1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 103及答案解析(总分:52.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.There are some more topics to discuss, _ the problem of pollution.(分数:1.00)A.generallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably2.He suggested _ the weekend with some foreign friends.(分数:1.00)A.spendB.spen
2、dingC.to spendD.spent3.Up to now not only the students but also their teacher _ the football club.(分数:1.00)A.joinedB.has joinedC.have joinedD.joins4.He was _ willing to accept the terms of selling his company at a high price.(分数:1.00)A.tooB.onlyC.only tooD.too only5.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he
3、has given it up recently.(分数:1.00)A.immediatelyB.roughlyC.heavilyD.completely6.John“s entering the university will be a great _ to his aged parents.(分数:1.00)A.satisfactionB.sacrificeC.attractionD.conclusion7.I“ll consider _ my grandma tomorrow morning, but I“m not sure if she is at home at that time
4、.(分数:1.00)A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visit8.If you don“t mind, I _ do my homework than play cards with you.(分数:1.00)A.had betterB.would ratherC.preferD.would like9.Up to now not only the students but also their teacher _ the football club.(分数:1.00)A.joinedB.has joinedC.have joinedD.joins10.If yo
5、u don“t _ smoking you will never get better.(分数:1.00)A.give offB.give upC.give inD.give out11.I was angry when I knew my favorite apple tree _.(分数:1.00)A.cutting downB.cutted downC.being cut downD.to be cut down12._ they change the coach, they will lose the match.(分数:1.00)A.UntilB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Al
6、though13.Most students _ to the Summer Camp were good students.(分数:1.00)A.invitingB.inviteC.to inviteD.invited14._ swim to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?(分数:1.00)A.Dare heB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares15.Many people felt great sorrow when they heard that the bril
7、liant young actor _ a heart attack at the age of 95.(分数:1.00)A.died fromB.died ofC.died forD.died to16.She tried to _ him to give up the impractical plan.(分数:1.00)A.persuadeB.temptC.attractD.suggest17.So many representatives _ , the conference had to be put off.(分数:1.00)A.were absentB.to be absentC.
8、being absentD.had been absent18.She gazed at me with a sudden fear and _.(分数:1.00)A.mistrustB.trustC.trustfulD.untrustworthy19.The noise was caused by a dog_ mouse through the back door.(分数:1.00)A.catchingB.fightingC.followingD.chasing20.It _ snow tomorrow, but they will climb the mountain.(分数:1.00)
9、A.mustB.mayC.canD.could三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:13.50)21.Tonight I“ll go to a party, so I“m going to have my hair 1 (cut) now. (分数:1.00)22.Good medicine (taste) 1 bitter to the mouth. (分数:1.00)23.Maya stopped (tie) 1 her shoelace (鞋带). (分数:1.00)24.I never doubt your (able) 1 to do the job. (分数:1.00)25.
10、Shakespeare was the(great) 1 English dramatist ever known. (分数:1.00)26.English (able) 1 us to communicate with foreigners. (分数:2.50)27.When and where to build the new factory (not decide) 1 so far. (分数:2.00)28.By this time next year my family (live) 1 in this small town for 20 years. (分数:1.00)29.He
11、seemed very young, but he was (real) 1 older than all of us. (分数:1.00)30.The money (borrow) 1 from the bank has already been paid back. (分数:2.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:18.00)31.Translating a good article is more like a sort of creative work.(分数:4.00)A.翻译一篇好文章比一种创造性工作更有意义。B.要翻译一篇好文章,就得有点像做一项创造性工
12、作。C.翻译一篇好文章更像是一种创造性劳动。D.翻译一篇好文章就好比做一种创造性的劳动。32.This contract will enter into force after the seller confirms that the export license of men“s ties is valid(分数:2.00)A.在卖方证实男士领带出口许可证有效之后,本合同才能生效。B.在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效之后,本合同生效。C.本合同在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效之后发生效力。D.本合同只有在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效后才有约束力。33.First of all, I app
13、reciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.(分数:4.00)A.我首先感谢你们的决定,让我到这家电脑公司来工作。B.我首先感谢你的建议,我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了。C.首先,很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见。D.首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议。34.Love doesn“t exist just because we want it to.(分数:4.00)A.爱不会因为我们希望有爱而存在。B.仅仅因为我们希望,爱不会存在。C.爱不存在恰恰因为我们希望。D.
14、不会因为我们希望,爱就存在。35.We have just bought a large quantity of highquality spoils shoes,and we are able to offer them toyou at the very reasonable prices We are sure that you will be satisfied with these spoils shoesWe would like to remind you thatsimilar prices are mostly unlikely in the near futureWe ho
15、pe,thinefore,you will take full advantage ofthis opportunityWe look forward to your early reply (分数:4.00)_五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)36.提示:假设你叫汪华,是一名中学生,16 岁,身高才 1.50米,体重却达 70公斤。为此同学们常取笑你。然而你又非常爱吃东西,尤其是肉和甜食。现在你变得越来越胖,为此你很苦恼,于是 1999年 6月20日写信向医生求教。 (分数:1.00)_大学三级(B)分类模拟 103答案解析(总分:52.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一
16、、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.There are some more topics to discuss, _ the problem of pollution.(分数:1.00)A.generallyB.especially C.exactlyD.probably解析:本题考查副词辨析。generally 意为“一般地,通常地,普遍地”;especially 意为“特别,尤其”;exactly 意为“确切地,精确地,完全地”;probably 意为“很可能,大概”。此题空格处所填的单词应表示强调
17、含义,而 especially常常用来表示强调。2.He suggested _ the weekend with some foreign friends.(分数:1.00)A.spendB.spending C.to spendD.spent解析:本题考查动词搭配。考查的动词搭配为:suggest doing sth.该句意为:他建议与一些外国朋友一起度周末。3.Up to now not only the students but also their teacher _ the football club.(分数:1.00)A.joinedB.has joined C.have joi
18、nedD.joins解析:本题考查动词的用法。固定句型为:not only.but also.,谓语实行就近原则,用单数;时间状语为 up to now,用完成时。该句意为:到目前为止,不仅学生们,而且老师们也加入了足球俱乐部。4.He was _ willing to accept the terms of selling his company at a high price.(分数:1.00)A.tooB.onlyC.only too D.too only解析:本题考查固定短语 be only too happy/glad/willing to do sth(乐于做某事)的用法。高价出售
19、公司是让人高兴的事情,所以根据逻辑应该选择选项 C。 选项 A的一般结构足 tooto(太而不能),形式肯定,意义否定,在此处不合逻辑;选项 B(仅仅,不过),不用在本题的结构中;没有选项 D这种结构。5.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up recently.(分数:1.00)A.immediatelyB.roughlyC.heavily D.completely解析:本题考查副词用法。smoke“吸烟”,用 heavily来修饰,表示程度很深,表示“吸烟很多,烟瘾很大”。immediately“立刻”;roughly“大致;差不多
20、”;completely“完全地”。因此,选项 C为正确答案。6.John“s entering the university will be a great _ to his aged parents.(分数:1.00)A.satisfaction B.sacrificeC.attractionD.conclusion解析:名词辨析 satisfaction意为“满意”;sacrifice 意为“牺牲”;attraction 意为“吸引”;conclusion 意为“结论”。根据句意进行分析,只有 satisfaction最符合题意,故选 A。7.I“ll consider _ my gra
21、ndma tomorrow morning, but I“m not sure if she is at home at that time.(分数:1.00)A.visiting B.visitC.visitedD.to visit解析:本题考查动词的搭配。固定搭配为:consider doing sth.,意为“考虑做某事”。该句意为:我打算明天早晨去看望我祖母,但我不确定她那时在不在家。8.If you don“t mind, I _ do my homework than play cards with you.(分数:1.00)A.had betterB.would rather C
22、.preferD.would like解析:固定用法 A项意思是“最好(做)”;B 项意思是“宁愿(做而不做)”;C 项应为 prefer to do;D 项也应该是 would like to do。比较一下不难发现;B 项为正确答案,故选 B。9.Up to now not only the students but also their teacher _ the football club.(分数:1.00)A.joinedB.has joined C.have joinedD.joins解析:本题考查动词的用法。固定句型为:not only.but also.,谓语实行就近原则,用单
23、数;时间状语为 up to now,用完成时。该句意为:到目前为止,不仅学生们,而且老师们也加入了足球俱乐部。10.If you don“t _ smoking you will never get better.(分数:1.00)A.give offB.give up C.give inD.give out解析:如果你不戒烟的话,你的身体总也好不了。 固定搭配 give off指的是“出发、释放(蒸汽、光等)”;give up 意为“停止、放弃”;give in 意为“让步、屈服”;give out 意为“分发、散发”。根据题意,故选 B。11.I was angry when I knew
24、 my favorite apple tree _.(分数:1.00)A.cutting downB.cutted downC.being cut down D.to be cut down解析:本题考查动词的用法。固定搭配为:know sth. doing,意为“知道发生某事”;tree 与 cut之间应用被动。该句意为:当我知道我最喜欢的苹果树被砍掉了,我很生气。12._ they change the coach, they will lose the match.(分数:1.00)A.UntilB.BeforeC.Unless D.Although解析:除非换教练,否则他们将输掉比赛。
25、unless 意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。其他选项不合题意。13.Most students _ to the Summer Camp were good students.(分数:1.00)A.invitingB.inviteC.to inviteD.invited 解析:受邀请参加夏令营的学生多数都是优秀学生。本题考查的是过去分词可作后置定语来修饰名词。Most students invited =Most students who were invited。14._ swim to that little island in the middle of the lake an
26、d back again?(分数:1.00)A.Dare he B.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares解析:本题考查情态动词的习惯用法。dare(敢于)作情态动词时,没有词形上的变化。故选项 A为正确答案。 选项 B中的 dare充当情态动词时,后面不能加 to;选项 C缺少疑问助动词,且不能直接用 dares提问,因为 dare之后加了表示第三人称单数的-s,因此在本选项中是作为谓语动词使用,不能同时充当助词用来提问;选项 D的错误在于表示将来的助动词。will 之后的谓语动词需要使用动词原形,因此这一选项也为错误选项。dare 除可以充当情态动词外,还可
27、以充当谓语动词,因此本题的另外一个正确答案 Does he dare.”。15.Many people felt great sorrow when they heard that the brilliant young actor _ a heart attack at the age of 95.(分数:1.00)A.died fromB.died of C.died forD.died to解析:本题考查动词短语的用法。die from 意为“(病以外)因某事而死”;die of 意为“因某病而死”;die for意为“为了而死”。本句意为:当听说这个才华洋溢的年轻演员 Z岁就死于心脏病
28、发作,人们都感到非常悲痛。16.She tried to _ him to give up the impractical plan.(分数:1.00)A.persuade B.temptC.attractD.suggest解析:她极力劝说他放弃那个不现实的计划。persuade 意为“劝说”;tempt 意为“试图”;attract 意为“吸引”;suggest 意为“建议”。本题要求的意思是“极力劝说”,因此 A符合题意。17.So many representatives _ , the conference had to be put off.(分数:1.00)A.were absen
29、tB.to be absentC.being absent D.had been absent解析:独立主格结构 本题考查独立主格结构。句子后半部分的主干结构完整,句中有逗号但是没有连词,所以前半部分只能用非谓语动词。representatives 与 be absent是逻辑上的主谓关系且动作已经发生,所以后者应该为现在分词形式,此独立主格结构充当一个原因状语。 A和 D均为谓语动词,所以排除;B 中不定式暗含了动作还没发生,与主句中 had表示的时态矛盾,故 B也不正确。18.She gazed at me with a sudden fear and _.(分数:1.00)A.mistr
30、ust B.trustC.trustfulD.untrustworthy解析:本题考查动词其它词性的转换。考查的词根 trust是动词,意为“信任”;mistrust 是名词和动词,意为“不信任;猜疑”;trustful 是形容词,意为“信任的”;untrusffully 是副词,意为“不信任地”。该句意为:她带着一种突然的恐惧和猜疑看着我。19.The noise was caused by a dog_ mouse through the back door.(分数:1.00)A.catchingB.fightingC.followingD.chasing 解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。根据
31、逻辑,“狗”一般是 chase(追逐)耗子,而不是 catch(抓)耗子。故选项 D为正确答案。 选项 A(抓)是中国式的表达方法,但是不符合英语的表达习惯,因此是错误选项;选项 C(跟随)在此不符合逻辑;选项 B fight后经常接 against/with,表示“与争斗”。20.It _ snow tomorrow, but they will climb the mountain.(分数:1.00)A.mustB.may C.canD.could解析:明天可能会下雪,但他们还是要去爬山。 情态动词的用法 must表示肯定推测,“一定”的意思;can 和 could表猜测时,一般用于否定或
32、疑问句中表猜测;may 意为“可能,也许”。根据句意,故选 B。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:13.50)21.Tonight I“ll go to a party, so I“m going to have my hair 1 (cut) now. (分数:1.00)解析:cut22.Good medicine (taste) 1 bitter to the mouth. (分数:1.00)解析:tastestaste,feel,smell,sound,look 等感官动词用主动形式表示被动意思。如:How sweet the music sounds!23.Maya stop
33、ped (tie) 1 her shoelace (鞋带). (分数:1.00)解析:to tie 本题考查的是词组 stop to do sth. (停下来去做另一件事)的用法。stop 的另一个表达stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”。 某些动词既可以接不定式,也可以接现在分词作宾语,但意义不同。如:go on to do sth./doing sth. (继续做另一件事/继续做同样的事情)等。24.I never doubt your (able) 1 to do the job. (分数:1.00)解析:ability 句子意为:我从来没有怀疑你干这项工作的能力。形容词性
34、的物主代词后应跟名词。25.Shakespeare was the(great) 1 English dramatist ever known. (分数:1.00)解析:greatest 形容词最高级。莎士比亚是有史以来最伟大的英国剧作家。在本句中,因为状语 ever known限定了范围,所以要用最高级形式。26.English (able) 1 us to communicate with foreigners. (分数:2.50)解析:enables27.When and where to build the new factory (not decide) 1 so far. (分数:
35、2.00)解析:hasn“t been decided 根据句中的副词 so far判断本句要用完成时态。分析句子逻辑关系,主语与 decide之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。“疑问词+to do sth. ”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。综合以上判断,应填入 hasn“t been decided。 被动语态28.By this time next year my family (live) 1 in this small town for 20 years. (分数:1.00)解析:has lived 本题考查对时态的掌握。根据前面的时间状语 By this time next year,
36、本句要用现在完成时态。29.He seemed very young, but he was (real) 1 older than all of us. (分数:1.00)解析:reallyolder 是形容词的比较级,在其前面做修饰的词应该是副词。real 的副词形式是 really。30.The money (borrow) 1 from the bank has already been paid back. (分数:2.00)解析:borrowed 动词-ed 作定语 本句的意思是:从银行借来的钱已还清了。句子的谓语动词是 has already been paid back,主语是
37、 The money,borrowed from the bank 修饰 The money。由于 money和 borrow有一种逻辑上的被动关系,要用borrowed。四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:18.00)31.Translating a good article is more like a sort of creative work.(分数:4.00)A.翻译一篇好文章比一种创造性工作更有意义。B.要翻译一篇好文章,就得有点像做一项创造性工作。C.翻译一篇好文章更像是一种创造性劳动。 D.翻译一篇好文章就好比做一种创造性的劳动。解析:该句是一个动名词短语作
38、主语的句子。难点在于理解“more like”,在这里表示“更像是”C选项既忠于原文,又符合汉语表达习惯,所以是最佳答案。D 选项将 more like翻译成“好比”,较为口语化,因此稍微逊色。A 选项增译了原文并没有的“更有意义”,D 选项理解错误,与原文相差较远。32.This contract will enter into force after the seller confirms that the export license of men“s ties is valid(分数:2.00)A.在卖方证实男士领带出口许可证有效之后,本合同才能生效。B.在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有
39、效之后,本合同生效。 C.本合同在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效之后发生效力。D.本合同只有在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效后才有约束力。解析:本题的翻译要点是“enter。into force”。在商务英语里面该短语是“生效”的意思。 其次本句是个带时间状语从句的主从复合句,“after”引导的是时间状语,它前面的则 是主句。选项 B相对选项c而言更清晰明了。选项 A和 D的中文译文中多出一层条件关系,这是原句中并没有表达出来的。33.First of all, I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the comp
40、uter company.(分数:4.00)A.我首先感谢你们的决定,让我到这家电脑公司来工作。B.我首先感谢你的建议,我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了。C.首先,很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见。D.首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议。 解析:翻译这个句子需要理解,advice 是对于 decision(决定)提出的建议,decision 为“去电脑公司上班”的决定。由此可知,正确答案为选项 D。A 项错将 decision作为 appreciate(感谢)的对象,漏译了advice(建议);B 项把 advice单列,脱离了原文中其与 decision之间的逻辑关系
41、;C 项完全混乱了原句中所包含的逻辑关系。34.Love doesn“t exist just because we want it to.(分数:4.00)A.爱不会因为我们希望有爱而存在。 B.仅仅因为我们希望,爱不会存在。C.爱不存在恰恰因为我们希望。D.不会因为我们希望,爱就存在。解析:解答本题的关键要弄清原因状语从句中不定式 to后面省略的动词,以及句中 it指代的具体内容。实际上 to后省去了动词 exist,it 指代 love,所以把本句补充完整后为: Love doesn“t exist just because we want love to exist句中的 just在此
42、处应理解为仅仅,言外之意是仅仅只有美好的愿望是远远不够的,爱的存在还需要满足其他很多条件。35.We have just bought a large quantity of highquality spoils shoes,and we are able to offer them toyou at the very reasonable prices We are sure that you will be satisfied with these spoils shoesWe would like to remind you thatsimilar prices are mostly u
43、nlikely in the near futureWe hope,thinefore,you will take full advantage ofthis opportunityWe look forward to your early reply (分数:4.00)_正确答案:()解析:参考译文 我们刚刚购买了大批高质量的运动鞋,并且能以非常优惠的价格卖给你们。 我们确信你们将会对这些运动鞋非常满意。我们还提醒你,最近不会有类似的优惠价格。因此我们希望你们珍惜这次机会。 我们期待你们尽早答复。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)36.提示:假设你叫汪华,是一名中学生
44、,16 岁,身高才 1.50米,体重却达 70公斤。为此同学们常取笑你。然而你又非常爱吃东西,尤其是肉和甜食。现在你变得越来越胖,为此你很苦恼,于是 1999年 6月20日写信向医生求教。 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:June 20, 1999 Dear Doctor: My name is Wang Hua, a middle school student of sixteen. I“m just 1.50 metres high but my weight is 70 kilos. So many students often make fun of me. That makes me feel very unhappy. Although I“m a bit too fat, I feel well. I enjoy my meals, especially meat and sweet things. Now I“m get ting fatter and fatter. I become worried about this problem, but I don“t know how to lose weight quickly. Could you give me some advice? With best wishes. Wang Hua