大学四级-1437及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1437 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Mark 上周访问学校时受到了 Mr. Martin 的热情接待，请你致信对 Mr. Martin 表示感谢。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Developmental psycho(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Developmental psychology is the branch of psychology that studies the patterns of growt

2、h and change occurring throughout life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to developmental psychologists, there are predetermined patterns of behavior.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Developmental psychologists only care about our built-in biological programming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The environment always contributes to th

3、e realization of our potential.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Developmental psychologists ask whether our potential is limited by heredity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.“Adolescence“ refers to the period of life between infancy and childhood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.This chapter focuses on the stage of childhood and then on the st

4、age of adolescence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.This chapter begins with the early part of the life cycle.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.“Conception“ in Paragraph 3 means the introduction of some concepts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Influences on the unborn individual don t affect behavior on the remainder of the life cycle.（分数：7.

5、00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 20 a(总题数：2，分数：70.00)A.She will take a break tonight.B.She will come to a party.C.There isnt any party tonight.D.She has to work tonight.A.She finds her job boring.B.She finds her job easy.C.She finds her job exh

6、austing.D.She finds her job interestinA.To take a break.B.To make her presentation.C.To prepare for the presentation.D.To see her doctor.A.Shes a reporter.B.She is a coach.C.She is a bishop.D.She is a sportsman.A.In a department store.B.At a restaurant.C.In a fishery.D.At a post officA.The man went

7、to work on time.B.The man forgets about his meeting with Lucid System.C.The woman wants to have a talk with the man.D.The woman feels angry because the man doesn t stay at homA.Jessica has just got a job.B.Jessica keeps a cat as a pet.C.Jessica got engaged and will get married.D.Jessica went to a re

8、staurant just now.A.The woman is a straight A student.B.The woman gets admission from a school.C.The woman can t get into and take part in a party.D.The woman is very poor and in rags.A.He found English easy to learn.B.He passed the English test very easily.C.He helped everyone with their English.D.

9、He was more interested in computer games than in EnglisA.She was still working on the report.B.She didn t find any background information about the story.C.She did finish writing the report.D.She would try her best to write the report.七、Questions 21 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：35.00)A.24 years.B.80 years.C.12

10、years.D.20 years.A.Berlin.B.Helsinki.C.Tokyo.D.Stockholm.A.Two teams.B.Teams from many countries.C.One team.D.Three teams.A.Because of Berlin Games.B.Because of New York Yankees.C.Because of the legendary baseball player Babe Ruth.D.All of the abovA.Japan hosted the very first official baseball game

11、 at the 1940 Olympic Games.B.Baseball was played at every Olympics.C.Baseball was very popular in Japan in the late 1930s.D.The 1964 Olympic Games at Tokyo, Japan marked the first tournament format in Olympic baseball history.八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.20%.B.55%.C.29%.D

12、.31%A.A quarter of the adults being surveyed.B.Those with the healthiest habits.C.Those who drink at least 4 cups of coffee or tea.D.Those who drink a glass of alcohol a day.A.He has studied 1,450 employed adults.B.He is the executive vice president of Oxford.C.He suffers from overweight.D.He claims

13、 himself to be in excellent healt十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was proud that be had made so much money.B.He prayed that he might be able to take some gold bars with him to heaven.C.He got St. Peter s permission to take one suitcase with him.D.He packed the suitcase with stones.A.When the rich m

14、an prayed, God heard his plea and appeared.B.It was St. Peter who was at the gates of Heaven.C.St. Peter let the rich man in immediately.D.St. Peter knew that the rich man has permission from God to take one suitcasA.Overjoyed.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointe十一、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In t

15、he 1790s.B.In the 1970s.C.In the 1870s.D.In the 1750s.A.To precisely locate the positions of soldiers, weapons and targets.B.To prevent enemy forces from using it to locate US targets.C.To track objects in three dimensions.D.To aid farmers in precision planting and fertilizing,A.To bring it into use

16、.B.To bring it out of use.C.To expand the use of it.D.To limit the use of it.A.$ 8, 05 billion,B.$ 8.5 billion.C.$ 2.05 billion.D.$ 2.5 billion.十二、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、S36 _ certainly(总题数：1，分数：76.00)S36（分数：76.00）(1).S36（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(2).S37（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(3).S38（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(4).S39（分数：7.

17、60）填空项 1:_(5).S40（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(6).S41（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(7).S42（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(8).S43（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(9).S44（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(10).S45（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_十四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A12.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：

18、18.00）填空项 1:_十七、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.What is the meaning of “unleashed“ in Par（分数：8.90）A.3?A. To control.B. To check.C. To whip with a leash.D. To releas18.What caused photosynthesis to stop?（分数：8.90）A.Thousands of species died of starvation.B.Earthquake and tidal

19、 waves.C.Massive volcanic eruptions and forest fires.D.Tons of dust and pulverized rock blasted into the atmosphere and blocked out sunlight.19.Whats Kirkwood Gap?（分数：8.90）A.A belt located between Mars and Jupiter.B.Different regions in the asteroid belt.C.The mysterious gap between different region

20、s of the asteroid belt.D.Ceres, a ball about 637 miles in diameter.20.According to the second theory, why did the solar system clear everywhere except in the asteroid belt?（分数：8.90）A.The asteroid belt was too far away from the sun.B.In the asteroid belt, the gravity of Jupiter was strong enough to b

21、alance the opposing pull of the sun.C.The solar system prevented fragments from accreting into their own planets.D.The asteroids are leftovers from the days of creation.21.Why can we think of the asteroid 65 million years ago as one of our lucky stars?（分数：8.90）A.Because it extinguished dinosaurs.B.B

22、ecause it later evolved into the planet on which we live - the earth.C.Because it s the asteroid s blows that make the world as it is today and assure mankind s success as a species.D.Because it made thousands of species die of starvation.十九、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the meaning of “soli

23、cit“ in Par（分数：8.90）A.3?A. To attract.B. To screen.C. To make lawful.D. To seek.23.Whats patients response to blood screening?（分数：8.90）A.They are indifferent to it.B.They are dissatisfied with it.C.They oppose it.D.They can accept the practic24.According to the passage, what s indicative of AIDS?（分数

24、：8.90）A.Blood transfusion.B.Blood test.C.Abnormal white cell ratios.D.Homosexuals.25.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.Red Cross Blood Services fiscal 1985 revenue places it number 473 among the Fortune 500.B.Engleman s blood bank was the first-known blood bank in the nation to ad

25、opt a blood screening test.C.Engleman s blood bank found AIDS directly.D.Eckerk is the only one who feels blood banks responds slowly to AIDS threat.26.Blood banks were slow to respond to the AIDS threat because _.（分数：8.90）A.they are heroic, altruistic organizationsB.they are nonprofit corporationsC

26、.tighter screening forces them to discard more products, which means lost revenuesD.they are ignorant of the threat二十、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、What million who fol(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_28.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_29.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_30.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_31.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_32.（分数：3.50）填

27、空项 1:_33.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_34.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_35.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_36.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_37.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_38.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_39.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_40.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_41.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_42.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_43.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_44.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_45.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_46.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_二十二、Part Translation(总题数：1，分

28、数：35.00)47.The internet is, of course, the greatest problem for this century. The world will have to find a means, through some sort of international treaty or United Nations initiative, to control the material that s now going totally unregulated into people s homes. That said, it will only take on

29、e little country like Paraguay to refuse to sign a treaty for transmission to be unstoppable. Parental control is never going to be sufficient. I m still very worried about the impact of violent video games, even though researchers say their impact is moderated by the fact that players don t so much

30、 experience the game as enjoy the technical maneuvers that enable them to win.（分数：35.00）_大学四级-1437 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Mark 上周访问学校时受到了 Mr. Martin 的热情接待，请你致信对 Mr. Martin 表示感谢。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Dear Mr. Martin,I want to thank you for the many kindnesses and hospi

31、tality you showed Mark when he visited your campus last week. He was returned full of enthusiasm and called it a memorable occasion.The close contact between students and faculty at your university impressed him at lot. Your arrangement of an interview with Dr. Frost of the Physics Department and th

32、e visit to the well-equipped laboratories confirmed his belief to pursue further study in your university. You really made Mark feel at home. Your delicious meals were a treat!If you will be in our area in the coming month, do give us a call. We would enjoy having you come for a dinner and more hour

33、s of stimulating discussion. Give Ellen our regards.Sincerely,Lisa)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Developmental psycho(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Developmental psychology is the branch of psychology that studies the patterns of growth and change occurring throughout life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：

34、分析 文章首句: Developmental psychology is the branch of psychology that studies the patterns of growth and change occurring throughout life.3.According to developmental psychologists, there are predetermined patterns of behavior.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析： developmental psychologists study the interacti

35、on between the unfolding of biologically predetermined patterns of behavior and a constantly changing, dynamic environment.4.Developmental psychologists only care about our built-in biological programming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析： developmental psychologists study the interaction between the unfo

36、lding of biologically predetermined patterns of behavior and a constantly changing, dynamic environment.发展心理学不仅关心内在的行为模式，也研究环境对人的影响。5.The environment always contributes to the realization of our potential.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析： the environment works with - or against - our genetic capabilities

37、.6.Developmental psychologists ask whether our potential is limited by heredity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 They ask . whether our potential is limited by heredity.7.“Adolescence“ refers to the period of life between infancy and childhood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 This chapter focuses on the

38、 early part of the life cycle, beginning with birth, moving through infancy, and ending with childhood. The following chapter explores . from adolescence to adulthood and finally to old age and death.8.This chapter focuses on the stage of childhood and then on the stage of adolescence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

39、:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 This chapter focuses on the early part of the life cycle, beginning with birth, moving through infancy, and ending with childhood.9.This chapter begins with the early part of the life cycle.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 We begin our discussion of development by examining the approa

40、ches that have been used .10.“Conception“ in Paragraph 3 means the introduction of some concepts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 Then we consider the very start of development, beginning with conception and nine months of life prior to birth, conception 与 nine months of life prior to birth 并置，指怀孕。11.

41、Influences on the unborn individual don t affect behavior on the remainder of the life cycle.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 We describe both genetic and environmental influences on the unborn individual, and explain how these can affect behavior throughout the remainder of the life cycle.四、Part List

42、ening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 20 a(总题数：2，分数：70.00)A.She will take a break tonight.B.She will come to a party.C.There isnt any party tonight.D.She has to work tonight. 解析：听力原文M: Why don t you take a break tonight? Yeah, why not come with me to a party?W: No, than

43、ks. Maybe some other time.Q: What does the woman mean?分析 No，thanks这是对提出要求或请求表示拒绝的典型回答。A.She finds her job boring.B.She finds her job easy.C.She finds her job exhausting. D.She finds her job interestin解析：听力原文M: Hi. How are things going?W: OK. You know, I like my job, but I feel exhausted. I am workin

44、g long hours, and I m not sleeping well because I m always thinking about work.Q: What does the woman imply?分析 对话中说：I like my job，but I feel exhausted可见工作对于说话者来说，并不是单调乏味，而只是累。A.To take a break.B.To make her presentation.C.To prepare for the presentation. D.To see her doctor.解析：听力原文M: You need to tak

45、e a break.W: I d like to, but I don t feel confident about the presentation.Q: What will the woman do?分析 I dont feel confident about the presentation而又不休息，是要做准备。A.Shes a reporter.B.She is a coach.C.She is a bishop.D.She is a sportsman. 解析：听力原文M: Who is this?W: This is an old friend of mine from college, Talia Santos. She works for Newsline. This is Coach Haskins, and you may recognize my teammate, Dean Bishop.Q: What s the possible job of the woman?分析 注意排除干扰项。A.In a department store.B.At