1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生英语-7 及答案解析(总分：124.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart I Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the questio
2、n and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He doesnt want any dinner. B.B. He will do anything to help. C.C. He prefers
3、another job.(2).Where is the woman going now?（分数：1.00）A.A. To school. B.B. Home. C.C. To the grocery store.(3).What does the man think? A. That Paul should go home and take over his uncles business now. B. That Paul should stay in this country for another year. C. That Paul shouldnt waste his time h
4、ere.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. Goods delivery. B.B. The arrangement of cash. C.C. The payment terms.(5).What happened to the mans money?（分数：1.00）A.A. He gambled it away. B.B. He lost his money. C.C. He took it out of the bank.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In this se
5、ction, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspon
6、ding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.BConversation One/B（分数：5.00）(1).Berry was shocked in Rio because _. A. there was a contrast between the rich and poor B. travelers spent their time sleeping rather than sightseeing C. people worked very hard while on vacation（分数：1
7、.00）A.B.C.(2).What was the weather like? A. The weather was generally good. B. The weather was generally bad. C. The weather was fine throughout Berrys visit.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What was the temperature?（分数：1.00）A.A. 30 degrees. B.B. 28 degrees. C.C. 25 degrees.(4).What was the food like? A. It was i
8、nexpensive. B. It consisted only of seafood. C. Dessert and drinks combined cost US $10.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What did Berry say about his visit?（分数：1.00）A.A. It was a huge disappointment. B.B. It was better than he had expected. C.C. It was worse than he had expected.BConversation Two/B（分数：5.00）(1).Wh
9、at is Janes study strategy in lecture?（分数：1.00）A.A. She records lectures. B.B. She takes notes. C.C. She asks questions.(2).Whats Tims study strategy for reading?（分数：1.00）A.A. He scans books. B.B. He remembers books. C.C. He skims books.(3).What is the subject of Tims first lecture?（分数：1.00）A.A. Ind
10、ustrial Revolution B.B. French Revolution. C.C. Chinese Revolution.(4).What is the title of Tims first essay?（分数：1.00）A.A. Why study English7 B.B. Why study art? C.C. Why study history?(5).What is the subject of Janes first essay?（分数：1.00）A.A. Human language. B.B. Animal language. C.C. Computer lang
11、uage.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding
12、letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).What can we learn from the survey? A. Eight American journalists were killed in 2001. B. The number of reporters killed rose by more than 50% from 2000. C. 24 journalists died in the war in 2001.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How many
13、 years has it been since the wallabies were introduced to New Zealand?（分数：1.00）A.A. 132 years. B.B. 500 years. C.C. 1,870 years.(3).When will the French presidential election be held?（分数：1.00）A.A. In February. B.B. In March. C.C. In April.(4).Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the news? A. The
14、 explosion was near the Lima Embassy in the United States. B. 30 people were injured in the explosion. C. The explosion was caused by an ear bomb.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Whats the main purpose of the conference? A. To make a plea for aiding poor countries. B. To hold Middle East ceasefire talks. C. To es
15、tablish the International Criminal Court.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、BSection D/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear a passage which will be read only once. You are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The native p
16、eople of North and South America were given the name “Indians“ by the U(21) /U Christopher Columbus. He thought he had reached the place called the Indies. In time, the U(22) /U American Indian and Indian became U(23) /U used.About two million Native Americans live in the United States today. Some I
17、ndians lived on U(24) /U land called reservations, or on U(25) /U lands. Others live in cities.Traditional culture remains strong in areas where large numbers of Indians live. But many Native Americans U(26) /U that their cultural traditions will be lost as young people leave these areas for economi
18、c reasons.The economic U(27) /U of American Indians as a group is not good. About 50 percent of those who live on reservations have no jobs. Those who do have jobs earn less than other Americans. Most Indians hold low-paying U(28) /U jobs. Indians have many health problems and do not live as long as
19、 other Americans. But the situation is improving as more Indians are becoming U(29) /U. Today, most Native Americans graduate from high school. At least 9 percent of all Indians 25 years old or older have finished college. American Indians are trying to change their economic situation, improve their
20、 lives and U(30) /U their culture.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.I dont see any _ in going on a picnic in such bad weather.（分数：1.00）A.dotB.pointC.lotD.spot2.Bill: Whats the time? Blanche: 8 oclock, so we
21、d better get a move on if were going to meet your sister at the airport. Bill: Thats alright. Her flight doesnt arrive until 8:30. Blanche: Yeah, but itll take us an hour to get there-you know what the traffic is like. Bill: OK. _. Blanche: Whats wrong with those shorts? Bill: I dont like driving in
22、 shorts. Im going to put some jeans on.（分数：1.00）A.Ill just go and get changed.B.Ill wash my hands.C.Please wait me a moment.D.Ill be back soon.3.Have you ever been in a situation, _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?（分数：1.00）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where4.Fool _ Ja
23、ne is, she could not have done such a thing.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.asC.thatD.like5.People throughout the world are eating _ meat per person as they did in 1950.（分数：1.00）A.more than twiceB.twice much asC.twice as muchD.twice more6.Tennis star Chris Evert, who retired from the game after eighteen years, perh
24、aps _ more than anyone to make womens professional tennis a widely respected career.（分数：1.00）A.who didB.has doneC.and doingD.to do7.The work is not very profitable _ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.（分数：1.00）A.according toB.on the basis ofC.in terms ofD.in the light of8._ the symph
25、ony, no one in the audience spoke.（分数：1.00）A.ByB.ForC.DuringD.From9.She is _ a musician than her brother.（分数：1.00）A.much ofB.much asC.more ofD.more as10.I took _ of the opportunity to tell him what I thought.（分数：1.00）A.gainB.advantageC.benefitD.profit11.We can do without luxuries and entertainment.
26、However, food, shelter, and clothing are _.（分数：1.00）A.dependableB.indispensableC.optionalD.welcome12.Bob: Wow, look, all the things are on sale. Jane: Yes, look at here, this is 50% off. _. Bob: And look at the shoes. They are 30% off the normal price.（分数：1.00）A.Id like to buy a skirt.B.There are so
27、me real bargains.C.Are the prices reasonable?D.These shoes are the same as mine.13.It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight.（分数：1.00）A.notB.need notC.could notD.would not14.When Columbus reached the New World, corn was the _ in the America.（分数：1.00）A.widely most grown plantB.most
28、 widely grown plantC.most grown widely plantD.plant widely grown most六、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：20.00)BSection A/BThere is one passage in this section followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the co
29、rresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something th
30、at develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept “sense of trust“ is a shortcut expression intended to con
31、vey the characteristic flavor of all the childs satisfying experiences at this early age.Studies of mentally ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that trust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists f
32、ind again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of love in infancy.Observations of infants brought up in emotionally unfavorable institutions or moved to hospitals with inadequate facilities for psychological care s
33、upport these findings. A recent report says that “Infants under 5 months of age who have been in an institution for some time present a well-defined picture. The outstanding features are listlessness, relative immobility, quietness, poor sleep, an appearance of unhappiness, etc.“ Another investigati
34、on of children separated from their mothers at 6 to 12 months and not provided with an adequate substitute comes to much the same conclusion.Most significant for our present point, these reactions are most likely to occur in children who, up to the time of separation at 6 to 9 months of age, had a h
35、appy relation with their mothers, while those whose relations were unhappy are relatively unaffected. It is at about this age that the struggle between trusting and mistrusting the world comes to a climax, for it is then that children first perceive clearly that they and their environment are things
36、 apart. That at this point formerly happy infants should react so badly to separation suggests, indeed, that they had a faith that now has been shattered.In most primitive societies and in some sections of our own society, the attention accorded infants is more in line with natural processes. Throug
37、hout infancy the baby is surrounded by people who are ready to feed it, fondle it, and otherwise comfort it at a moments notice. Moreover, these ministrations are given spontaneously and wholeheartedly, and without that element of nervous concern that may characterize the efforts of young mothers ma
38、de self-conscious and insecure by our scientific age.We must not exaggerate, however. Most infants in our society too find smiles and comfort. As their own bodies come to be more dependable, there is added to the pleasures of increasing sensory response and motor control the pleasure of the mothers
39、encouragement. Then, too, psychologists tell us that mothers create a sense of trust in their children not by the particular techniques they employ but by the sensitiveness with which they respond to the childrens needs and by their overall attitude.Questions :（分数：5.00）(1).The sense of trust in an i
40、nfant is under development when _.（分数：1.00）A.the infant experiences some satisfactionB.adults trust is adequateC.the infant learns how to moveD.the infant is surrounded by people he can recognize(2).The author raises evidence of mental illness and other disorders in children _.（分数：1.00）A.to introduc
41、e a discussion of the effect of institutions on childrenB.to show the effect on children of an unhappy relation with their mothers during infancyC.to warn parents of the dangers of neglecting and abusing their childrenD.to support the point that trust is an early formed and important element of a he
42、althy personality(3).The climax in the development of a sense of trust occurs _.（分数：1.00）A.before maternal affection is providedB.when a child perceives that he or she is separate from the environmentC.when a child successfully controls his or her muscular coordinationD.as a result of maternal separ
43、ation(4).A possible reason that a child having an unhappy relation with his/her mother will not be affected by maternal separation at 6 to 9 months is that _.（分数：1.00）A.the struggle between trusting and mistrusting has reached a climaxB.the child sees himself/herself as being separate from the envir
44、onmentC.the childs sense of trust is destroyedD.no sense of trust has ever developed(5).According to this passage, the most important factor in developing a sense of trust is _.（分数：1.00）A.the type of techniques used by the motherB.the sensitivity of the childC.maternal loveD.the combined effect of n
45、atural feeling and cultural attitudesBSection B/BThere is one passage in this section with five unfinished statements. Read the passage carefully, and then complete each statement in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the followin
46、g passage.The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a staggering $960 million, but the city is preparing to reap the financial benefits that ensue from holding such an international event by emulating the commercial success of Los Angeles, the only city yet to have made
47、 a demonstrable profit from the Games in 1984. At precisely 4:20 a.m. on Friday the 24th of September 1993, it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world, and Australians everywhere, not only Sydneysiders, were justifiably proud of the result. But, if Sydney ha
48、d lost the bid, would the taxpayers of NSW and of Australia have approved of governments spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise?There may have been some consolation in the fact that the bid came in $1 million below the revised budget and $5 million below the original budget of $29 million formulated in mid-1991. How ever, the final cost was the considerable sum of $ 24 million, the bulk of which was paid for
