1、大学四级-148 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Overseas Study. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择；2也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想；3
2、我的看法。（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions
3、 will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. There is a bu
4、s every half hour. B. She feels too tired to wait for the shuttle bus. C. The shopping mall has closed. D. The bus schedule has not been changed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Baby-sitter is hard to find in weekdays. B. He is so busy to babysit the child. C. Debbie will look after the baby tonight. D. Deb
5、bie is not available for weekdays.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The weather is getting warmer today. B. The weather is too cold without sunshine. C. The weather is still freezing since wind is blowing. D. The weatherman is accused of false forecast.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The man regards the movie as th
6、e best film of the year. B. The man plays an important role in movie judges. C. The woman is in great favor of the movie. D. The movie has superb acting, but bad plot.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The man always has 6 days work. B. The man often works overtime. C. The man occasionally works overtime on w
7、eekends. D. The man tends to avoid extra working hours with sufficient excuses.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. The examination is very difficult for her. B. She has traveled abroad in her vacation. C. She has spent all the leisure time on sports. D. She has reviewed her lessons day and night.（分数：
8、7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Neither university is access to the woman. B. The woman is admitted to a university unexpectedly. C. The woman has applied for 3 universities. D. The woman is accepted by one university with good marks.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She asks for the receipt of almond-flavored. B. She
9、does not want the receipt. C. She hates cookies, any flavors. D. She longs for cookies receipt for a long time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. Art class. B. Drawing class. C. Photography class. D. Advertising class.（分数：7.10）A
10、.B.C.D.(2). A. Provide more open perspective. B. Provide imaginable ideas. C. Provide specific technical knowledge. D. Help the man with solid determination to be a photographer.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He intends to separate different series of works. B. In this way, he can reduce the exhibition bu
11、dget. C. It is done for security reasons. D. The visitors can be forced to get closer to the work.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：28.40）(1). A. Water, B. Wood. C. Lye. D. Oil.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Place you can find aluminum. B. A soap
12、 store in California. C. Gas station. D. Groceries sell cleaning products.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. People get used to lye. B. Lye does no harm to human beings. C. There is a special way for the use of Lye. D. Lye changes to harmless things through chemical process.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The oil ca
13、n come from animal fat or plant sources like coconut or sunflower. B. Lye can blind a person. C. You can store lye in containers made of aluminum. D. There is no lye present in the finished soap.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)BQuestions 16 to 19 are bas
14、ed on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：28.40）(1). A. Dogs in our daily lives. B. Expressions with dogs. C. The role dogs take in America. D. Attitude of city dwellers to dogs.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Describe a very successful person. B. Describe the dogs are very tired after a long walk. C. D
15、escribe a rainy and cloudy weather. D. Describe the heavy degree of fatigue of people after long time work.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. By mean dogs and junkyard dogs. B. By lazy dogs and bad dogs. C. By sick dogs and tired dogs. D. None of them is right.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. We do not want too many
16、dogs today. B. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. C. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. D. Dogs play bad effects on the rainy weather.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)BQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. The
17、 popular Apple iPad. B. The popular Google nexus. C. The popular Samsung Note. D. The popular amazon kindle fire.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She is a computer manager. B. She prefers Surface than iPad. C. She thinks iPad is very practical for her. D. iPad is convenient for her to type records.（分数：7.10）
18、A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because Surface can stand by itself. B. Because Surfaces wonderful design. C. Because Surface keyboard can serves as a cover. D. Because Surface has more functions than other tablets.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)BQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you hav
19、e just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. 75%. B. 25%. C. 40%. D. 60%.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To reduce young peoples consumption. B. To make more regulations on the youth behavior. C. To offer more positions in company. D. To make more policies for supporting youth employment.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Less
20、 opportunity for young people to get working experience. B. Less confidence in job-hunting. C. An increase of social crime. D. More chance to start their own business.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is
21、read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.An in
22、ternational conference took place this week in Dakar, Senegal, to find new ways to get and keep girls in school.The United Nations Childrens Fund says nearly U U 1 /U /Umillion children were not in school in two thousand seven. More than half are girls, and more than two-thirds are in sub-Saharan Af
23、rica, South Asia and West Asia.School attendance has U U 2 /U /Uin many areas. But the head of UNICEF, Anthony Lake, says:“ U U 3 /U /Uwe all work harder, there may still be fifty-six million children out of school in two thousand fifteen.“The U.N. Girls Education Initiative U U 4 /U /Uthe meeting o
24、f two hundred scholars, aid workers and government officials from twenty-two countries. The initiative was U U 5 /U /Uin Dakar ten years ago. The aim is to bring U U 6 /U /Uschool education to all girls and boys U U 7 /U /Uby two thousand fifteen. The U U 8 /U /Ucentered on three main problems to U
25、U 9 /U /Ugirls in school: violence, poverty and poor quality education.The UNESCO official says schools need to U U 10 /U /Uwhat they teach and how they teach it. For example, she says schools should teach African children in their native languages, not simply in English or French. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_
26、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the pa
27、ssage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.At the begi
28、nning of the last century, the railroads were used to transport everything. Powerful businessmen made U U 1 /U /Uwithout having to be responsible for the public or U U 2 /U /Uof the customers. But cars and trucks changed all of that. And by 1970, from all directions the rail industry was troubled wi
29、th problems. Trucks were taking all the new business. And even so, the rail industry remained U U 3 /U /Uto customers. Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting markets. But in 1980, the rail industry entered the modem era when a deregulation was passed that allowed rai
30、lroad companies to make quick U U 4 /U /Uto the old practices. Companies reduced their lines by 1/3 and used fewer employees. They also took steps to U U 5 /U /Udamage to products to smallest possible degree and to increase their shipping U U 6 /U /Uby piling freight containers on railroad cars. To
31、accommodate these taller loads, underpasses and tunnels were U U 7 /U /U. The image of the rail industry has changed U U 8 /U /U. Today, companies are very sensitive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in shipping industry. The railroad safety record is also strong. Freight trains
32、have an U U 9 /U /Urate that is only 1/3 of that of the truck industry. Trains are also known as ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds. Because they give off only 1/10 to 1/3 the pollution that is U U 10 /U /Uby trucks. And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.A. declineB. less
33、enC. accidentD. comparisonE. emittedF. dramaticallyG. capacityH. indifferentI. fortunesJ. considerateK. similarL. adjustmentM. enableN. enlargedO. broadened（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you
34、are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Transition to Sound Film
35、A. The shift from silent to sound film at the end of the 1920s marks, so far, the most important transformation in motion picture history. Despite all the highly visible technological developments in theatrical and home delivery of the moving image that have occurred over the decades since then, no
36、single innovation has come close to being regarded as a similar kind of watershed. In nearly every language, however the words are phrased, the most basic division in cinema history lies between films that are mute and films that speak.B. Yet this most fundamental standard of historical periodizatio
37、n conceals a host of paradoxes. Nearly every movie Theatre, however modest, had a piano or organ to provide musical accompaniment to silent pictures. In many instances, spectators in the era before recorded sound experienced elaborate aural presentations alongside movies visual images, from the Japa
38、nese benshi (narrators) crafting multi-voiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and the United States. In Berlin, for the premiere performance outside the Soviet Union of The Battleship Potemkin, film director Sergei Eisenstein worke
39、d with Austrian composer Edmund Meisel (1874-1930) on a musical score matching sound to image; the Berlin screenings with live music helped to bring the film its wide international fame.C. Beyond that, the triumph of recorded sound has overshadowed the rich diversity of technological and aesthetic e
40、xperiments with the visual image that were going forward simultaneously in the 1920s. New color processes, larger or differently shaped screen sizes, multiple-screen projections, even television, were among the developments invented or tried out during the period, sometimes with startling success. T
41、he high costs of converting to sound and the early limitations of sound technology were among the factors that suppressed innovations or retarded advancement in these other areas. The introduction of new screen formats was put off for a quarter century, and color, though utilized over the next two d
42、ecades for special productions, also did not become a norm until the 1950s.D. Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a stream of critical opinions in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous a
43、ttempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound. These critics were making a common assumption that the technological inadequacies of earlier efforts (poor synchronization, weak sound amplification, fragile sound recordings) would invariably occur again. To b
44、e sure, their evaluation of the technical flaws in 1920s, sound experiments was not so far off the mark, yet they neglected to take into account important new forces in the motion picture field that, in a sense, would not take no for an answer.E. These forces were the rapidly expanding electronics a
45、nd telecommunications companies that were developing and linking telephone and wireless technologies in the 1920s. In the United States, they included such firms as American Telephone and Telegraph, General Electric, and Westinghouse. They were interested in all forms of sound technology and all pot
46、ential avenues for commercial exploitation.F. Their competition and collaboration were creating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with the introduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s. With financial assets considerably greater than those in the motion picture industry, and perhaps a wider vision of the relationships among entertainment and communications media, they revitalized research into recording s
