1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 109 及答案解析(总分:61.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.00)1.The report showed us clearly how the car got _ and crashed at last.(分数:1.00)A.into controlB.under controlC.within controlD.out of control2.It“s reported that the city will receive about 10,000
2、_ on May 1.(分数:1.00)A.guidesB.touristsC.travel agentsD.couriers3.Breakfast is the first _ of the day.(分数:1.00)A.foodB.dinnerC.lunchD.meal4._ one you choose, I am sure you will enjoy it.(分数:1.00)A.WhateverB.WhichC.ThatD.Whichever5.The old man should listen to the doctor“ s suggestion that he _ in bed
3、.(分数:1.00)A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying6.In no other way _.(分数:2.50)A.the matter can be explainedB.the matter can explainC.can the matter explainD.can the matter be explained7.I“m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she _ him very well.(分数:1.00)A.won“t have knownB.ca
4、n“t have knownC.shouldn“t knowD.mustn“t know8.I“ve never seen the young man_next to the director.(分数:1.00)A.sitsB.sittingC.satD.to sit9.It will _ me five dollars to get the present.(分数:1.00)A.keepB.makeC.takeD.give10.The project to build five new schools in this region _ by the end of the next year.
5、(分数:1.00)A.will have been completedB.will have completedC.is being completedD.has been completed11.There are some more topics to discuss,_the problem of pollution.(分数:1.00)A.generallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably12.Buried under the ground _.(分数:1.00)A.some treasure wasB.was some treasureC.did some
6、 treasure beD.did be some treasure13.The old man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.(分数:1.00)A.to stealB.having been stolenC.having stolenD.steal14.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _ the new product.(分数:2.50)A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing15.We all think that John
7、 is the only candidate _ will get the job.(分数:1.00)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whoever16.When we arrived at the station, it was said that the train would be late for ten minutes, so we _.(分数:1.00)A.needed not to hurryB.needn“t have hurriedC.didn“t need hurryD.hadn“t needed to burry17.He had so little educat
8、ion _ he was unfit for this job.(分数:1.00)A.butB.whatC.asD.that18.The book is different _ all the other books I“ve ever read.(分数:1.00)A.fromB.seeC.onD.among19.By the end of last year we _ ever 2,000 English phrases.(分数:1.00)A.have learnedB.learnedC.will have learnedD.had learned20.You have nothing to
9、 do. _, I have lots of things to do.(分数:1.00)A.On the wholeB.On the contraryC.On the wayD.On the other三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21. 1 (sell) the house, Mike had a large sum of money at his disposal. (分数:1.00)22.Hardly had we come into the room when it (begin) 1 to rain. (分数:1.00)23.Your ideas are
10、very interesting, but we need some (practice) 1 advice for getting out of the trouble. (分数:1.00)24.The teacher said that the exam result (announce) 1 the next Friday. (分数:1.00)25.New records and (invent) 1 are being made continually. (分数:1.00)26.If no one (answer) 1 the phone at home, ring me at wor
11、k. (分数:1.00)27.Making sure the 1(safe) of the plane is the pilot“s responsibility. (分数:1.00)28.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we (meet) 1them before. (分数:1.00)29.We protect our natural resources (keep) 1 the balance of nature. (分数:1.00)30.Every boy and girl 1 (be) treated i
12、n the same way. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:15.00)31.The market research and sales promotion are closely related as lips and teeth, so to speak.(分数:1.00)A.可以说,市场调研与促销是唇齿相连,密切相关的。B.所以说,市场搜索与销售关系密切。C.可以说,市场与一个人的升迁是紧密相连,就像唇齿相依。D.所以说,市场调研与促销是唇齿相连,密切相关的。32.Over the last two decades,a new trend i
13、n American education has developed(分数:2.00)A.在过去二十四年中,美国的教育界出现了一个新的口号。B.在过去二十年,在美国,教育界已焕然一新。C.在过去二十四年中,美国的教育出现了一个新的势头。D.在过去二十年,美国教育界出现了一个新趋势。33.Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to a better life.(分数:4.00)A.学会预防健康问题的出现可使生活更美好。B.为过上更好的生活我们必须学会预防健康问题的出现。C.学会应对健康问题可使生活更加美好。D.学会预防健康问题
14、的出现是对生活的一大贡献。34.We need a recommendation letter from your former employer before we can give you a definite answer.(分数:4.00)A.在得到我们的答复之前,你必须向你原来的老板去索要一份证明函。B.我们给你答复的前提是,你以前的老板愿意向我们提供一份推荐函。C.我们需要你以前的雇主提供一份推荐雨,然后才能给你明确的答复。D.我们给你的答复是,你向以前的老板索取一份肯定你工作的证明信。35.Based in New YorkSpring Incdesigns and manufa
15、ctures an updated collection of women“s casual(休闲的)sports wear under the“SPRING”labelAs one of the fastest growing companies in the apparel(服装) industry,it had enjoyed an average annual sales growth rate of 180% in the last few years. (分数:4.00)_五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:13.00)36.Directions: This part
16、is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to fill in the Job Wanted Advertising. Write the detailed requirements according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet. 说明:红星国际贸易公司因业务发展需要,招聘销售部经理两名。 条件:1男性,年龄
17、不超过 35 岁,身高 170cm 以上,身体健康,面容端正。 2大学本科或以上学历。 3两年以上销售工作经验。 4具有英语四级证书,并具有较好的口译和笔译能力。 有意者请于 2015 年 3 月 1 日前将个人简历和两张 2 寸照片寄至北京建国大街 305 号。 电话:010-12345678 电子邮件: R A Job WantedIn order to meet the needs of our company“s business development, we are to employ two sales managers. Requirements: 1. _. 2. _. 3.
18、 _. 4. _. If you are interested in the position, please send us your resume and two 2-inch photos. Address: _ Tel: _ E-mail: _ Deadline: _ Red Star _ (分数:13.00)_大学三级(B)分类模拟 109 答案解析(总分:61.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.00)1.The report showed us clearly how
19、the car got _ and crashed at last.(分数:1.00)A.into controlB.under controlC.within controlD.out of control 解析:out of control 为固定词组,是“失去控制”的意思。其他选项与题意不符,故选 D。2.It“s reported that the city will receive about 10,000 _ on May 1.(分数:1.00)A.guidesB.tourists C.travel agentsD.couriers解析:本题考查名词的用法。guide 意为“导游”
20、;tourist意为“旅游者”;travel agent 意为“旅行代理人”;courier 意为“旅行从仆”。该句意为:据报道,这个城市在 5 月 1 日将会接待约 1 万名游客。3.Breakfast is the first _ of the day.(分数:1.00)A.foodB.dinnerC.lunchD.meal 解析:名词词义辨析 food 意为“食品”;dinner 意为“正餐,晚餐”;lunch 意为“午餐”,这三个词都不可以泛指“一顿饭”,而 a meal 可以泛指任何一顿饭,故选 D。4._ one you choose, I am sure you will enj
21、oy it.(分数:1.00)A.WhateverB.WhichC.ThatD.Whichever 解析:我相信无论你挑选哪一个,你都会喜欢的。 让步状语从句 由 whichever 引导,表示“无论哪个”,其作用相当于 no matter which。因为后面接有 one,因而不能用 whatever,故选 D。5.The old man should listen to the doctor“ s suggestion that he _ in bed.(分数:1.00)A.stay B.staysC.stayedD.staying解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意:老人应该听医生的建议卧床休息
22、。表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词或其相应名词后面接名词性从句时,从句谓语动词是 should+动词原形的形式,should 常省略。本题中suggestion 表示建议,后面接的是同位语从句。6.In no other way _.(分数:2.50)A.the matter can be explainedB.the matter can explainC.can the matter explainD.can the matter be explained 解析:7.I“m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so
23、soon, for she _ him very well.(分数:1.00)A.won“t have knownB.can“t have known C.shouldn“t knowD.mustn“t know解析:情态动词的用法 情态动词 can/must+have done 表示对已经发生的事物的一种推测,can 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)时,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中;must 表示推测时,只用于肯定的陈述句中,故选 B。8.I“ve never seen the young man_next to the director.(分数:1.00)A.sitsB.sitting
24、 C.satD.to sit解析:非谓语动词形式 本题考察非谓语动词形式。但考点是感官动词的用法。find,make,feel,see 等动词的复合宾语中的宾补部分有几种形式。就 see 而言其宾补部分可以是现在分词,表示正在进行的动作;也可以是不带 to的不定式,表示看到的事实。9.It will _ me five dollars to get the present.(分数:1.00)A.keepB.makeC.take D.give解析:本题考查固定句型 It takes.的用法。此句是固定搭配,It takes.表示花时间或金钱(做某事)。故选 C。10.The project to
25、 build five new schools in this region _ by the end of the next year.(分数:1.00)A.will have been completed B.will have completedC.is being completedD.has been completed解析:此题考查的是动词时态与语态。“by+时间”为典型的完成时时态的时间状语,而且 by the end of next year 表示的是将来时间,所以应用将来完成时,表示到将来某时间要完成的动作或持续到将来的状态。并且,这一工程应该是被建设,所以应该选择被动语态。
26、例如:Our metro project will have been finished by the end of 2010(我们的地铁工程将在 2010 年年底完工。)11.There are some more topics to discuss,_the problem of pollution.(分数:1.00)A.generallyB.especially C.exactlyD.probably解析:近义词辨析 generally 意为“一般地,通常地,普遍地”;especially 意为“特别,尤其”;exactly 意为“确切地,精确地,完全地”;probably 意为“很可能
27、,大概”。根据空格所在的短语表示强调含义,而especially 常常用来表示强调。12.Buried under the ground _.(分数:1.00)A.some treasure wasB.was some treasure C.did some treasure beD.did be some treasure解析:倒装句。埋在地下的是一些财宝。当分词放在句首,且句中谓语为 be 动词时,句子应该倒装。13.The old man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.(分数:1.00)A.to stealB.having been
28、 stolenC.having stolen D.steal解析:后跟动名词,表示“否认做某事”,故 A 和 D 错误,B 是被动语态,不符合题意。deny having done sth.表示“否认做过某事”。14.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _ the new product.(分数:2.50)A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing 解析:本题考查动词的固定用法。与 succeed 配套的固定用法为,succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功地完成某事”,故正确
29、答案为选项 D。由于空格前为介词 in,其他选项的动词形式不用于介词后面,故都不正确。15.We all think that John is the only candidate _ will get the job.(分数:1.00)A.who B.whoseC.whomD.whoever解析:先行词为 candicate,关系代词可用 whowhom;而此定语从句缺少主语,可做主语,whom 只能做宾语,故本题答案为 A。16.When we arrived at the station, it was said that the train would be late for ten
30、minutes, so we _.(分数:1.00)A.needed not to hurryB.needn“t have hurried C.didn“t need hurryD.hadn“t needed to burry解析:情态动词的用法 needn“t+完成时,表示本来不需要做,但是做了之意,故选 B。17.He had so little education _ he was unfit for this job.(分数:1.00)A.butB.whatC.asD.that 解析:他所受教育很少,以致于不适合做这个工作。 固定搭配 so+形容词或副词+that clause,表示“
31、如此以致于”。18.The book is different _ all the other books I“ve ever read.(分数:1.00)A.from B.seeC.onD.among解析:该题的考点是介词搭配。从句子中明显看出,这里是形容词与介词的搭配。与形容词 different 搭配的介词是 from。例如:His idea is quite different form ours他的主意与我们的完全不同。19.By the end of last year we _ ever 2,000 English phrases.(分数:1.00)A.have learnedB
32、.learnedC.will have learnedD.had learned 解析:本题考查动词的用法。时间状语中包含 by the end of,用完成时;包含 last year,用过去式。该句意为:到去年底为止,我们已经学习了超过 2000 个英语短语。20.You have nothing to do. _, I have lots of things to do.(分数:1.00)A.On the wholeB.On the contrary C.On the wayD.On the other解析:本题考查的是固定词组。选项 A)意为“总的来说”;选项 C)意为“在路上”:选项
33、 D)意为“另一方面”。根据句意,选项 B)“相反”是正确答案。其他选项均与句意不符。 英语中有许多与介词 on 搭配的固定词组,如:on board(在船/车/飞机)上;on business(因公);on condition that(如果);on duty(上班,值班);on earth(究竟,到底);on fire(起火,着火);on guard(站岗,值班);on one“s own(独立,独自);on purpose(故意地);on sale(出售,廉价出售);on schedule(按时间表,准时);on the contrary(正相反);on the grounds of(根
34、据,以为由);on the point of(即将的时刻);on the road(在旅途中);on the spot(在场,马上);on time(准时);on account of(因为,由于);on second thought(再三考虑)三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21. 1 (sell) the house, Mike had a large sum of money at his disposal. (分数:1.00)解析:Having sold 本题考查句子的结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词,不构成并列句,所以是伴随状态。主语是 Mike,动词 sell
35、,应用主动。句意显示,“卖房子”这个动作在“有钱”之前,应用完成时态。该句意为:卖了房子后,Mike 就有一大笔钱可供支配。22.Hardly had we come into the room when it (begin) 1 to rain. (分数:1.00)解析:began 我们刚走进房间,天就开始下雨了。 该题考查动词时态,也涉及 hardlywhen的用法。hardlywhen/no soonerthan引导的是时间状语从句,意为“一就”。hardly/no sooner 所在的分句用过去完成时,when/than 所在的分句用一般过去时。另外,hardly 和 no soone
36、r 均是含有否定意义的词,位于句首时,其所在的分句要用倒装形式。23.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need some (practice) 1 advice for getting out of the trouble. (分数:1.00)解析:practical 该题考查词类的转换,考点是名词变形容词。该题空格后的“advice”是名词,而前面的“some”也是修饰名词的,所以空格处应该是形容词,修饰名词。故应该将 practice 变为其形容词形式 practical。 该句意为:你的想法很有意思,但是我们需要一些实际一点的建议帮助我们走
37、出困境。24.The teacher said that the exam result (announce) 1 the next Friday. (分数:1.00)解析:would be announced 老师说考试结果将在下周五公布。 时态和语态 过去将来时,即在过去看来将要发生的动作,而且根据句意,应该是被动语态。25.New records and (invent) 1 are being made continually. (分数:1.00)解析:inventions 句子里面有 and,表示并列,后面的词要与前面词的词性相同,用 invent 的名词invention,根据句意
38、用复数形式 inventions。26.If no one (answer) 1 the phone at home, ring me at work. (分数:1.00)解析:answers 本题是一般现在时表示将来的某种情况,主句与从句用一般现在时即可。主句是祈使句,用动词原形 ring,但是从句中的主语是 no one,所以从句中的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数 answers。27.Making sure the 1(safe) of the plane is the pilot“s responsibility. (分数:1.00)解析:safety 此题考查的是词性变换。句中的定冠词“
39、the”后应该加名词,因此将 safe 转 换为safety。28.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we (meet) 1them before. (分数:1.00)解析:had met 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这是对过去事情的一种虚拟,所以应该用 had met。29.We protect our natural resources (keep) 1 the balance of nature. (分数:1.00)解析:to keep 考查非谓语动词。保护自然资源的目的是保持自然界的平衡。用 keep
40、的不定式形式作目的状语。30.Every boy and girl 1 (be) treated in the same way. (分数:1.00)解析:is 每个男孩和女孩都受到同等对待。every 和 each 构成的名词词组作主语时被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:15.00)31.The market research and sales promotion are closely related as lips and teeth, so to speak.(分数:1.00)A.可以说,市场调研与促销是唇齿相连,密切相关的。 B
41、.所以说,市场搜索与销售关系密切。C.可以说,市场与一个人的升迁是紧密相连,就像唇齿相依。D.所以说,市场调研与促销是唇齿相连,密切相关的。解析:so to speak 是词组,译成可以说。32.Over the last two decades,a new trend in American education has developed(分数:2.00)A.在过去二十四年中,美国的教育界出现了一个新的口号。B.在过去二十年,在美国,教育界已焕然一新。C.在过去二十四年中,美国的教育出现了一个新的势头。D.在过去二十年,美国教育界出现了一个新趋势。 解析:此句为包含一个时间状语的句子。在翻译
42、过程中,应先把时间状语译出来。此外,“trend”意为“趋势”,而“develop”的原意为“发展,进步”,在此句中的意思为“逐渐显现出来”。33.Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to a better life.(分数:4.00)A.学会预防健康问题的出现可使生活更美好。B.为过上更好的生活我们必须学会预防健康问题的出现。C.学会应对健康问题可使生活更加美好。 D.学会预防健康问题的出现是对生活的一大贡献。解析:译好本句的关键在于掌握两个短语的意思,一为 cope with,意为“对付,应对”;另一个短语为contr
43、ibute to,意为“有助于”,此处可结合后面的名词短语 a better life 泽为“使生活更美好”。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中选项 C 的译文最贴近原文。选项 A 错将 cope with 理解为“预防”,因而不妥;选项 D 重复了选项 A 的错误,并且将 contribute to a better life 错译为“是对生活的一大贡献”,故不及选项 A;选项 B 的问题最为严重,该选项的泽文完全脱离了原句的句法结构颠倒了原句的前后关系,其中还夹杂着对某些表达的错误理解,最不可取。34.We need a recommendation letter from your forme
44、r employer before we can give you a definite answer.(分数:4.00)A.在得到我们的答复之前,你必须向你原来的老板去索要一份证明函。B.我们给你答复的前提是,你以前的老板愿意向我们提供一份推荐函。C.我们需要你以前的雇主提供一份推荐雨,然后才能给你明确的答复。 D.我们给你的答复是,你向以前的老板索取一份肯定你工作的证明信。解析:本句以 before 为分界,前后分句结构清晰表述明确。翻译本句应注意两个分句动作发生的先后顺序,即先有 recommendation letter(推荐信),再有 answer(答复)。据此分析,C 项最贴近原文
45、。B 项增译了“愿意”这种原文中没有的信息。A 项把 from 译成“索取”在用词方面不妥,还把 recommendation letter 误译成“证明函”。D 项共有三处错误:一是译文的时间顺序与原文相反,应是先有函件,再有答复;二是把 from 译成“索取”;三是把 recommendation letter 误译成“证明信”。35.Based in New YorkSpring Incdesigns and manufactures an updated collection of women“s casual(休闲的)sports wear under the“SPRING”labe
46、lAs one of the fastest growing companies in the apparel(服装) industry,it had enjoyed an average annual sales growth rate of 180% in the last few years. (分数:4.00)_正确答案:()解析:春天有限公司总部设在纽约,设计和制造商标“春天”的最新款女式休闲运动服装。作为服装行业中发展最快的公司之一,在过去几年中,年销售额平均增长 180%。这是一篇公司简介。based 这一分词作状语,可以单独译成一个分句;另外英语的状语部分位置和汉语中的状语位置
47、有时不同,考生做题时要符合汉语表达方式将它提前,故最后一句话可采用逆向翻译法,即先译后面内容,再译前面的。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:13.00)36.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to fill in the Job Wanted Advertising. Write the detailed requirements according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet. 说明:红星国际贸易公司因业务发展需要,招聘销售部经理两名。 条件:1男性,年龄不超过 35 岁,身高 170cm 以上,身体健康,面容端正。 2大学本科或以上学历。 3两年以上销售工作经验。 4具有英语四级证书,并具有较好的口译和笔译能力。 有意者请于 2015 年 3 月 1 日前将个人简历和两张 2 寸照片寄至北京建国大街 305 号。 电话:010-12345678 电子邮件: R A Job Want