1、大学四级-1117 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Tennis rackets.B.Perfume.C.Nothing yet.D.Music records.A.Go dancing.B.Change her mood.C.Stay at home.D.Move to a new place.A.The doctor wont see her tomorrow.B.The doctor is busy tomorrow.C.The docto
2、r is busy all day today.D.The doctor will see her today.A.Young people are too quick in making decisions.B.Young people seldom stay long on the same job.C.Young people lose their jobs easily.D.Young people are too eager to succeed.A.She felt it was tiring.B.She felt it was very nice.C.She thought it
3、 took less time.D.She thought it was expensive.A.They are having breakfast.B.They are eating some fruit.C.They are preparing a hot soup.D.They are drinking cold milk.A.A nurse.B.A babysitter.C.A shop assistant.D.A waitress.A.By car.B.By bus.C.By plane.D.By train.A.It closes at four on weekdays.B.He
4、doesnt know its business hours.C.It isnt open on Sundays.D.It is open till four on Sundays.A.Go out to work.B.Listen carefully to John.C.Be calm and patient.D.Do the easiest thing.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、In the high mountain(总题数：1，分数：10.00)S1S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S6填空项 1:_
5、S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Before photography w(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Physiognomy and phrenology are theories _.（分数：2.00）A.which used to be popular but are no longer widespread todayB.used to help select portraitists t
6、hrough the indictors of characters in their portraitsC.about what kind of face a glorious leader should haveD.that show the closest likeness possible for artists to make a portrait2.Why does the author mention Davy Crockett in Paragraph 1?（分数：2.00）A.Because this is an example of the type of people a
7、mong whom demands for portraits were constant.B.Because Davy Crockett was a famous artist who would hold a display in his Boston gallery.C.Because this is an example of the way artists used to attract attention and business.D.Because gallery owners used to have famous people as customers.3.What migh
8、t be discussed after the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.American artists established themselves in other countries.B.Other ways artists tried to succeed.C.Foreign artists controlled the American art market.D.Portraits would be replaced by photographs.4.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.Euro
9、pean influence on American portraits.B.Portraits in the 19th century America.C.Art in the 19th century America.D.The development of photography.5.In which way did American artists try to be more successful?（分数：2.00）A.By strictly following British example.B.By getting overseas education.C.By increasi
10、ng their commissions.D.By moving to other countries.八、Passage 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、No one knows when th(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The author mentions all of the following ways to measure time EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.sundialB.hourglassC.electric clockD.mechanical clock7.What does the example of Babylonia astronomers
11、 reveal?（分数：2.00）A.It reveals Babylonians wisdom that was absent elsewhere.B.It reveals the origin of our time measurements.C.It reveals the limits of some time measurements.D.It reveals the stability of time measurements.8.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to ag
12、ree?（分数：2.00）A.Time measurements have changed in response to need and technological development.B.In ancient Babylonia, 12 was the basic division of time.C.The first calendar was developed because the sages of tribes were intelligent.D.Universal Time is so named because it is applicable throughout t
13、he universe.9.According to the passage, Greenwich Mean Time _.（分数：2.00）A.provides a common time for all parts of the worldB.is calculated from the sunC.is the 12th of the 24 time zonesD.was named after an international conference10.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A
14、.The development of Universal Time.B.Different ways to measure time.C.Why we measure time the way we do.D.How the calendar came into being.十、Passage 3(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、A detailed and thoro(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.According to the passage, the free market in secondary education_.（分数：2.00）A.only provides co
15、nsumers with more informationB.is a truly free market where exist enough similar schools of different educational qualitiesC.means there will be more intensive competition than in collegesD.is a real surprise to Britains recent government12.According to a research project undertaken by the Open Univ
16、ersity, competition between nearby schools_.（分数：2.00）A.raises the academic standardB.produces good exam resultsC.lowers the academic standardD.offers students fewer choices to college13.What might be the authors attitude towards competitions between nearby schools?（分数：2.00）A.He is in favor of this k
17、ind of competition.B.He is indifferent to the competition and its result.C.He doubts about the outcome of the competition.D.He is against competitions between nearby schools.14.The author of the passage feels relieved that_.（分数：2.00）A.secondary schools have to market themselvesB.most secondary schoo
18、ls have scarce resources of staff and moneyC.the research by Open University proves that most secondary schools are the best in its areaD.schools neednt prove that they are the best15.Which measure do the colleges take to strengthen their own competition?（分数：2.00）A.They create an educational free ma
19、rket.B.They spend a lot of money on marketing.C.They seek support from the government.D.They promise students money for registration.十二、Passage 4(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Astronaut Jim Voss h(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The phrase “passed over“ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“_“.（分数：2.00）A.mentionedB.ignoredC
20、.acceptedD.considered17.Which is not the significance of Vosss findings?（分数：2.00）A.It helped strengthen his determination to join in space flights.B.It furthered his understanding of NASA.C.It promoted his astronaut status in NASA programs.D.It stimulated him to apply to be an astronaut more frequen
21、tly.18.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program?（分数：2.00）A.American colleges and universities are a special property of NASAB.Fresh members from the academic world participate in the program.C.The program brings new outlooks to NASA space programs.D.It is im
22、portant for the space scientists to exchange information and perspectives.19.What does Voss want to emphasize in the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.The educational significance of the program.B.The technological significance of the program.C.The philosophical significance of the program.D.The historical
23、significance of the program.20.Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?（分数：2.00）A.Because previous seals all failed.B.Because it was very complex in running the space program.C.Because cracks in the seals could be disastrous.D.Because great care has to be taken of the hy
24、draulic fuel pump sealing.十四、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.All his uniforms are stained with paint, so his job must have _ to do with coat.（分数：0.50）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything22.The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly _ their appetite for the banquet.（分数：0.50）A.d
25、estroyedB.harmedC.hurtD.spoiled23.The rising costs made it hard to _ the business.（分数：0.50）A.carry offB.carry onC.carry outD.carry through24.The cost of the repairs to my car came to $600 _.（分数：0.50）A.above allB.at allC.in allD.for all25.The telephone has been ringing _ in the office all morning.（分数
26、：0.50）A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.graduallyD.consequently26.Is a high forehead _ of great mental power?（分数：0.50）A.evidentB.indicativeC.positiveD.revealing27.I sent the plans _ you could study them fully before the next months meeting.（分数：0.50）A.despite the fact thatB.in order thatC.on condition tha
27、tD.for fear that28.The children have taken quite a _ to their cousin who is good at telling fairy tales.（分数：0.50）A.faithB.fameC.fancyD.fare29.They _ the immediate problem by borrowing a lot of money.（分数：0.50）A.got acrossB.got byC.got inD.got round30.The fact _ you havent got these qualifications doe
28、snt necessarily mean you wont be able to enter the university.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why31.If newspapermen cannot get facts for their stories, they sometimes _ their imaginations.（分数：0.50）A.bring outB.break inC.come throughD.draw on32.The doctors practice has _ because of his carelessness.（分数
29、：0.50）A.dropped byB.dropped inC.dropped offD.dropped out33.The town was surrounded by the flood but the people _ until help came.（分数：0.50）A.held forthB.held ontoC.held outD.held over34.Were all _ at the way her husband has treated her.（分数：0.50）A.disgracedB.disguisedC.disgustedD.dismissed35.Between a
30、stonishment and joy, she couldnt help _ into tears.（分数：0.50）A.burstB.burstingC.to burstD.to be bursting36.Because Tom cheated in the exam, he was _ the chance of going to university.（分数：0.50）A.declinedB.deniedC.deprivedD.deserted37.Many countries were _ by their ambassadors at the Independence Day c
31、elebrations.（分数：0.50）A.recalledB.renewedC.recordedD.represented38.Charles was a man of settled habits and _ routine.（分数：0.50）A.inflexibleB.indispensableC.incapableD.indefensible39.The nation wants peace; only a _ want the war to continue.（分数：0.50）A.communityB.majorityC.minorityD.society40.If it had
32、not been for my familys care I _ to you now.（分数：0.50）A.will not speakB.would not have spokenC.would not be speakingD.should not have spoken41._. the next problem was how to carry it out.（分数：0.50）A.Having made the planB.The plan has been madeC.Has the plan been madeD.The plan having been made42.We ha
33、d a long wait, but it was _ because we got the tickets of the movie.（分数：0.50）A.worthwhileB.worthC.worthyD.worthless43.The street was named _ the hero who devoted his life to the cause of the people.（分数：0.50）A.afterB.byC.fromD.with44.Mr. Jones resigned rather than _ part in such a dishonest transacti
34、on.（分数：0.50）A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take45.What you say now is not _ with what you said at yesterdays meeting.（分数：0.50）A.consistentB.constantC.convenientD.conventional46.Its difficult to _ the principles of the Christian religion.（分数：0.50）A.live onB.live throughC.live up toD.live with47.All the mem
35、bers of the family went to the concert with the exception _ the grandpa whos interested in movies.（分数：0.50）A.atB.forC.inD.of48.I wanted to hold the meeting today, but in the _ of the changed circumstances it had better be postponed.（分数：0.50）A.courseB.eventC.faceD.light49.You ought to know _ than to
36、go out without an overcoat on such a cold day.（分数：0.50）A.betterB.fasterC.quickerD.worse50.He was one of the leading political _ of this century.（分数：0.50）A.figuresB.imagesC.individualsD.roles十五、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、I said to Ted and Ma(总题数：20，分数：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）A.nameB.raiseC.estimateD.mark5
37、2.（分数：0.50）A.butB.notC.orD.and53.（分数：0.50）A.inB.toC.forD.over54.（分数：0.50）A.courseB.causeC.roadD.path55.（分数：0.50）A.duringB.whileC.asD.when56.（分数：0.50）A.layB.aroseC.locatedD.developed57.（分数：0.50）A.strangeB.uniqueC.peculiarD.common58.（分数：0.50）A.cooperateB.complainC.compromiseD.compare59.（分数：0.50）A.diff
38、icultB.sameC.interestingD.different60.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.however61.（分数：0.50）A.CompletingB.To completeC.FinishingD.To finish62.（分数：0.50）A.luckilyB.strangelyC.stupidlyD.fortunately63.（分数：0.50）A.exhaustedB.interestedC.contentD.agreed64.（分数：0.50）A.meantB.masteredC.dedicatedD.controlled65.（分
39、数：0.50）A.theyB.thisC.itD.there66.（分数：0.50）A.named afterB.looked afterC.called afterD.taken after67.（分数：0.50）A.give wayB.get awayC.give awayD.go away68.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.whatC.howD.why69.（分数：0.50）A.complicatedB.effortlessC.energeticD.versatile70.（分数：0.50）A.no oneB.someoneC.anyoneD.whoever十七、Part Writi
40、ng(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.Good Health1.人人都想拥有健康2. 保持健康的途径3. 我的做法（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1117 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Tennis rackets.B.Perfume.C.Nothing yet. D.Music records.解析：听力原文W: I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family.M
41、: I bought tennis rackets for my son, perfume for my wife, but I havent decided what to buy for my daughter. Probably some clothes or classical records.Q: What has the man bought for his daughter?男士说“I havent decided what to buy for my daughter (我还没决定给我女儿买什么)”，故选 C。A.Go dancing.B.Change her mood.C.S
42、tay at home. D.Move to a new place.解析：听力原文M: Why dont we go dancing?W: Im really not in the mood. I want to stay in tonight for a change.Q: What will the woman do?男士邀请女士去跳舞，女士说“没心情(not in the mood)，宁可待在家里(stay in)”。A.The doctor wont see her tomorrow.B.The doctor is busy tomorrow.C.The doctor is busy
43、 all day today. D.The doctor will see her today.解析：听力原文W: When can the doctor see me?M: He wont be available until tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean?知道“not.until”句型及 available(有空)的含义即可知 C正确。A.Young people are too quick in making decisions.B.Young people seldom stay long on the same job. C.Young peo
44、ple lose their jobs easily.D.Young people are too eager to succeed.解析：听力原文M: It was the third time Ranger had phoned me that he had a new job.W: Its difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays.Q: What does the woman mean?女士说现在的年轻人很少会长时间做同一份工作，故选 B。A.She felt it was tiring.B.She felt i
45、t was very nice. C.She thought it took less time.D.She thought it was expensive.解析：听力原文M: Did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train?W: No, we didnt mind at all. It took a little longer. But it was very comfortable and was much cheaper.Q: How did the woman feel about coming back by coach?
46、女士说“it(指 coach)was very comfortable and was much cheaper”故选 B。A.They are having breakfast. B.They are eating some fruit.C.They are preparing a hot soup.D.They are drinking cold milk.解析：听力原文W: Would you like some fruit juice?M: No, thank you. Im not used to cold drinks in the morning.Q: What are the
47、two speakers doing now?男土回答说“Im not used to cold drink in the morning”可知 A正确。A.A nurse.B.A babysitter.C.A shop assistant. D.A waitress.解析：听力原文W: Is somebody taking care of you?M: No. Id like a long-sleeved shirt in yellow, medium.Q: What is the womans job?女士的问话是服务人员用语。男士说“我需要一件黄色中号的长袖衬衫”。A.By car. B
48、.By bus.C.By plane.D.By train.解析：听力原文M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China.W: Yes, he said he saw much more than he would have traveled by bus or train.Q: How did Charles travel?对话中男士提到“his two-week drive”，故 A正确。A.It closes at four on weekdays.B.He doesnt know its business hours.C.It isnt open on Sundays.D.It is open till four on Sundays. 解析：听力原文W: Do
