当谓语动词，因此本题的另外一个正确答案是“Does he dare”。9._ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don“ t agree that they can“ t be solved.（分数：1.00）A.SupposeB.BecauseC.While D.Until解析：解析 本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管我承认这些问题很困难，但我不认为它们是不能解决的。while 在这里表示“虽然，尽管”，恰好符合题
40、意。suppose 意为“假设”；because 意为“因为”； until 意为“直到”，均不符合题意。10.News of victories _ pouring in.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.keepsC.are D.goes解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：28.00)11.He told us his (excite) 1 experience. （分数：1.00）解析：exciting 他为我们讲述了他激动人心的经历。本题要求现在分词作 experience 的定语，表示“令人激动的”。12.(work) 1 too late at night is no
41、t good for your health. （分数：1.00）解析：Workinng 晚上工作太晚，不利于身体健康。本题考查动名词的使用。句中缺少主语，括号中给出的 work 是动词，因此要换成它的动名词形式 working，动名词短语做句子的主语。13.Due to the fact that light travels 1(fast)than sound,lightning is seen beforethunder is heard （分数：10.00）解析：faster解析 此题考查的是形容词比较级。fast 的比较级为 faster。14.The fast 1(develop)o
42、f the local economy has caused serious pollution in thiscounty （分数：10.00）解析：development解析 此题考查的是词性转换。名词或者名词短语做主语，所以改 develop 为名词形式 deyelopment。15.Africa is the second (large) 1 continent. （分数：1.00）解析：largest16.She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) 1 way. （分数：1.00）解析：friendly解析 本题考查对句子结构的掌
43、握。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 way，而 friend 是名词，其形容词形式为 friendly。17.We appreciate (work) 1 with her, because she has a good sense of humor. （分数：1.00）解析：working 考点 非谓语动词 解析 动名词作宾语。appreciate 在这里意为“to welcome sth.”。18.(judge) 1from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet. （分数：1.00）解析：Judging解
44、析 逗号后句子结构完整，由逗号不能连接两个简单句的原则断定，前面的分句要使用独立主格结构。这种情况下，很容易联想到固定短语 judging from，表示“从判断”。19.I forgot (turn off) 1 the light in the classroom when I left last night. （分数：1.00）解析：to turn off 考点 固定用法 解析 forget 后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词：表示“忘记去做某事”的时候，要用 forget to do something；表示“忘记做过了某事”的时候，要用 forget doing something。本题
45、中行为尚未发生，所以应该用第一种情况。20.If he (finish) 1his work on time, he will go for a picnic with his friends tomorrow. （分数：1.00）解析：finishes解析 本题考查语法。if 引导的条件句中，主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以应该用 finishes。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more abou
46、t the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man“s release of completely new and often artificial (人造) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, ther
47、e is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks a
48、re increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.（分数：5.00）(1).The main
