1、大学四级-(无听力 2及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.政府决定增加三个新的法定假日；2. 对此人们有不同的看法；3. 我认为Should We Have More Official Holidays?（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.What is the passage mainly about? A. Watching TV Can improve students writing ability. B. TV plays an import
2、ant role in our daily life. C. We benefit a lot from watching TV. D. TV also brings us a lot of disadvantages.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.3.What does the sentence “One of the most disturbing truths about TV is that it eats books“ in Line 1, Para. 2 mean? A. One of the most disturbing truths about TV is that pe
3、ople usually eat something while watching TV. B. One of the most disturbing truths about TV is that TV disturbs our eating habit. C. One of the most disturbing truths about TV is that modern technology makes books eatable. D. One of the most disturbing truths about TV is that TV does harm to reading
4、 in some way.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.4.The word “illiterate“ in the sentence “Recent surveys also suggest that up to 40% of the American public is functionally illiterate“ can be replaced by _. A. incompetent at university courses B. unable to write or read C. poor at writing compositions D. not skilled fi
5、xing TV sets（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.5.One of the disadvantages of TV is _. A. watching TV makes people regard images in the way children see cartoons B. TV enables people to have more opportunities to communicate with one another C. 60% of children never want to read once they possess a television set D. b
6、ecause of TV influence, libraries in America are reduced to 33%（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.6.Why does the author say “TV has greater power over the lives of most Americans than any educational system?“ A. Because children are not old enough to teach themselves, B. Because TV has become the center of childrens
7、world, C. Because adults are not prepared for the front line of life. D. Because educational system in America misguide children.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.7.What does the author think of war on TV? A. It is another TV program. B. It is a kind of pastime. C. It is a dirty, bloody mess. D. It is a big show wit
8、h stars present.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.8.According to Malcolm Muggeridge, a TV journalist, a fantasy world is a place where _. A. war is a big show with all stars present B. people dont need any ideas C. opinions cart be expressed freely D. people have all kinds of dreams（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.9.Television has
9、affected peoples assumptions about the world and increasingly changed peoples 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The technology of television and the inherent nature of the viewing experience limit learning, although television seems to have the potential 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Television eats books, academic skill
10、s, family relationships and 1 as well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you wilt hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Bot
11、h the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throug
12、h the centre.（分数：35.00）(1). A. She is doing research with Professor Adams. B. She is assisting Professor Adams in his teaching. C. She is looking for an assistant for Professor Adams. D. Shes going to be a research assistant to Prof. Adams.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Invite everyone. B. Hold two partie
13、s. C. Give up the party. D. Get along well with others.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A druggist. B. A salesman. C. A librarian. D. A doctor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Leave the building. B. Find Carols address. C. Visit Carol. D. Phone Carol.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Patricia couldnt decide when to write he
14、r thesis. B. Patricia had more than one subject for her thesis. C. The subject was completely new to Patricia. D. The subject came up by accident.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. She hopes to study the polar regions. B. She likes Professor Websters class. C. She is very much interested in the phys
15、ics course. D. She has no intention of taking the physics class.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. How to deliver a speech. B. How to improve ones writing. C. How to practice breathing exercises. D. How to build up ones physical strength.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He doesnt like drinking in the cafe at all. B.
16、Hed rather drink in the cafe than do his homework. C. He cant go because he has too much homework at hand. D. Hell be joining her as soon as he finishes his homework.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Chicago. B. Pittsburgh. C. Bu
17、ffalo. D. The Lake Shore.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. At 2:45 p.m. B. At 2:35 p.m. C. At 6:45 p.m. D. At 6:55 p.m.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Snack bars. B. Dining cars. C. Roomettes and slumber coaches. D. Chatting online.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Hes changed his mind. B. He has to think before making a de
18、cision. C. He hasnt got money with him. D. He doesnt know the timetable.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Because he wants to visit friends. B. Because he dislikes the woman. C. Because he wants to go to the city. D. Because he h
19、as to do his own homework.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By bus.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She asked him to do too many things for her. B. He was hired to work for her. C. She was too demanding with him. D. He thought she was so annoying.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总
20、题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
21、 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OnePassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Music enables them to exercise for a longer time. B. Certain types of music will help them to achieve
22、better results. C. Listening to favorite songs is a good way of exercising. D. Music helps strengthen their physical bodies.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They scored much better than those who took the test in silence. B. They scored worse than those who took the test in silence. C. They scored about the
23、 same those who took the test in silence. D. They scored slightly worse than those who took the test in silence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Music can make people forget their worries and troubles. B. Musics rhythm is closely linked with the rhythms of the body. C. Music is a medicine for getting people
24、 away from tension. D. Music has great curative effects on peoples mental health.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. They are different in height, build and personality. B. They are different in their taste of music and humor
25、. C. They have.different talents in mathematics. D. They show different talents in learning medicine.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A musician. B. A technician. C. An engineer. D. A manager.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Working as a medical secretary. B. Working as a secretary-general. C. Working as a nurse. D
26、. Working as a doctor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Dutch. B. Belgian. C. French. D. Italian.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 15%. D. 20%.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It has improved. B. It has worsened. C. It has
27、stopped. D. It has been rigorously controlled.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. All of them are gifted athletes. B. None of them used drugs to win. C. They can continue to win without drugs. D. They are probably regular drug users.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, yo
28、u will hear a passage three times. When the passage is rending for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks number
29、ed from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.We are getting
30、close to the end of our Foreign Student Series on American higher education. This week, we report U U 1 /U /Ufrom foreign students in the United States who have U U 2 /U /Uthe process we have been describing.All agreed that it is U U 3 /U /Uto know what you want to study before you begin U U 4 /U /U
31、. You should start the application process early and do a lot of U U 5 /U /Uabout different colleges. The most important thing is to find a school that best fits your U U 6 /U /Uand interests. Most of the students said they U U 7 /U /Uthe University of Wisconsin because it U U 8 /U /Uthe best educat
32、ion in their subject.The students also talked about the large size of the University of Wisconsin. They suggested that U U 9 /U /U. Some think life moves much faster in the United States. A young woman from China discussed the lack of interaction among people of different cultures. U U 10 /U /U. How
33、ever, others say that they met people from many cultures and that experience is the reason to come to the United States to study.All the students say U U 11 /U /U. Our Foreign Student Series is onlineat voaspecialenlish. com. （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
34、空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choice given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before ma
35、king your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. UYou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once./ULet children learn to judge their own work. A child U U 1 /
36、U /Uto talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices the differences between the languages be uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he U U 2 /U /Uthe necessary changes to make his U U 3 /U /Ulike other peoples: In the s
37、ame way, children learning to do all the other things learn to do without being taughtto walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycleU U 4 /U /Utheir own performances with those of more skilled people, and U U 5 /U /Umake the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his
38、mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was U U 6 /U /Uout to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes U U 7 /U /Uon the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the U U
39、8 /U /Uof other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why shoul
40、d we teachers waste time on such U U 9 /U /Uwork? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Lets end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us U U 10 /U /Uthem all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must
41、 some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.A. compare F. language K. routineB. learning G. dependent L. pointedC. watch H. throw M. helpD. slowly I. pitifully N. fascinateE. exchanged J. dominant O. makes（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
42、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：44.50)When John Muir, at twenty-nine, left his job as a machinist, he acted with his typical independence by walking to Florida, a distance of about a thousand miles. He chose the wildest ways, as he felt
43、the need to give himself to the natural world. He felt that life was too precious to be devoted to machines. As he later put it, he could have become a millionaire but he chose to become a tramp. And, as it turned out, a millionaires life could not have produced the effect that John Muirs life has h
44、ad on the American landscape.After his walk to Florida, Muir eventually found himself in California where he became fascinated by Yosemite Valley. There he began his career as a nature essayist and conservationist. He also explored the mountains extensively and traveled to other wild areas, includin
45、g Alaska. His life fell into a single-developing pattern of devotion to all things natural.Besides independence, endurance and joy were a large part of Muirs character. He would set off for a mountain trek(艰苦跋涉) with very few belongings and only a little food. These would last him for weeks of climb
46、ing and exploring. Wherever he looked, he saw beauty and he felt joy. He felt as if the beauty was evidence of a divine presence, and eventually, in his own mind, the line between the divine and nature became blurred. Muir was one of the first voices in favor of the wild in a time better known for the destructi
