1、大学四级-1472 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活On a Harmonious Dormitory Life（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Natural-gas Vehicles(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage explains the basic idea of NGVs and examines the benefi
2、ts of this technology.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Natural gas is mainly made up of methane and other hydrocarbon gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The basic principles applied to natural-gas vehicles are quite different from those applied to gasoline-powered vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The biggest advantage provided by
3、NGVs is that they help reduce car accidents to a great degree.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The average cost of natural gas is one third less than that of gasoline at the pump.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.NGVs arent as roomy as gasoline cars because they have to give up cargo and trunk space to accommodate the fuel storag
4、e cylinders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Unlike gasoline, natural gas can be regarded as a renewable resource.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Not until the 1 were the cars that could burn natural gas invented.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Natural gas trapped in underground reservoirs is extracted by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.People renewed
5、 their interest in natural gas as a fuel as a result of 1 of the late 1960s and early 1970s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At a concert.B.In a museum.C.In a movie theater.D.At a dinner party.A.It has just begun sno
6、wing.B.She doesnt like snowy days.C.It has been snowing for some time.D.She doesnt think its going to snow.A.They are changing their news program.B.They are swimming in the channel.C.They are listening to the radio.D.They are watching TV.A.To remember grammatical rules.B.To enlarge vocabulary.C.To l
7、earn pronunciation.D.To do oral practice.A.Theyve met before.B.He does not remember her.C.She should agree with him.D.They have never met before.A.She thinks they dont have to go to the concert.B.She proposes to go to the concert by underground.C.She thinks a car wouldnt be any faster.D.She believes
8、 that the mans brother should let them use the car.A.He lent her his extra pen.B.He offered her a pencil.C.He was afraid of losing his pen.D.He said he didnt have any extra ink.A.It is wonderful.B.It is not well-made.C.It is out of fashion.D.It is unfit.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The st
9、rength of ocean currents.B.The movement of sediment deep in the ocean.C.A new way of measuring the depth of the ocean.D.The best methods for studying deep ocean processes.A.What a turbidity current is.B.The causes of underwater earthquakes.C.How winds can affect some ocean currents.D.Why the book ta
10、lks about turbidity currents.A.By crushing large amounts of stone.B.By causing mud or sand to mix with ocean water.C.By creating large waves on the Surface of the ocean.D.By greatly increasing the oceans depth in some areas.A.To explain the effects of turbidity currents.B.To explain how winds cause
11、turbidity currents.C.To remind the student about the next assignment.D.To remind the student where ocean sediments originate.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To invite him to a cookout.B.To ask if she can borrow his car.C.To tell him about a trip she took.D.To convince him to go on a canoe tr
12、ip.A.Food.B.A sleeping bag.C.A canoe.D.A tent.A.Because she will tell him what time they are leaving.B.Because she will ask him whether his car is available.C.Because she will find out what kind of food he is bringing.D.Because she will find out whether he wants to go canoeing.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0
13、.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He went to a famous school.B.He was taught by his mother.C.He was taught by his father.D.His parents employed a good teacher to teach him.A.In 1848.B.In 1858.C.In 1868.D.In 1878.A.Because the old one could not transfer signals clearly.B.Because the old one could no
14、t send messages quickly enough.C.Because the old one could not send more than one message at the same time.D.Because the old one could only send two messages along the same line simultaneously.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They live in bigger houses.B.They live in villages or in towns.C.Each famil
15、y lives on its own fields.D.They use modern machines in farming.A.American farmers travel to church on Saturdays.B.The life of American farmers has changed with modern things.C.The schools are all far away so children always go to school by bus.D.American farmers still follow the old ways in spite o
16、f the changes in modern life.A.The life of farmers in America in general.B.The effect of modern ideas on the life on farms.C.The education received by children of American farmers.D.The difference between farmers life in the USA and that in other countries.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Your eyes
17、ight.B.Your driving ability.C.The mechanical condition of your car.D.Your knowledge of traffic regulations.A.To practice driving with an experienced driver.B.To drive under normal highway condition.C.To have the car checked by the license officer.D.To use it as an identification card.A.The license o
18、ffice provides the test vehicle.B.The examiner shows how to start, stop or park.C.The examiner watches you driving in your car.D.The test is carried out where there is little traffic.A.Drivers-to-be.B.Traffic regulation makers.C.License examiners.D.Policemen.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There were
19、twenty-th(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Language barriers pr(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_
20、17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.All of the children studied _.（分数：8.90）A.attended the same schoolB.were in the Same socioeconomic classC.were at the same ageD.knew each other23.
21、The main discovery made in the study was that _.（分数：8.90）A.children in large families tend to do poorly in schoolB.a fathers influence played a significant factor in the level of the childs academic progressC.mothers were subjective in evaluating the roles played by fathersD.there is a correlation b
22、etween socioeconomic status and scholastic achievement24.Evidence indicated that a high percentage of fathers were involved in the parenting process which amounted to _.（分数：8.90）A.about two-thirds of the fathers involved in the studyB.slightly less than half Of the fathers studiedC.more than three-q
23、uarters of all the fathersD.a little less than one hundred percent of all fathers25.The data accumulated was obtained through _.（分数：8.90）A.observation by social psychologistsB.conversations with motl3ers of the childrenC.interviews, school records and physicians reportsD.observations of fathers with
24、 their children26.According to the passage, children who tended to generally progress academically were _.（分数：8.90）A.those whose mothers gave them the most affectionB.those whose fathers worked the night shiftC.those who had no brothers or sistersD.from one-parent families二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.
25、50)27.The Bangladeshi women continued to visit their doctors because _.（分数：8.90）A.they were lonely and isolatedB.the reasons for their problems were still thereC.they were being prescribed certain drugsD.they were referred to mental-health professionals28.Which of the following statement can best su
26、mmarize the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Bangladeshi women living in Britain suffer from different levels of anxiety.B.Western models prove to be unsuccessful in treating psychological problems of ethnic groups.C.Mental problems of ethnic groups have not got due recognition.D.People relate be
27、tter to people of similar backgrounds.29.The standard approach to treating anxiety had to be changed in that _.（分数：8.90）A.the cultural background of the women was very different from the standard oneB.the Bangladeshis were exposed to racist harassment and language difficultiesC.the Bangladeshi women
28、 asked them to change itD.the women could not relax30.What has led to the failure of the mental-health professionals collecting sufficient data?（分数：8.90）A.They fall into stereotypes resulted from the influence of racism.B.They have language problems while communicating with the women.C.They want to
29、protect the women from racism.D.Bangladeshi women do not want to tell the psychologists their feelings.31.What does the phrase “color blind“ in Paragraph 1 mean?（分数：8.90）A.Not liking people from ethnic groups.B.Giving specialized treatment to ethnic groups.C.Unable to distinguish certain colors.D.No
30、t treating ethnic groups differently.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The term “quality of(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.composesB.consistsC.coversD.constitutes33.（分数：3.50）A.separationB.escapeC.flightD.isolation34.（分数：3.50）A.StillB.YetC.EvenD.So35.（分数：3.50）A.BasicallyB.GenerallyC.PrimarilyD.Frankly3
31、6.（分数：3.50）A.contrastingB.comparingC.matchingD.measuring37.（分数：3.50）A.correctB.adequateC.preciseD.proper38.（分数：3.50）A.preferableB.desirableC.feasibleD.rational39.（分数：3.50）A.definitionsB.identificationC.functionsD.operations40.（分数：3.50）A.involvedB.participatedC.attendedD.employed41.（分数：3.50）A.tendB.p
32、referC.selectD.oblige42.（分数：3.50）A.altersB.variesC.shiftsD.changes43.（分数：3.50）A.afterB.onC.withD.to44.（分数：3.50）A.termsB.placeC.meansD.way45.（分数：3.50）A.reliefB.anxietyC.squeezeD.strain46.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhetherD.Therefore47.（分数：3.50）A.excursionB.reservationC.recognitionD.recreation48.（分数：
33、3.50）A.trainingB.promotionC.nutritionD.cultivation49.（分数：3.50）A.outB.throughC.awayD.off50.（分数：3.50）A.provideB.hireC.consumeD.exert51.（分数：3.50）A.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeable二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I dont mind 1(你迟作决定)as long as it is not too late.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We
34、have been told that under no circumstances 1(不能用办公室里的电话) for personal affairs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I Would like to take from there 1 (那时已经飞走了)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1(所有的航班被取消)because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but ta
35、ke the train.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, 1(调查结果令人吃惊).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1472 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活On a Harmonious Dormitory Life（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范
36、文On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless. Worse3 still, the smell of
37、 some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all ,a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood
38、 and enjoy being together .In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life . Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an
39、 annoying situation arises, you ll just have to learn to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life .)解析：审题本文是一篇贴近学生
40、生活的议论文。从宿舍问题着手，论证和谐宿舍生活的必要性，并提出创造和谐宿舍生活的方法。写作思路第一段：举例说明宿舍生活的不和谐之处。第二段：从正反两方面论证和谐的宿舍生活很重要。第三段：提出营造和谐宿舍生活的三个方法。第四段：总结全文。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Natural-gas Vehicles(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage explains the basic idea of NGVs and examines the benefits of this technology.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
41、 （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 四级的快速阅读篇幅较长，问题较多；考生需要首先浏览一下全文，做到对文章内容有个整体把握，并对各个部分的话题有一定记忆。本题考查文章的主旨，因此需要运用 skimming 的技巧，综合文章的标题和各段小标题可知，文章探讨了天然气交通工具的基础原理(basics)，发展过程、设计(design)、优点(advantages)以及缺点(disadvantages)。因此题干说文章介绍了天然气交通工具的基本知识和优点是正确的，basic idea 对应原文的 basics，benefits 对应原文的 advantages。3.Natural gas is mainly
42、made up of methane and other hydrocarbon gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干问天然气的组成。一般来说，出题的顺序与在原文的展开顺序是一致的；根据印象，第一个小标题 natural gas basics 重点介绍了天然气的基本知识，因此缩小查找范围。找到小标题下第三段首句 Natural gas consists primarily of methane and other hydrocarbon gases其中 consists of 与 made up of 同义，primarily 对应 mainly。4.
43、The basic principles applied to natural-gas vehicles are quite different from those applied to gasoline-powered vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干将天然气交通工具与汽油交通工具的基本原理(basic principles)做比较。在标题natural gas vehicle design 下讨论了天然气交通工具的工作原理。首句指出，天然气交通工具和汽油交通工具使用 the same basic principles，题干的 quite
44、 different 与原文相悖。5.The biggest advantage provided by NGVs is that they help reduce car accidents to a great degree.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干讨论的是 NGV 最大的 advantage，将查找范围锁定在小标题 advantages 处。首句指出biggest advantage 是 reduce environmentally harmful emissions，题干与此不符。6.The average cost of natural ga
45、s is one third less than that of gasoline at the pump.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题讲天然气的 average cost 低于汽油，成本低也是天然气的一个 advantage，因此将查找范围锁定在 advantages 小标题处，根据 Natural gas vehicles also offer these benefits 的提示，进一步将答案出处定位在 natural gas costs are lower than gasoline 的后一句：On average，natural gas cost
46、s one-third less than gasoline at the pump，题干符合文意。7.NGVs arent as roomy as gasoline cars because they have to give up cargo and trunk space to accommodate the fuel storage cylinders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题提到 NGV 不够 roomy，属于 disadvantage，因此查找范围缩小到 disadvantages 小标题处。第一句指出天然气交通工具 arent as roomy as gasoline cars，接着第二句说明了原因：give up precious cargo and trunk space.题干与原文一致，只是将两句话的信息综合到一句而已。8.Unlike gasoline, natural gas can be regarded as a renewable resource.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：
