1、大学四级-628 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染) 3. 我们应该怎么办（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The distinction between learned and inherited behavior is sometimes unclear.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Most animals aren t
2、 born with the capacity to live independently in the world soon after birth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The behavior of animals is“ automatic“ or “instinctive“ because animals cannot think.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Man has the intelligence to solve problems and the motivations to seek the solutions so that he is able
3、 to adapt to different environments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.When a man has a biological need is always automatically satisfied.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In some societies certain foods are not eaten because they are not considered acceptable by society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.All of us have the same capacity to control
4、 our responses to need.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Our view on the environment is determined by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When the environment is unstable and non-rewarding, well try to get satisfaction 1 we can.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Man is able to adjust his behavior according to 1 by which we can learn what we can
5、get from the environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.A.He left his notes at home.B.He doesnt know where his notes are.C.He doesnt w
6、ant to lend his notes to the woman.D.He agrees to lend her his notes.A.He will go in spite of the cold weather.B.He won t go since he is not feeling well.C.He will go when he feels better.D.He won t go as he hasn t finished his work.A.Check the timetable.B.Go to the railway station earlier.C.Travel
7、on a later train.D.Cancel the trip earlier.A.In New York.B.In Boston.C.In Newport.D.In Washington.A.A clerk at the airport information desk.B.A clerk at the railway station information desk.C.A policeman.D.A taxi -driver.A.A guest and a receptionist.B.A passenger and an air hostess.C.A customer and
8、a shop assistant.D.A guest and a waitress.A.He s better.B.He s feeling worse.C.He s sick in bed.D.He has recovered.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To make preparations for a new publication.B.To learn how couples spend their weekends.C.To know how housework is shared.D.To investigate what people
9、 do at the weekend.A.He goes to exercise classes.B.He goes sailing.C.He goes to the cinema.D.He stays at home.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday.A.Surname.B.First name.C.Address.D.Age.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.history.B.geography.C.mathematics.D.art.A.logicB.writingC.historyD.mathe
10、maticsA.adviser.B.computer programmer.C.product designer.D.school teacher.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：28.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Washing plates.B.Clearing tables.C.Shining shoes.D.sweeping the floor.A.He must work six days a week.B.He
11、 should never be late for work.C.He must study hard in his spare time.D.He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.A.To pay him for his work.B.To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.C.To give his friends free drinks.D.To allow him to have more free time.A.Because the boy was not a fu
12、ll -time worker.B.Because the boy had made some mistakes.C.Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.D.Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Watching traditional plays.B.Visiting the magnificent libraries.C.Boating on the river.D.Cy
13、cling in narrow streets.A.There are many visitors there.B.There are many students there.C.There are many old streets there.D.There are many bicycles there.A.He thinks the city is too crowded.B.He likes the place very much.C.He thinks the streets are too narrow.D.He admires the comfortable life of th
14、e students there.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was good at writing about interesting people.B.It was much easier to write stories about people.C.He believed that people are always easier to learn about other people.D.He thought people played an important role in world events.A.Action.B.World
15、News.C.Enterprise.D.Faces and places.A.He is a sportsman.B.He is an actor.C.He is a photographer.D.He is a publisher.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for theU (36) /Uof waste. The word rubbish
16、could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps (垃圾堆) would be made into somethingU (37) /U. Even the most dangerous andU (38) /Uwastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city of around half a millionU (39) /Uand discover exactly what raw materi
17、als go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built justU (40) /Uthe city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead andU (41) /U, but also paper and rubber as well. Another newU (42) /Ui
18、s being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bas which will tear open theU (43) /Ubags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a po
19、werful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids;U (44) /UFinally, the rubbish will pass under magnets (磁铁) , which will remove the bits of iron and steel;U (45) /U. U (46) /UIndeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced
20、 to build their own recycling plants before long.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word “appraisal (Para.
21、2, Line 4) most probably means “_“.（分数：8.90）A.involvementB.appreciationC.assessmentD.presentation23.In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us _.（分数：8.90）A.determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB.behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC.protect oursel
22、ves in unfamiliar situationsD.make friends with other people24.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it“ refers to“_“.（分数：8.90）A.fitting our actions to those of other people appropriatelyB.identification of other peoples statusesC.selecting ones own statusesD.constant mental pro
23、cess25.By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince“ ( Para. 3, Lines 1 - 2), the writer means _.（分数：8.90）A.different people have different styles of clothesB.ready- made clothes may need alterationsC.statuses come ready made just like
24、ClothesD.our choice of statuses is limited26.According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _.（分数：8.90）A.in order to identify themselves with othersB.in order to better identify othersC.as their mental processes changeD.as the situation changes十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.“Sh
25、adowland“ in the last sentence refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the wonderland one often dreams aboutB.the bright future that one is looking forward toC.the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD.a world that exists only in ones imagination28.The passage is meant to _.（分数：8.90）A.warn young pe
26、ople of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC.show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD.encourage young people to pursue a writing career29.“. people who die wondering. Wh
27、at if?“ ( Para. 3, Line 3 ) refers to “those _“.（分数：8.90）A.who think too much of the dark side of lifeB.who regret giving up their career halfwayC.who think a lot without making a decisionD.who are full of imagination even upon death30.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year o
28、f his writing career?（分数：8.90）A.He wasnt able to produce a single book.B.He hadnt seen a change for the better.C.He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He found his dream would never come true.31.What can be concluded from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Genuine writers often find their work interes
29、ting and rewarding.B.A writers success depends on luck rather than on effort.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.simpleB.apartC.elseD.similarA.merelyB.almostC.barelyD.hardlyA.placeB.shapeC.
30、chargeD.actionA.tooB.lessC.notD.moreA.lightB.freshC.dimD.darkA.intoB.inC.aboutD.byA.tryB.wantC.hesitateD.waitA.ofB.withC.forD.inA.leadsB.beginsC.helpsD.preparesA.appearB.growC.extendD.comeA.toB.ofC.aboutD.forA.ThusB.ButC.ThereforeD.ThenA.deedsB.activitiesC.movementsD.proceduresA.thenB.reallyC.onlyD.
31、indeedA.nearlyB.likelyC.justD.evenA.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.againstA.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduceA.unlessB.andC.orD.untilA.someB.certainC.aD.thisA.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Whether十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.We 1(彼此就没有通信了) since we studied in the same school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The beauty of this
32、city is 1(不是语言所能描绘的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.If he 1(不发脾气), the negotiation would have been a success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.As a result, many people avoided the very attempts that are 1(幸福的源泉).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where 1(地震频繁发生).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四
33、级-628 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染) 3. 我们应该怎么办（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：(only for reference) BGlobal Shortage of Fresh Water/B People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as
34、rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the
35、same fine, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There ,water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? ! think, first, the people should be m
36、ade aware of the real situatian about the water. Every one should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water re sources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the
37、 future.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The distinction between learned and inherited behavior is sometimes unclear.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题的关键词是 distinction 和 unclear，由此可寻读到本题的出处第一段“The distinction between the types of behavior，is not always clear，”从原文中可以得出不同类型的行为之间的区别并不总是很明显的。所以断定为 Y。3
38、.Most animals aren t born with the capacity to live independently in the world soon after birth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的关键词是 Most animals 和 capacity 及 live independently，由此定位到文章第二段。第二段首句即告诉我们， Most animals are born with the capacity to live independently in the world soon after birth”可见题目意
39、思相反，所以断定为 N。4.The behavior of animals is“ automatic“ or “instinctive“ because animals cannot think.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的关键词是“automatic”和“instinctive”，据原文我们可以定位于第三段，因为第三段句首即提到了“automatic”和“instinctive”。第三段通过引用大部分鸟的行为的例子得出如下结论。“A great deal of a birds life is controlled by patterns of beh
40、avior which are built into it s biological system.”。可见动物的那些自动的或者内在的固有行为与它们的生物系统有关，所以断是为 N。5.Man has the intelligence to solve problems and the motivations to seek the solutions so that he is able to adapt to different environments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题的关键词是“intelligence”、“problems”、“solu
41、tions”和“adapt”，由“adapt”可定位于第四段“Adaptability of Man”这一部分，文章在把人与动物作了比较后，在该段的结尾部分指出“Instead of having the，man has the intelligence to solveseek the solutions，”“This intelligence allows man to adapt himself to his environment and even to change it.”由这两句可断定题目正确，为 Y。6.When a man has a biological need is a
42、lways automatically satisfied.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的关键词是“biological need”，文章第五段中提及了“biological need”，原文通过列举人对食物的需求，指出“when this need comes up，man feels uncomfortable and his thoughts turn to getting food or satisfying that need”同时，根据常识，人的生物需求不可能自我满足。所以断定为 N。7.In some societies certain fo
43、ods are not eaten because they are not considered acceptable by society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题的关键词是“not eaten”，“acceptable”及“society”。通读原文，就能确定答案应在文章第六段中寻找。文中指出之所以我们不能想吃什么就吃什么，是因为“his satisfaction of the hunger drive，for example，is restricted by societys rules。”由此可见，之所以有些东西不能吃，是因为不被社会允许，所
44、以断定为 Y。8.All of us have the same capacity to control our responses to need.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的关键词是“same capacity”，“control”。据题目，定位于文章“Drive control”这一部分。该部分第一句说“some people are better able to control their responses to needs than others”从而得出人们对需求的控制能力是不一样的，所以断定为 N。9.Our view on the en
45、vironment is determined by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：our early experience）解析：解析 本题的关键词是“view”，“environment”，文章最后一段涉及到了该问题。最后一段通过分析不同的人对饥饿表现出来的不同反应，得出“Our early experiences determine to a great extent whether we view the environment as trust-wor thy or not.”由此，空格处应填 our early experience。10.When the environment is unstable and non-rewarding, well try to get satisfaction 1 we can.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whenever and wherever）解析：解析 本题的关键词是“environment”，“unstable”，“non-rewarding”及“satisfaction”。文章最后一段在说明人们在一般情况下根据环境状况对同一需求作出的习惯性反应后，指出了在环境不安全，情况有所改变下，人们的不同反
