1、大学四级-1598 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.世界各地兴起汉语热。30,000,000 外国人学汉语，100 多个国家开设汉语课，120 多个国家的 540,000人参加过汉语水平考试(HSK)。试分析引起汉语热的原因并预测其发展趋势。Learning Chinese Fever in the World（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Sense of Crisis(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Schools cannot
2、solve the problem of violence because they do not have the necessary high-tech equipment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The board of education should give priority to educational issues.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Counseling programs have helped in preventing children from re sorting to violence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Non-viol
3、ent conflict resolution programs work better with high school children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The problem of violence in the classroom is worse in the developed countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In the United States many high school shooting, many American schools became equipped with security systems.（分数：7.00
4、）填空项 1:_8.The French schools are more tolerant of childrens home back grounds than the American ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Francois Marchand recommends that children should be encouraged to understand aggressive instincts through a way which was called（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Before the Columbine High School
5、shooting last year, 1 of American schools were considered safe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Compared with the rare school killings, children are more likely to be killed in the streets or in their homes because of 1 that begun in the mid-1980s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数
6、：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She is happy that Prof. Emerson will be the dean.B.She doesnt like the professor at All.C.She is not surprised that Prof. Emerson will be the dean.D.She hopes to meet the professor soon.A.He is not to blame.B.It was his fault.C.He will accept all re
7、sponsibility.D.He will be more carefully next time.A.Because she feels very hot in the room.B.Because she wants to avoid meeting people.C.Because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside.D.Because she doesnt like the smell of smoke inside.A.A cook.B.A tailor.C.A lawyer.D.A demist.A.She had missed the
8、graduation party.B.She would not attend.C.She decided to attend it.D.She was sorry for what she did.A.Its $4.00.B.Its $4.50.C.Its $5.00.D.Its $6.00.A.Tony should continue taking the course.B.She approves of Tonys decision.C.Tony can choose another science course.D.She cant meet Tony so early in the
9、morning.A.Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B.The professor has changed his reading assignment.C.Some of the students are not on the professors list.D.The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Lovely and nice.B.Dreadful.C.Too s
10、mall.D.Too large.A.Father and daughter.B.Landlord and lodger.C.Husband and wife.D.Teacher and student.A.He likes the animal.B.He doesnt allow the cat to go upstairs at all.C.He likes the animals and allows the cat to go upstairs.D.He likes the cat and doesnt allow the cat to go upstairs.A.Classroom
11、rules.B.Ways of painting.C.Cooking measures.D.House rules.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She is waiting for the man.B.She is waiting for her mother.C.She is waiting for a bus.D.She is waiting for it to stop raining.A.Cold.B.Very hot.C.Drier than the weather on the day of this conversation.D
12、.Cooler than the weather on the day of this conversation.A.Every ten minutes.B.At twenty to one.C.Every half-hour.D.Once a day.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They devote a lot of time to theoretical problems.B.They spend most of their time looking through telescopes.C.They
13、are constantly analyzing data.D.They often live near observatories.A.The natural colors of astronomical objects can be captured.B.The cost of equipment needed is reduced.C.Fewer data need to be analyzed.D.The images can be studied by different astronomers.A.To overcome the problem of weak light.B.To
14、 take more photographs.C.To photograph astronomical objects without using a telescope.D.To spend less time at their telescopes.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because it was too heavy.B.Because it did not bend easily.C.Because it did not shoot far.D.Because its string was short.A.It went out of use
15、300 years ago.B.It was invented after the short bow.C.It was discovered before fire and the wheel.D.Its still in use today.A.They are accurate and easy to pull.B.Their shooting range is 40 yards.C.They are usually used indoors.D.They took 100 years to develop.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To loo
16、k for a different lifestyle.B.To enjoy themselves.C.For adventure.D.For education.A.There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.B.It has a dense population.C.There are many museums and palaces.D.It has many towering buildings.A.It is a city of contrasts.B.It possesses many historical sites
17、.C.It is an important industrial center.D.It has many big and beautiful parks.A.It helps develop our personalities.B.It enables us to acquire first-hand knowledge.C.It makes our life more interesting.D.It brings about changes in our lifestyle.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are a lot of g(总题数：1，
18、分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Although “lie detect(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项
19、1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The authors purpose in writing the passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.to give advice on appropriate conduct for social occasionsB.to provide ways of how to obtain informati
20、on about peopleC.to call the readers attention to the negative side of peoples charactersD.to discuss the various aspects of getting to know people23.In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the authors opinion, are _.（分数：8.90）A.personal matters that should be seriously dealt
21、 withB.barriers that should be done away withC.as significant as disclosures and truthful statementsD.things people should guard against24.It can be inferred from Bergers suggestions that _.（分数：8.90）A.People do not reveal their true self on every occasionB.in most cases we should avoid contacting th
22、e observed person directlyC.the best way to know a person is by making comparisonsD.face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person25.What do we learn from the first paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.People are better described in cold, objective terms.B.The difficulty of gett
23、ing to know a person is usually underestimated.C.One should not judge people by their appearances.D.One is usually subjective when assessing other peoples personality.26.The word “pinpoint“ (Para. 1) basically means _.（分数：8.90）A.appreciateB.obtainC.interpretD.identify二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27
24、.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Wal-Mart is extremely popular with low-income American families.B.Workers unions will take Wal-Mart to court for low wages.C.Shoppers are fed up with the atmosphere in Wal-Mart stores.D.Quite a number of people object to
25、Wal-Mart style of business.28.Though highly successful and popular in America, Wal-Mart _.（分数：8.90）A.has been under fire for its unplanned spreadB.will turn discount stores into shopping mallsC.will produce more groceries, toys, and household appliancesD.will change its marketing strategies in the n
26、ear future29.If measured in terms of trade volume, _.（分数：8.90）A.General Electric is the biggestB.Microsoft is the greatestC.Wal-Mart is the largestD.General Motors ranks first30.Despite the worlds largest retailer, Wal-Mart _.（分数：8.90）A.has the most workers in the companys health planB.is not in the
27、 lead in paying its employeesC.can not afford to pay high insurance premiumsD.hires the smallest number of workers in the world31.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.Wal-Mart is at risk because it offers low wagesB.Wal-Mart used to pay its employees better than any company in U.S.C
28、.people working in manufacturing are better paid than those in serviceD.General Motors and General Electric stand at the top of stock value二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Learning does not ha(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：
29、7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Honesty should be at the top 1 (在社交方面的所有良策之中).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.There are some bad practices in our society, too but 1 (经过我们的努力是可以被根除的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4
30、4. 1 (很明显，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质) overdoing it is definitely harmful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (面对 SARS 的传播，我们也感到害怕), but we would prefer to put the nations survival above our lives.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1 (在和一些科学家，特别是年轻科学家交谈时), you might al ways have the impression that they usually find “scientific method“ a su
31、bstitute for creative imagination.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1598 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.世界各地兴起汉语热。30,000,000 外国人学汉语，100 多个国家开设汉语课，120 多个国家的 540,000人参加过汉语水平考试(HSK)。试分析引起汉语热的原因并预测其发展趋势。Learning Chinese Fever in the World（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Learning Chinese Fever in the W
32、orldNowadays, more and more people are interested in learning Chinese. It is said that there are about 30 million foreigners who are learning Chinese and more than 100 countries have offered Chinese course at present. In addition, about 540,000 people from 120 countries have taken the HSK.Why are pe
33、ople so eager in learning Chinese? In my opinion, it is Chinas prosperity day by day that makes it. As a result, many foreigners find out that China is a market of immeasurable potential, where they can make more profit, which largely inspires the enthusiasm for learning the Chinese language. Whats
34、more, the long history of China end its culture also attract thousands of people. In fact, a large number of foreigners have stepped into this ancient land, appreciating Chinese culture. Additionally, Chinas rapid economic growth and especially its entry to the WTO contribute greatly to the fever.Th
35、e rising Chinese language fever has spawned a great number of “Chinese courses“ all aches the world. In the coming years, as our countrys economic and cultural links expand, the number of foreigners learning Chinese is expected to multiply, and there will be a great demand for Chinese teachers. Mayb
36、e someday, we will be able to go abroad to teach foreigners Chinese!)解析：简评本文是一篇根据情景提示展开的说明文。本文针对题目指令中的情景提示，分析了引起汉语热的原因并预测其发展趋势。作者首先陈述世界各地外国人学汉语、开设汉语课、兴起汉语热的事实，接着分析原因。其一，是中国日益的繁荣使外国人注意到中国是一个有巨大潜力的市场，他们可获得很大利润，这刺激他们学汉语的热情；其二，中国的悠久历史和文化吸引外国人走进这片古老的土地来体验悠久的文化。另外，中国经济的飞速发展和进入 WTO 也促成了汉语热。作者在第三段指出汉语热和汉语课程
37、的兴起导致需要大量汉语教师的发展前景。文章条理清晰，层次分明，语言流畅通顺。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Sense of Crisis(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Schools cannot solve the problem of violence because they do not have the necessary high-tech equipment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句不符合文章的内容。本句后半部分(schools do not have the necessary high-
38、tech equipment)与原文第二段的最后一句话“And the U. S. ad ministration is turning schools into high-tech fortresses.”相矛盾。3.The board of education should give priority to educational issues.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合文章的内容。根据第七段可知。4.Counseling programs have helped in preventing children from re sorting to vi
39、olence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有提到 counceling programs 达到了这样的效果。5.Non-violent conflict resolution programs work better with high school children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句不符合文章的内容。此句与第十一段最后一句话“孩子应及早教育，到了高中，教育他们不是不可能，只是更难了”相矛盾。6.The problem of violence in the classroom is worse in the dev
40、eloped countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中未提及此点。7.In the United States many high school shooting, many American schools became equipped with security systems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合文章的内容。根据第十九段，我们可看出政府花了很多钱在报警系统、可视系统、金属探测器等上，可推出很多学校配备了安全系统。8.The French schools are more tolerant of chi
41、ldrens home back grounds than the American ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合文章第二十三段的内容，法国学校在接收孩子时根本不询问其父母的来历，而美国则不同。9.Francois Marchand recommends that children should be encouraged to understand aggressive instincts through a way which was called（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：peer mediation）解析：从文章第十一段中
42、可找到答案。10.Before the Columbine High School shooting last year, 1 of American schools were considered safe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：87 per cent）解析：从文章第十五段中可找到答案。11.Compared with the rare school killings, children are more likely to be killed in the streets or in their homes because of 1 that begun in th
43、e mid-1980s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：crack cocaine epidemic）解析：从文章第十七段中可找到答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She is happy that Prof. Emerson will be the dean.B.She doesnt like the professor at All. C.She is not surprised that Prof. E
44、merson will be the dean.D.She hopes to meet the professor soon.解析：听力原文M: Havent you heard that Prof. Emerson will act as the new dean of our dpartment?W: Prof. Emerson? He is the last person in the world Id ever want to see.Q: What does the woman mean?A.He is not to blame. B.It was his fault.C.He wi
45、ll accept all responsibility.D.He will be more carefully next time.解析：听力原文W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q: What does the man mean?A.Because she feels very hot in the room.B.Because she wants to avoid meeting people.C.Because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside.D.Because she doesnt like the smell of smoke inside. 解析：听力原文M: Isnt it rather cold outside, Sally?W: It is a bit, but I cant stand the terrible smoke inside.
