1、大学四级-140 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1目前大学毕业生的择业情况 2男、女学生就业选择的区别 3我的观点 BWhat Jobs Do College Graduates What to Take?/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If you understand sparklers and firecrackers, then you are well on your way to understanding aerial fi
2、reworks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Firecrackers have been around for a short time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Firecrackers consist of either black powder or flash powder.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Sparklers are similar to firecrackers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A sparkler consists of three different compounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.It is ve
3、ry common for fireworks to contain aluminum, iron, steel, zinc or magnesium dust.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.An aerial firework is normally formed as a shell.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Simple shells consist of a paper tube filled with stars and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Multibreak shells burst in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The p
4、attern that an aerial shell paints in the sky depends on the arrangement of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Oxford Street.B.Trafalgar Square.C.Buckingham Palace.D.Kings Cross.A.That she will go away.B.
5、That she will not quit her job.C.That she will be sorry.D.That she will not buy him a present.A.She doesnt think tile man could finish it.B.She doesnt think it is the mans fault.C.She doesnt think the man worked hard enough.D.She doesnt like the idea of going to parties.A.Shes worried that the man w
6、ill miss next weeks deadline.B.She doesnt know when the deadline for tuition payment is.C.The man should have paid his tuition a week ago.D.The man has all week to pay his tuition.A.She wants to move to the new apartment.B.She likes the newly built student dormitory.C.She doesnt want to move to the
7、new apartment.D.She likes the idea of moving into the dormitory.A.He has never been to the laboratory.B.The woman wont be late.C.He wants to stop and ask for directions.D.The program in the laboratory has already begun.A.He thinks children are normally silly.B.He thinks we need to produce more inter
8、esting books.C.He thinks we arc short of good childrens books.D.He thinks children have no taste at all.A.There would be some problems for the man to secure a ticket.B.There would be no problem for the man to secure a ticket.C.There might be some extra tickets available for the man.D.The man should
9、book the ticket even earlier.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Judging peoples behavior.B.Changing peoples attitudes.C.Common causes of anger.D.The effects of negative behavior.A.When theyre unable to control the persons behavior.B.When the causes of the behavior are obvious.C.When the consequence
10、s of the behavior are unpleasant.D.When the behavior is expected.A.Their behavior should be attributed to factors beyond their control.B.Their behavior should be attributed to internal factors.C.Their behavior should be attributed to external factors.D.Their behavior should be attributed to others.A
11、.We should blame external factors.B.We should blame others.C.We should blame internal factors.D.We neednt blame ourselves.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.His notes are poor.B.He has missed a couple of classes.C.His vision is getting worse.D.He doesnt have any money to buy notes.A.At a library.B.
12、At a laboratory.C.At a copy shop.D.At a coffee shop.A.That they skip class.B.That they study together.C.That they get some rest.D.That they go to the cafeteria.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Recalling something
13、 from ones memory.B.Conscience.C.Something about preparatory method in exam.D.Mans mind.A.From the ones they are familiar with to the difficult ones.B.From the short ones to the long ones.C.From the long ones to the short ones.D.From the ones they are confident of to the more difficult ones.A.When y
14、ou cant recall something instantly, you should try your best to do it.B.When you cant recall something instantly, youd better have an operation on your mind.C.The subconscious activities may go to work to dig up a dim memory.D.Forcing yourself to recall may loosen your memory.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数
15、：28.00)A.There were only grandparents and children.B.There were many relatives.C.There was one father, one mother, and their children.D.There were two or more brothers with their wives.A.The women have more freedom and can share in decisions.B.The women do not have to be the heads of the family.C.Th
16、e womens relatives do not help them with the housework and childcare.D.The women have all the power of the family.A.Husbands have to sham power with their wives and help them with the housework.B.Older women do not often have important positions in a large group and often live alone when their husba
17、nds die.C.Family structure is more patriarchal in the nuclear family.D.Women have to help sisters, grandparents with housework and childcare.A.They want to stay home and do the housework.B.They have too much work and not much free time.C.They dont have enough money.D.They have more freedom than in t
18、he past.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Equivalent to a hydrogen bomb.B.Equivalent to tons of hydrogen bombs.C.Equivalent to tons of TNT.D.Equivalent to a ton of TNT.A.Lightning and thunder.B.A great deal of water vapor and a rapidly rising air current.C.Warm air and cold air.D.A great amount of v
19、apor and electricity.A.Nearly 15,000 degrees Fahrenheit.B.Nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit,C.Nearly 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit.D.Nearly 150,000 degrees Fahrenheit.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be aU (36) /Uinvestment. The College BoardU (3
20、7) /U that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10 percent this past school year. That was less than theU (38) /Upercent increase the year before, but still much higher than theU (39) /Urate. Publi9 colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.
21、Financial aid often helps. But financialU (40) /Utell parents to start collegeU (41) /Uplans when their child is still very young. All 50 states and the District of ColumbiaU (42) /Uwhat are called 5-20-9 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. S
22、tates use private investment companies toU (43) /Umost programs. Every state has its own rules governing 5-20-9 plans. Some of the plans are free of state taxes. And all are free of federal taxes. U(44) /U U (45) /U Families must decide how aggressively they want to put money into stocks, bonds or o
23、ther investments. U (46) /U This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.The passage was probably written in 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.It seems that Clintons signing
24、the new federal highway bill was partly due to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.According to Csaba Csere, a recent study suggested 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.After the new limit was signed into the law, the actual speed limit of each state is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the last paragraph, the old national spee
25、d limit related to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.All of the following about Case are true EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.he stepped down from the post of the founder of AOLB.he used to be the chairman of AOL Time WarnerC.he had to resign from his post under pressure from Turner and Crawfo
26、rdD.he will meet with opposition from Capital Research to remain on the board18.The last paragraph shows that _.（分数：8.90）A.Turners interest is presently centered on chain restaurantsB.Turner is such a changeable person on business mattersC.Turner will never give up his independent film companyD.Turn
27、er is a businessman full of imagination19.Turner became extremely angry because _.（分数：8.90）A.he had to sell a large portion of his shares to Goldman at a lossB.the merger covered the dissatisfactory financial results of AOLC.American Online was found to have exaggerated its revenueD.he lost billions
28、 of dollars in wealth due to the stocks going low20.The best title for this passage could be _.（分数：8.90）A.Turner makes a series of new decisionsB.Turner comes down from his peak in businessC.Turner shows his anger at AOL Time WarnerD.Turner slashes his financial stake in AOL Time Warner21.From the f
29、irst three paragraphs, we learn that _.（分数：8.90）A.Goldman has made a profit from this transaction of shares with TurnerB.Turner always expresses his dissatisfaction with the corporation openlyC.Goldman bought the block of shares in order to become a member of the boardD.Turner sold a large portion o
30、f his shares to retreat from the media business十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.After he wrote a long farewell letter to his brothers, Beethoven _.（分数：8.90）A.died bravelyB.courageously continued to write musicC.wrote more faintlyD.regained his hearing23.In the first paragraph we are told that Bee
31、thoven found that writing great music _.（分数：8.90）A.was easyB.was straightforwardC.was difficultD.easily satisfied him24.Which of the following titles best sums up the whole passage?（分数：8.90）A.The story of Beethovens life.B.The music of Beethoven.C.Beethoven becomes deaf.D.Beethovens courageous trium
32、ph over tragedy.25.Beethoven knew that he was going deaf _.（分数：8.90）A.when he could not hear himself humming a tuneB.when the humming noise grew louderC.when he heard a humming noiseD.when the doctor told him26.Which of these words best describes Beethovens music when his hearing began to fail?（分数：8
33、.90）A.Stately.B.Elegant.C.Turbulent.D.Loud.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.starsB.earthC.sunD.spaceA.withB.underC.fromD.forA.useB.eatC.liveD.getA.getB.haveC.makeD.doA.whatB.thatC.whichD.whyA.piecesB.partsC.unitsD.elementsA.putB.comeC.keepD.catchA.shownB.facedC.exposedD.coveredA.acrossB.fromC.toD.t
34、hroughA.shiftsB.modifiesC.convertsD.variesA.forB.onC.withD.asA.environmentB.atmosphereC.spaceD.earthA.conventionalB.generalC.commonD.normalA.soonB.muchC.wellD.possibleA.validB.variousC.enormousD.properA.earthB.spaceC.atmosphereD.environmentA.butB.soC.becauseD.forA.againB.besidesC.alsoD.tooA.fromB.as
35、C.thanD.awayA.receiveB.bringC.acceptD.catch十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Aromatherapy is 1(不仅有利于放松，而且对减肥也很有效).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48. 1(只要你不断尝试), you will be able to resolve the difficult problem sooner or later.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.Most of my classmates would like that job, therefore, 1(要得到那份工作，竞争将
36、会很激烈).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.Supermarkets are beginning to stock organic food， 1(以满足顾客对更安全、更健康的肉类和蔬菜的需求).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.The issue price of the companys shares 1(对许多人来说太高了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-140 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1目前大学毕业生的择业情况 2男、女学生就业选择的区别 3我的观点 BWhat Job
37、s Do College Graduates What to Take?/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Take?/B It goes without saying that college students have a clear idea about their future occupation. Boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices as is seen from the table. Accordin
38、g to the table, the most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching: 45% of girl students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys would. What boys like to do most is to become managers (40%) and the second largest group is to be businessmen (30%). Girls also li
39、ke to pursue these two professions, with a percentage of 15% and 25% respectively choosing these two jobs. 15% of boys want to become lawyers while 10% of girls prefer this profession. It can be easily proved that teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more steady life. Womens patience al
40、so fits the job well. Boys consider working as managers, businessmen and lawyers more demanding and exciting. It is tree that more boys want to show their talents in these fields. One thing noteworthy is that the number of girls who want to do business is not small. This shows that girls want to tak
41、e challenging and exciting jobs, too. Nevertheless, no matter what job you choose, it could be a challenge. As for me, I like science and technology. With the economic growth and social progress, professionals of science and technology will become more and more important. Therefore I will choose doi
42、ng scientific research as my career.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If you understand sparklers and firecrackers, then you are well on your way to understanding aerial fireworks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：通过标题看文章结构。文章先讲了 Basic Components，再讲了 Aerial Fireworks，通读原文可知前者即是指 sparklers and firecracker
43、s，而后者是较复杂的 fireworks。这样基本能推出题干表述正确。定位 Basic Components 下的段落，答案在首段第三句。3.Firecrackers have been around for a short time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：firecrackers 是 basic components 之一，定位 Basic Components 下的段落，从第二段首句可知Firecrackers have been around for hundreds of years，故题干表述错误。4.Firecrackers consist of
44、either black powder or flash powder.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 firecrackers 定位 Basic Components 下的段落，根据第二段第二句，可知题干表述正确。5.Sparklers are similar to firecrackers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干是关于 sparklers 和 firecrackers 的关系的。定位 Basic Components 下的段落，根据第三段首句 Sparklers are very different from
45、 firecrackers，可知题干表述错误。6.A sparkler consists of three different compounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读原文发现，文中提到了两种烟花的构成，每次都是分条排列。题干讲的是 sparkler，在 Basic Components 下很容易定位，发现组成部分是四种，可知题干表述错误。7.It is very common for fireworks to contain aluminum, iron, steel, zinc or magnesium dust.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （
46、正确答案：Y）解析：题干讲 fireworks 由五种金属构成。通读原文时可用这些金属名定位。我们在阅读中对列举和组成部分这些具体内容可先跳过，但需用下划线标出，以便定位。同时，可在不认识的单词下加点。像本题的金属名词未必认识，加点后就方便定位了。本题答案在 Basic Components 下末段首句。8.An aerial firework is normally formed as a shell.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 aerial firework 定位 Aerial Fireworks 标题下的段落，发现题干表述与首段首句吻合，故正确。9.Simple shells consist of a paper tube filled with sta
