1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生英语-11 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart I Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause
2、, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman imply about the man? A. He should do more. B. Shed be glad to help him. C. H
3、es done a lot.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the man mean? A. Theyre going to France for a vacation. B. The woman doesnt need to study now. C. Hes concerned about the womans studies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What advice does the man give the woman? A. Take a course from another professor. B. Concentrate on t
4、he textbook, not the lectures. C. Pay attention to what is said in class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman mean? A. Shed like to watch the news elsewhere since her room is cold. B. Shes angry with the man and would like him to leave. C. She doesnt want the man to get sick.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Wha
5、t does the woman say about the problem? A. She thinks its easy. B. She cant solve it. C. She can help the man with it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there w
6、ill be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation One （分数：5.00）(1).Relative happiness means _.
7、 A. you have a wealth of material goods B. you are as happy as others C. you are happier than others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What is true of the past definitions of happiness? A. They were based on self-gratification. B. They varied greatly. C. They were based on lifestyles.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Lisa seems t
8、o _ the past definitions of happiness. A. misunderstand B. be uncertain about C. disagree with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Does Lisa agree with what Frank said about her understanding of the happiest people? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not mentioned.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Unlike happiness, satisfaction _. A. is easier to a
9、chieve B. has to do with ones overall life C. is less complicated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Conversation Two （分数：5.00）(1).Hows Tim now? A. Very well. B. A bit sad. C. A bit annoyed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Which city will Tim go to work? A. New York. B. London. C. Liverpool.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When is Tim leaving? A.
10、Next month. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Next week.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What will Tim wear on his first day at work? A. Sportswear. B. A shirt. C. A suit.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How long will Tim stay in London? A. A couple of months. B. One year. C. Several weeks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In
11、this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a sin
12、gle line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the news, the plane crashed _. A. shortly before it landed B. minutes after it took off C. after it cleared the mountains（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu _. A. has been prosecuted by the Justice Ministry B. may be pros
13、ecuted by the Justice Ministry C. has been prosecuted by the police（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Nigeria returned to the Commonwealth after _. A. she had sentenced minority rights activists to death B. the military had resumed control of the country C. power had been handed over to an elected president（分数：1.00
14、）A.B.C.(4).When the spacecraft was going to land, _. A. it produced a lot of noise B. there were scattered showers C. people could see it high in the sky（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How many people died during the collision? A. Two. B. Eighteen. C. Five.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.五、BSection D/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this sec
15、tion, you will hear a talk about the happiness of people. The passage will be read only once. For questions 21-30, complete the notes which summarize what the speaker says. You will need to write a word or a short phrase. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Two types of peoplethe UU 1
16、/U/Uonesthe UU 2 /U/UonesReason of the differenceto consider things, persons and events in UU 3 /U/UwaysFeaturesfocus on UU 4 /U/Uof thingsenjoy UU 5 /U/UthingsUU 6 /U/Upleasure of societyUU 7 /U/Upeoplebe UU 8 /U/UthemselvesFormation of the unhappinessoriginally taken up by UU 9 /U/U, then grows in
17、to a(an) UU 10 /U/U（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Some birds are _ half-asleep, and they are able to control which side of the brain remains awake. A. wordily B. literally C. illiberally D. liberally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
18、2.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _ , it will snow this afternoon. A. accurate B. exact C. precise D. perfect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk _ the coast of California. A. off B. on C. at D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.In some countries, _ i
19、s called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. one C. that D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A. perpetual B. permanent C. chronic D. sustained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I ought to _ them about t
20、he news, but I forgot to do so. A. remember telling B. remember having told C. have remembered to tell D. have remembered telling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.On that rainy night, John told his father that the lock on the door _ loose. A. was felt B. felt like C. was feeling D. felt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.You shoul
21、d have put the milk in the refrigerator. I expect it _ undrinkable. A. became B. has become C. had become D. becomes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I would have gone to the lecture with you _ I was so busy. A. except that B. provided that C. but that D. only that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.With prices _ so much, it is i
22、mpossible for the company manager to stick to the original budget. A. waving B. swinging C. fluctuating D. vibrating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Then in June 1967 the country _ diplomatic relations with Israel after the outbreak of the Six Day War. A. broke away B. broke off C. cut out D. cut down（分数：1.00）A.
23、B.C.D.12._ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I had been a university student for three years, but not until this afternoon had I felt the thrill of _.
24、 A. confusion B. disappointment C. sensation D. fulfillment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Helena: Oh, welcome, come in, please.Jack: _ And heres a small gift. Let me wish you happy every day.Helena: Thank you. Oh, what a beautiful birthday card! A. Many happy returns. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Hoping youll be well
25、 soon! D. I wish you the best of luck!（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.John: The radios terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little?Peter: Sorry! _.John: Yes, and something elsewouldnt it be an idea to buy your own soap? A. A football match was broadcast live on it. B. I forgot where I put my soap this mornin
26、g. C. Is it disturbing you? D. Could you repeat what you said?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given wor
27、d, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious U U 1 /U /Uthe conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fills i
28、t to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must U U 2 /U /Ube kept in a closed container, as in the U U 3 /U /Uof a planets atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories U U 4 /U /U(describe) the phase
29、s of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved“ in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are made up of different kinds of molecules (分子). The theories now prevailing U U 5 /U /Ut a quite differe
30、nt approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter U U 6 /U /Uhave no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids.The U U 7 /U /U(fundament) similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are
31、 raised somewhat. Suppose a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or in other U U 8 /U /U, becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of
32、 temperature and pressure U U 9 /U /Uwhich the densities become equal is called the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be U U 10 /U /U(distinguish) ; there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
33、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Of all figures from Americas past, Abraham Lincoln is dearest to the hearts of the American people. In fact, the admiration they have for him borders on worship. Writers note that the Lincoln Memori
34、al in Washington. DC is not unlike the temples that ancient Greeks built in honor of their gods, and that annual ceremonies of celebrating Lincolns birthday in schools and public places have sometimes had characteristics of religious services. Certainly Lincoln is Americas ideal of a great leader. H
35、e had many of the qualities of leadership that Americans admire.First of all, Lincolns career fits popular American belief that every child can dream of he-coming president. Americans admire the personthe one who, with neither money nor family influence, fights his or her way to the top. Lincoln was
36、 born of poor parents. His mother died when he was young. He had little opportunity for schooling. His early study was done alone at night by the light of a fireplace. He did hard manual labor through the day-splitting rails for fences, taking care of livestock, working on riverboat or in store. But
37、 as he grew older he studied law in his spare time and become a lawyer. He was a good speaker and student of political philosophy. His ability finally made a name for him and eventually, he became president of the United States.Lincoln is also admired because of his leadership during the difficult p
38、eriod of the Civil War. He dared to do what he thought was right at a time when his beliefs were unpopular with many people. He, in a sense, represents the spirit of union among the states. Before the Civil War, the economy of the South depended on an agricultural system, which made use of slave lab
39、or. When re, formers in the northern states put pressure on Congress not to permit to secede or withdraw from the United States, they argued that the question of slavery was a matter for the individual states to decide rather than the federal government, and they did not want to accept its decision.
40、 The national government said that no state had the right to secede, and the Civil War was the result. If the south had won the war, the Unites States might well have been divided into several countries. Lincoln worked hard to preserve the union, and the northern states were victorious.Furthermore,
41、Lincoln had many personal qualities that made him dear to the hearts of his countrymen. He had infinite patience and tolerance for those who disagreed with him. As president, he appointed men to high government positions whom he considered most capable, even though some of them openly scorned him. H
42、e was generous to his opponents. There are many stories about his thoughtful treatment of southern leaders. When the war was over, he showed the South no hatred. Since generosity toward a defeated opponent is admired by Americans, Lincoln fitted the national ideal of what is right.Shortly after the
43、Civil War ended, Lincoln was shot while attending a play in Washington Theater. He died within a few hours. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. Newspapers were edged with black ; religious leade
44、rs gave praise of Lincoln instead of their prepared sermons. His funeral procession in Washington was miles long. Lincolns body was taken by train back to his former home in Springfield, Illinois, but in all the major cities through which the train passed, the coffin was paraded through streets line
45、d with sorrowful thousands. In the small towns through which the train passed bells rang in honor of the dead president. Citizens lit torches along the railroad track to show their last respect.The circumstances of his death set Lincoln apart from other American leaders. Had Lincoln lived, it might
46、well be that his postwar policies would have brought criticisms upon him that would have tarnished his popularity. Instead, an assassins bullet erased in the minds of Americans any faults he had and emphasized his virtues.Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage, using a maximum of 4 words for each sentence.（分数：10.00）(1).His _ and the assassination made Lincoln ideal of a great le
