大学三级(B)分类模拟110及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 110 及答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.I“d appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.(分数:1.00)A.operateB.to operateC.operatingD.operated2.Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.(分数:1.00)A.turned upB.tu

2、rned outC.turned overD.turned into3._ is the date today?(分数:1.00)A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.How4.I followed her _ but I still didn“t know how to use the washing machine.(分数:1.00)A.commandB.instructionC.descriptionD.introduction5.Mary and Lucy have been keeping _ with each other since kindergarten.(分数:1.00

3、)A.onB.offC.upD.back6.Please stay with me a moment_-I am getting to the point of the story.(分数:1.00)A.moreB.lessC.longerD.shorter7.This is the second time that John _ in his final exam.(分数:1.00)A.has failedB.failsC.failedD.failing8.The sad news broke her _and she has been in bad mood ever since.(分数:

4、1.00)A.feelingsB.headC.heartD.mind9.The meeting is postponed until next week, _ we won be so busy.(分数:1.00)A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.that10.I had just_ my own business so that, I couldn“t travel every week.(分数:1.00)A.earnedB.gaveC.heldD.opened11.I remember her face,but I can“t _where I met her(分数:1.00)A

5、.reflectB.reactC.recallD.remind12.Peter _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.(分数:1.00)A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need13._ she realized it was too late to go home.(分数:1.00)A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was n

6、ot until dark that14.It is necessary to find a peaceful _ to the troubles in the area.(分数:1.00)A.solutionB.answerC.wayD.explanation15.She is ill, and she has _ in bed for 3 days already.(分数:1.00)A.liedB.lainC.laidD.lay16._ the bad whether they went to attend the meeting.(分数:1.00)A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.

7、In spiteD.Despite17.Perhaps we need to clear up these books to make _ for our new students.(分数:1.00)A.placeB.areaC.blankD.room18.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as_sickness.(分数:1.00)A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary19.Jack lost his job a year ago and he _ an

8、other job yet.(分数:1.00)A.has foundB.hasn“t foundC.foundD.founded20._ rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.(分数:1.00)A.ThoughB.No matterC.HoweverD.Although三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.00)21.I saw the man (lie) 1 here ten minutes ago. (分数:1.00)22.He could hardly restrain himself fro

9、m (shout) 1 aloud. (分数:1.00)23.The bicycle rider (injure) 1 in the traffic accident and taken to the hospital immediately. (分数:1.00)24.If I had known his idea, I (mistake) 1 him. (分数:1.00)25.Only during the 19th century did silent (read) 1 become popular. (分数:1.00)26.The house with the furniture(buy

10、) 1 for $ 50, 000 last year. (分数:1.00)27.You“re wasting time (copy) 1 the information because it is useless. (分数:2.00)28. 1 (nod) often means “yes“. (分数:1.00)29.She has a lot of experience of (chair) 1 sports meeting. (分数:1.00)30.Reading more can (large) 1 your vocabulary. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translatio

11、n(总题数:5,分数:28.00)31.Many of the employers I interviewed made the same criticism of candidates.(分数:4.00)A.我面试了许多对应聘者做出同样批评的雇主。B.我采访过的许多雇主都对应聘者作了同样的批评。C.我会见了许多雇主,他们都对应聘者作了同等指责。D.我面试过的许多应聘者都存在同样的缺点。32.These two dresses have 1ittle in common in style except for the colors and patterns of thecloth(分数:4.0

12、0)A.除了布的颜色和图案相同外,这两条裙子的式样没什么相同之处。B.这两条裙子款式很少相同,除了布的颜色和图案。C.这两条裙子除了布的颜色和图案相同外,没什么相同的。D.除了布的颜色和图案不同之外,这两条裙子式样也很不同。33.We ask you to compare our price with those of the other companies(分数:4.00)A.我们想知道你们是否已把我们的价格同另外一家公司的价格作了比较。B.我们要求你们把我们的价格与其他公司进行比较。C.恳请贵方将我们的价格与其他公司进行比较。D.我们要求贵方给我方的价格一定要优于其它公司。34.As fa

13、r as we are concerned,you can go whenever you want(分数:4.00)A.我们对你很关注,你什么时候走都是可以的。B.就我们来说,你们随时都可以走的。C.我们对你们很关注,你们去哪里我们都会支持的。D.就我们来说,你们去哪里我们也不会干涉的。35.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work

14、whenever they want, with only two requirements. Firstly, all workers must be present for certain “key“ times in a day, and secondly, all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week. (分数:12.00)_五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)36.说明:以秘书 Jessica 的名义给本部门经理 MrGreen 写一张电话留言。 1来电人:Fashion 公司销售部

15、经理(Sales Manager) MrWalker 2来电时间:7 月 8 日上午 10 点 3事由:Fashion 公司于 7 月 15 日上午 9 点,将在中国大酒店(China Hotel)召开 2003 年新产品发布会(Release Conference),邀请 MrGreen 前去参加。并希望 MrGreen 能回电确认是否参加。 Telephone MessageDate _ Time _ A.M. P.M. From _ To _ TELEPHONED PLEASE RING CALL TO SEE YOU WILL CALL AGAIN WANTS TO SEE YOU U

16、RGENT Message: _ Signed by: _ (分数:1.00)_大学三级(B)分类模拟 110 答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.I“d appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.(分数:1.00)A.operateB.to operate C.operatingD.operated解析:动词不定式 本句的意思是:如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器,我会很感激的。tell s

17、omeone how to do something是常用动词句型,故答案是 B. to operate。2.Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.(分数:1.00)A.turned upB.turned out C.turned overD.turned into解析:3._ is the date today?(分数:1.00)A.WhenB.What C.WhichD.How解析:本题翻译为“今天几号”。属固定句型用法。4.I followed her _ but I still didn“t know ho

18、w to use the washing machine.(分数:1.00)A.commandB.instruction C.descriptionD.introduction解析:词汇 本句的意思是“我按照她的指示,但是仍然不知道该如何操作那台洗衣机”。A 项意思是“命令”;B 项意思是“指示”;C 项意思是“说明”,D 项意思是“介绍”,根据上下文意思,因此选 B。5.Mary and Lucy have been keeping _ with each other since kindergarten.(分数:1.00)A.onB.offC.up D.back解析:本题主要考查固定搭配。

19、keep up with sb是固定短语,意为“和某人保持联系”,符合句意,故本题选 C。 副词辨析6.Please stay with me a moment_-I am getting to the point of the story.(分数:1.00)A.moreB.lessC.longer D.shorter解析:形容词比较级 句意:请再跟我待会儿我正看到故事的关键之处。 本题主要考查形容词比较级的使用,“一段时间+longer”表示“再过时间”。7.This is the second time that John _ in his final exam.(分数:1.00)A.ha

20、s failed B.failsC.failedD.failing解析:动词时态(现在完成时)。这是约翰第二次期末考试不及格。在 it is the first (second,third,)time that结构的从句中,谓语动词多用现在完成时。8.The sad news broke her _and she has been in bad mood ever since.(分数:1.00)A.feelingsB.headC.heart D.mind解析:本题考查固定搭配。break one“s heart(伤某人的心)为固定搭配,因此选项 C 是正确答案。 虽然这里的四个选项意思相近,但

21、搭配是有规约性的,必须牢记。选项 A(感觉,知觉,情绪)、B(头)和D(想法,主意)都不与 break 搭配表示“伤某人的心”,因此可排除。feeling(s)一般和动词 hurt 组成hurt one“s feeling(s),意为“伤害某人的感情”。9.The meeting is postponed until next week, _ we won be so busy.(分数:1.00)A.sinceB.when C.whileD.that解析:定语从句。会议被推迟到了下周,那时我们不会太忙。when 引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词the next week 起补充说明的作用。当定语

22、从句的先行词是表示时间的名词时,关系副词常用 when。10.I had just_ my own business so that, I couldn“t travel every week.(分数:1.00)A.earnedB.gaveC.heldD.opened 解析:动词辨析 句意:我的事业刚刚起步,所以不能每周都去旅游了。 句子后半部分是由 so that 引导的结果状语从句,因此可判断前半部分很可能表达的是原因:受自己的生意的影响。选项中 只有 opened 能与 business 构成搭配,由此不难得出答案为 D。open ones business 意为“创业”。11.I re

23、member her face,but I can“t _where I met her(分数:1.00)A.reflectB.reactC.recall D.remind解析:本题考查词义辨析。reflect“映出影像”;react“做出反应”;recall“记起,回忆”;remind“提醒某人想起”。12.Peter _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.(分数:1.00)A.mustB.shouldC.could D.need解析:13._ she realized it was too l

24、ate to go home.(分数:1.00)A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that 解析:本题测试的是固定句型的用法。A、B 和 C 所列的句型都有错误。正确的句型是:No sooner had. than. ;Hardly had. when. ;Scarcely had. when.,均意为“一就”。唯一正确的是选项 D,它是强调句型。14.It is necessary to find

25、 a peaceful _ to the troubles in the area.(分数:1.00)A.solution B.answerC.wayD.explanation解析:本题考查名词的词义。solution 意为“解决方法”;answer 意为“答案,回答”;way 意为“方法”;explanation 意为“解释”。该句意为:找到一个和平的解决这个地区困难的方法是必要的。15.She is ill, and she has _ in bed for 3 days already.(分数:1.00)A.liedB.lain C.laidD.lay解析:句子意为:她生病了,她已经在床

26、上躺了 3 天了。lie 作为“躺”的意思讲,其过去式、过去分词分别为:lay,lain。16._ the bad whether they went to attend the meeting.(分数:1.00)A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.In spiteD.Despite 解析:尽管天气恶劣,他们仍然去开会了。本题考查介词及连词的用法。though 连词,意为“尽管、虽然”,后接从句;although 连词,用法同 though; in spite 不是完整的短语,正确形式为 in spite of,意为“尽管”;despite 介词,意为“尽管、即使”。17.Perhaps

27、we need to clear up these books to make _ for our new students.(分数:1.00)A.placeB.areaC.blankD.room 解析:固定搭配 make room for 意为“为腾地方”。 固定搭配18.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as_sickness.(分数:1.00)A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary 解析:本题考查近义形容词的词义辨析。四个选项中只有选项 D(常见的

28、)用于句中才恰当,因此选项 D 为正确答案。 强干扰项为选项 A,其次为选项 B。normal,regular 和 ordinary 均含“规则的,正常的,正规的”之义。但 ordinary 强调一般性和普通性,含不突出之义;normal 指不超过某种限度,符合某种标准或常规;regular,指已有模式、有规律或定期的。根据辨析可知应用 ordinary 修饰 sickness 来表“常见病”,故选项 A 和 B 可排除。19.Jack lost his job a year ago and he _ another job yet.(分数:1.00)A.has foundB.hasn“t f

29、ound C.foundD.founded解析:时态 not.yet,for,since 等是现在完成时的时态标志语,故选 B。20._ rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.(分数:1.00)A.ThoughB.No matterC.However D.Although解析:however+形容词的组合 本句的意思是“无论多么有钱,有钱人总是希望挣到更多”。首先,考生需要明确 rich 是提前了,而可以与形容词 rich 连用的,答案中只有 however。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.0

30、0)21.I saw the man (lie) 1 here ten minutes ago. (分数:1.00)解析:lying see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正做某事”。22.He could hardly restrain himself from (shout) 1 aloud. (分数:1.00)解析:shouting23.The bicycle rider (injure) 1 in the traffic accident and taken to the hospital immediately. (分数:1.00)解析:was injured24.If I

31、had known his idea, I (mistake) 1 him. (分数:1.00)解析:wouldn“t have mistaken 如果我已知道他的想法,就不会误解他了。虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反,主句用 would have done 结构。25.Only during the 19th century did silent (read) 1 become popular. (分数:1.00)解析:reading26.The house with the furniture(buy) 1 for $ 50, 000 last year. (分数:1.00)解析:was bo

32、ught 本题考查一般过去时态和被动语态的用法。由时间状语 last year 可知该句时态为一般过去时,而主语 the:house 为动词 buy 的动作承受者,所以要用被动语态。27.You“re wasting time (copy) 1 the information because it is useless. (分数:2.00)解析:copying28. 1 (nod) often means “yes“. (分数:1.00)解析:Nodding 点头常表示“对”。动名词 nodding 作主语。29.She has a lot of experience of (chair) 1

33、 sports meeting. (分数:1.00)解析:chairing 动名词形式作宾语 此处空格为介词 of 的宾语,其形式应该为名词或动名词,所以应该填入 chair 的动名词形式 chairing。30.Reading more can (large) 1 your vocabulary. (分数:1.00)解析:enlarge 句子缺少谓语动词,large 的动词形式是 enlarge“扩大、扩展”。四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:28.00)31.Many of the employers I interviewed made the same criti

34、cism of candidates.(分数:4.00)A.我面试了许多对应聘者做出同样批评的雇主。B.我采访过的许多雇主都对应聘者作了同样的批评。 C.我会见了许多雇主,他们都对应聘者作了同等指责。D.我面试过的许多应聘者都存在同样的缺点。解析:A 译文基本正确,但“interviewed“词义在此应为“采访“。 B 最佳答案,关键词语翻译准确。 C 接近最佳答案但意思不够准确。 D 译文意思与原文严重不符。32.These two dresses have 1ittle in common in style except for the colors and patterns of the

35、cloth(分数:4.00)A.除了布的颜色和图案相同外,这两条裙子的式样没什么相同之处。 B.这两条裙子款式很少相同,除了布的颜色和图案。C.这两条裙子除了布的颜色和图案相同外,没什么相同的。D.除了布的颜色和图案不同之外,这两条裙子式样也很不同。解析:本题的翻译要点是短语“have little in common”和“except for”。“have littlein common”意为“没有相同之处”,短语“except for”是指“除了之外”,不包括在内的,和besides 表达的意思刚好相反,因此选项 D 完全错了。其次英语句序重心在前,枝节在后,而中文句序却是重心在后,所以翻

36、译的时候应重新调整句子结构。选项 B 没有调整句子结构,而选项 C 显得很累赘。33.We ask you to compare our price with those of the other companies(分数:4.00)A.我们想知道你们是否已把我们的价格同另外一家公司的价格作了比较。B.我们要求你们把我们的价格与其他公司进行比较。C.恳请贵方将我们的价格与其他公司进行比较。 D.我们要求贵方给我方的价格一定要优于其它公司。解析:ask 在句中是“请求”的意思,而不是“问”,ask somebody to do something 意思是“请求某人做某事”;compare.wit

37、h 这一固定用法的意思是“将.与相比较”。34.As far as we are concerned,you can go whenever you want(分数:4.00)A.我们对你很关注,你什么时候走都是可以的。B.就我们来说,你们随时都可以走的。 C.我们对你们很关注,你们去哪里我们都会支持的。D.就我们来说,你们去哪里我们也不会干涉的。解析:as far asis concerned 是一固定用法,意思是“对来说”,此处不应将 concern 理解成关注;you can go whenever you want 意思是“你随时都可以走”,并不含有“我们”会支持或者反对的意思。35.

38、Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. Firstly, all workers must be present for certain “key“ times in a day, and secondly, all workers mus

39、t work an agreed total number of hours per week. (分数:12.00)_正确答案:()解析:灵活工作制是 20 世纪 60 年代末在德国出现的,1972 年才传到英国。这种制度允许工人在他们愿意的时间内开始和结束工作,只有两点要求。第一,所有工人必 须在一天的“关键”时间里来上班。第二,所有工人每周必须干满应该工作的总时间。第一句中的“were invented”译成了汉语主动句,这是因为原句的主语为无生 命的名词,而且句中没有出现由 by 引导的行为主体,因此,将原句中的主语“flexible working hours”仍然译成主语。句中“a

40、llowsto do”表示“允许做”;“key times”意思是“关键时间”;“an agreed total number of hours”为“应该工作的总时间”, “agreed”表示“已经通过协议的,同意的”。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)36.说明:以秘书 Jessica 的名义给本部门经理 MrGreen 写一张电话留言。 1来电人:Fashion 公司销售部经理(Sales Manager) MrWalker 2来电时间:7 月 8 日上午 10 点 3事由:Fashion 公司于 7 月 15 日上午 9 点,将在中国大酒店(China Hotel

41、)召开 2003 年新产品发布会(Release Conference),邀请 MrGreen 前去参加。并希望 MrGreen 能回电确认是否参加。 Telephone MessageDate _ Time _ A.M. P.M. From _ To _ TELEPHONED PLEASE RING CALL TO SEE YOU WILL CALL AGAIN WANTS TO SEE YOU URGENT Message: _ Signed by: _ (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:Telephone MessageDate July 8 Time 10:00 A.M. P.M

42、. From Mr. Walker, Sales Manager of Fashion Company To Mr. Green TELEPHONED PLEASE RING CALL TO SEE YOU WILL CALL AGAIN WANTS TO SEE YOU URGENT Message: There will be a New Product Release Conference of 2003, held by Fashion Company in China Hotel at 9:00 a.m. on July 15. Mr. Walker called to invite you to attend the conference. You are expected to call him back to confirm your attending. Signed by: Jessica

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