1、大学四级-1099 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Mauna Kea in Hawaii:(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Manna Kea Astronomy standing on the top of the worlds highest island mountain serves as one of tile best observing points for space explo
2、ration. But the balance between science and culture re mains a big question to be solved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.People choose to build Astronomy on Manna Kea because its the highest mountain among the worlds islands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Visitors to the Mauna Kea have two choices to go up to the mountaintop.
3、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.If people get sick on the mountaintop, they cant have any medical help there.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Manna Kea has the largest telescopes in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The astronomers actually control the telescope in the operating room instead of being near the telescopes.（分数：7.00）填空项
4、1:_8.New moons around the Neptune is one of the important discoveries made in the Manna Kea As tronomy in the past years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The important thing in discussing the future development of Manna Kea is to ensure the participation of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to the text, that new buil
5、ding of telescopes will not harm the environment is the view point of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The director of the Manna Kea Astronomy believes that, on the holy mountain, there is the possibility for the co-existence of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Qu
6、estions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He thought it was too noisy.B.He liked it because it is a new one.C.He didnt like it because of its bad tires.D.He was quite satisfied with it.A.She will teach him how to swim.B.He needs to get physical examinations.C.She will help him make the signs.D.He should t
7、ake swimming lessons.A.The history book.B.The English book.C.The math book.D.The chemistry book.A.They will buy a new house after they return from their vacation.B.They will not buy a new house because they do not have enough money.C.They will not buy a new house because they cant find a small one.D
8、.They will buy a new house that they found while they were on vacation.A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.A.The man likes the modem art in a higher degree.B.The man likes the classical art better.C.The man likes neither modern nor classical art.D.The man likes both modern and classical art.A.He
9、 has too much time to kill.B.He met no traffic jam that day.C.He wants to take a rest in his car.D.His car doesnt work.A.Its surprising that Susan could repair the record player.B.No one knows how Susan gets to work.C.She discarded the old record player.D.She doesnt think the record player works.七、Q
10、uestions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.D.On Sunday.A.At a park.B.At the beach.C.At Daves house.D.By a river.A.She has been working a lot recently.B.She has been taking care of her sick mother.C.She has been taking two night classes.D.She has been looking for a new
11、 job.A.Cherry pie.B.Chocolate cake.C.Beef pudding.D.Toasted bread.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To a park.B.To a movie theater.C.To a musical.D.To a museum.A.In five minutes.B.In ten minutes.C.In fifteen minutes.D.In twenty minutes.A.To a party.B.To a restaurant.C.To a play.D.To a business
12、 meeting.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The largest consumer with severe tobacco-related diseases.B.The largest consumer and the largest producer.C.The largest producer with severe tobacco-related diseases.D.The largest producer with high death rate of tobacco-related disea
13、ses.A.60% of Chinese men.B.60% of 350 million.C.97% of Chinese men.D.97% of 350 million.A.Yonng men and children.B.Young female and children.C.Young men and young female.D.Young female and their children.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Lee Harvey Oswald.B.Jack Ruby.C.JD Tippit.D.The presidents wife.
14、A.Two days after President Kennedys death.B.Two days after Mr. Oswalds death.C.45 minutes after President Kennedys death.D.45 minutes after Mr. Oswalds death.A.Policeman in police headquarters.B.Police in the Presidents motor queue.C.The boss of a downtown club.D.Just one of organized criminals.十二、P
15、assage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is one of the Chinas foreign exchange reform.B.It may bring flexibility to the market.C.It is in the former plan.D.They want to bring yuan to the spot market.A.7.85 per dollar.B.7.88 per dollar.C.8.05 per dollar.D.8.08 per dollar.A.Not allowing yuan and dollars to be
16、 sold on the market.B.Removing dollar from the money market.C.No any immediate effect on the spot market.D.A new currency system being used.A.To invite qualified members to trade with each other.B.To get more market makers to act as the Chinas key market maker.C.To allow bank market members to trade
17、 directly with each other.D.To loosen restrictions on foreign exchange dealings.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Fifty years from now(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Ever since
18、the first(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage
19、, in a society where there is alienation, people _.（分数：8.90）A.can discern other peoples shortcomings but not their ownsB.hold hostile views to othersC.take advantage of others to achieve their own purposesD.are willing to help each other23.According to the passage, examining the kinds of questions a
20、 researcher raises about mobility is _.（分数：8.90）A.not an idem way to identify his or her disciplinary originsB.easier than noting the methods used and the concepts employedC.the only way to discern the disciplines he or she appliedD.too difficult to be used in finding out his or her disciplinary ori
21、gins24.Geographers who study mobility are most probably interested in _.（分数：8.90）A.the fact that people of different nationalities or ethnical groups reside in different placesB.why people of one type prefer to isolate themselves from those of another typeC.peculiar characteristic of people from dif
22、ferent countries in choosing living placesD.what types of people, like to move frequently and why they keep changing their living places25.Some sociologists believe that “sensory overload“ _.（分数：8.90）A.produces the dullness and oppression of rural existenceB.is responsible for some of evil character
23、istics of urban dwellersC.is the result of the mobility of the cityD.appeals to non-urban dwellers26.The words “spontaneous“ and “natural“ (Line 6, Para. 2) indicate that _.（分数：8.90）A.urban people lack more creativity and originalityB.urban people are clever than rural peopleC.urban life is colourfu
24、l and interestingD.urban existences is full of change and stimulation二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.To be successful as a fashion designer you must _.（分数：8.90）A.have excellent academic qualificationsB.be able to handle business problemsC.be well established before you are 20D.have taken an intensi
25、ve commercial course28.Initially, many young designers have to _.（分数：8.90）A.hold back their creativityB.work for department storesC.change their personal taste in fashionD.inform to a certain image29.In fashion design one of the most important factors is to _.（分数：8.90）A.make instant decisionsB.satis
26、fy excessive demandsC.maintain good press contactsD.cultivate public taste30.All fashion designers should expect to _.（分数：8.90）A.work without carelessness and lazinessB.cope with continual fatigueC.make a rapid turnoverD.endure tough competition31.The views on fashion design expressed in this articl
27、e _.（分数：8.90）A.get rid of some common illusionsB.present an encouraging pictureC.contain some innovative ideasD.discount the creative element二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Have you ever wonder(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.underestimateB.undermineC.undertakeD.undergo33.（分数：3.50）A.distinguishB.dist
28、inctC.distortD.distract34.（分数：3.50）A.meetingB.occurrenceC.encounterD.sighting35.（分数：3.50）A.ThusB.So thatC.HoweverD.Though36.（分数：3.50）A.happenB.occurC.occupyD.incur37.（分数：3.50）A.contextsB.circumstancesC.casesD.intuitions38.（分数：3.50）A.recallB.recedeC.reckonD.recognize39.（分数：3.50）A.oneB.onesC.onesD.one
29、self40.（分数：3.50）A.exhibitB.exaggerateC.examineD.exceed41.（分数：3.50）A.contentB.contactC.contestD.context42.（分数：3.50）A.createsB.producesC.losesD.protects43.（分数：3.50）A.motionB.motiveC.motivateD.activate44.（分数：3.50）A.forB.atC.inD.with45.（分数：3.50）A.atB.onC.toD.beyond46.（分数：3.50）A.somehowB.somewhatC.someon
30、eD.recognize47.（分数：3.50）A.atB.onC.toD.under48.（分数：3.50）A.preventsB.proceedsC.providesD.predicts49.（分数：3.50）A.effectB.affectC.reflectD.decide50.（分数：3.50）A.patternsB.designsC.arrangementsD.pictures51.（分数：3.50）A.disappearedB.absentC.lackedD.absolute二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It is not urgen
31、t, so you may do it 1 (在你方便的时候).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.After 1 (求职面试), you will be required to take a language test.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.After a promising start, the company 1 (陷入债务危机).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.We are working hard to try to 1 (弥补失去的时间).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The early pioneers had to 1 (经历一番艰难困苦) to
32、 settle on the new land.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1099 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文一What Music Do College Students LikeAccording to the chart, we can easily come to the conclusion that most students(83% ) enjoy listening to pop songs instead of classi
33、cal music. Folk music is less popular than pop songs. There are only 12% of young students like it.The reason why students appreciate pop songs so much may be that they are easy to follow and closely related to their daily lives. In addition, the fast pace and rhythmic beat of pop songs usually make
34、 students feel excited and energetic. Whats more, the pop stars are generally fashionable, which makes the pop songs more influential.As a college student, I persist in listening to light music, which usually creates a peaceful environment. This re ally makes me feel relaxed.参考范文二What Music Do Colle
35、ge Students LikeThe chart reveals that the vast majority (83%) of students like pop music, which is in great contrast with only 5% of them favor classical music and 12% of them are fond of folk music.The reason tar the popularity of the pop songs are its themes and melodies, which describe mostly em
36、otions and daily life of the young people. Besides, pop songs are usually easy to follow and meaningful to those young students.As far as Im concerned, I prefer all kinds of music. When I feel stressed or exhausted after a days hard work, I often listen to light music, classical music or folk music
37、to relax myself. When I feel sad, Ill listen to some pop songs or rock music to encourage myself.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Mauna Kea in Hawaii:(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Manna Kea Astronomy standing on the top of the worlds highest island mountain serves as one of tile best observing poin
38、ts for space exploration. But the balance between science and culture re mains a big question to be solved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干的表述是建在世界上最高的海岛山峰上的莫纳开亚天文观测站是世界上观测宇宙的最好的几个观测点之一，但是如何平衡科学与文化却是一个亟待解决的问题。从文章的第一段对莫纳开亚天文观测站的介绍和最后一小节 A Mountain of Gods夏威夷人对莫纳开亚山的文化观念的介绍，可以知道本题表述正确。3.People choose to
39、 build Astronomy on Manna Kea because its the highest mountain among the worlds islands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在文章第一段中，介绍莫纳开亚天文站时说到这里空气清新，干爽，几乎没有任何污染，是观测天文的首选之地。而本题说选择在莫纳开亚建天文站是因为它是海拔最高的海岛山峰，可见题干表述不全面。4.Visitors to the Mauna Kea have two choices to go up to the mountaintop.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答
40、案：Y）解析：在 Go Up to the Mountaintop这一小节一开始就写到人们可以选择步行四千公里到达山顶，也可以从位于距山顶三分之二处的游客中心乘坐一种特殊的四轮交通工具上山。5.If people get sick on the mountaintop, they cant have any medical help there.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：在 Tour Around the Mountaintop小节中写到由于山顶氧气稀薄，人们可能会出现恶心、头晕等高山反应，如果有人出现恶心现象而需要氧气的话，那他就得下山了。但是文中并末提及山顶
41、上是否有医疗救助的没施，因此人们是否会在山顶上得到医疗救助就未可知了。6.Manna Kea has the largest telescopes in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：查读 How the Astronomy Works这一小标题下第一段，文中 The Keck One and Keck Two are worlds largest optical and infrared telescopes.可知对这两个望远镜的描述是它们是世界上最大的光学和红外线望远镜，而本题说莫纳开亚拥有世界上最大的望远镜则是不准确的。7.The astro
42、nomers actually control the telescope in the operating room instead of being near the telescopes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这道题的答案在 How the Astronomy Works一小节中。在第二段的末尾，文章在介绍完了望远镜的工作状况之后，最后一句说天文学家们离望远镜并不近，他们呆在控制室里享受温暖，也就是说他们在控制室里遥控望远镜的运行。8.New moons around the Neptune is one of the important discove
43、ries made in the Manna Kea As tronomy in the past years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在 How the Astronomy Works小标题下第三段中，莫纳开亚观测站目前已观测到的成果包括发现了绕木星运行的新的卫星，拍下了用来测量宇宙膨胀的照片，以及观测到了成千上万绕太阳轨道运行的小型天体经过海王星轨道。而本题却说发现了绕海王星运行的新的卫星则是混淆了木星和海王星，这是考查应试者的细致程度。9.The important thing in discussing the future development of
44、 Manna Kea is to ensure the participation of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the native Hawaiians）解析：在 A Mountain of Gods小标题下的第二段结尾，文章写到莫纳开亚管理办公室的主任 Bill Stormont认为当地的夏威夷土著居民在关于莫纳开亚将来的发展的讨论中的意见是很重要的，也就是说夏威夷土著居民也应该参与到莫纳开亚将来的发展进程中来。因此，本题的考查点就是文章特意强调的夏威夷土著居民的参与性问题。10.According to the text, that new building o
45、f telescopes will not harm the environment is the view point of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the American space agency 或者 NASA）解析：在 A Mountain of Gods小标题下第三段中，讲到美国航空航天局，也就是 NASA准备在莫纳开亚新建四到六个小型望远镜。在第四段第一句 It says it will do little harm to the environment中的 it很明显就是指代上文中提到的该新建计划的筹建者美国航空航天局，因此，本题的答案就是 the A
46、merican space agency或者是 NASA，他们认为新增望远镜不会对环境产生不利影响。11.The director of the Manna Kea Astronomy believes that, on the holy mountain, there is the possibility for the co-existence of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：science and culture）解析：在 A Mountain of Gods小标题下的最后两段讲述的重点就是如何在进行科学研究和保留传统之间取得平衡的问题，最后一段第一句就讲到 Roll Kudritzki说科学和文化是可以共存的。而在文章的第三小节中介绍过 Boll Kudritzki是莫纳开亚天文站的站长，而且在最后一节的第一段就说过莫纳开亚山是当地夏威夷人心目中的圣山，因此本题提问莫纳开亚天文站的站长认为在这座圣山上什么是有可能共存的，答案就是 scie
