1、大学英语六级-102 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the title “How to Be a Civilized Tourist“ You can give some suggestions on how to behave properly when travelling and finally call on people to be civili
2、zed tourists. You should write at least U150/U words but no more than U200/U words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of ea
3、ch conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark
4、 the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. He can stay in shape. B. He can give a treatment to his muscle problem. C. His whole body and lungs are getting a workout. D. His lung disease can be cured.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. His interview was n
5、ot successful. B. He will take part in the activity. C. He is more qualified for the program. D. There is a fierce competition in the interview.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Many people took the exam with Jim. B. Jim should have gotten help with the sociology exam. C. Its very kind of Jim to go to that m
6、uch trouble. D. Jim had planned to spend the holiday with someone else.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. So many people love Steve always. B. Some friends of Steves arranged a surprise party for him. C. Steve didnt expect so many friends in his party. D. Steve enjoys being childrens friend.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(
7、5). A. Tell Bob he is a good roommate. B. Express his annoyance to Bob. C. Put the dishes aside. D. Talk in a more frank way next time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. She should take a taxi to the downtown. B. She should take the train to the downtown. C. She should take the bus to the downtown.
8、D. None of the transportation can get her there on time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Tim broke up with his girlfriend, so his parents are coming to comfort him. B. Tim has to deal with a lot of problems in his life, so he has to think a lot recently. C. Tim got some mental problem. D. Tim doesnt want hi
9、s parents to come.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The woman should take the stereo back for a change. B. The woman should refer to the instruction handbook. C. The man will go to her house to help her. D. The woman should give the man an instruction manual for reference.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. I
10、t means the high price of cigarettes may push some smokers to quit smoking. B. It means smoking may bring another burden to the already-heavy load of many people. C. It means that the price of cigarettes is too high and should be lowered a little. D. It means the high price of cigarettes may lead to
11、 some deaths.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To persuade young people not to smoke by means of education. B. To set strict laws to prohibit smoking in public areas. C. To fine the smokers heavily if they are found smoking. D. To set a deadline of eradicating smoking.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Some of them ma
12、y smoke counterfeit cigarettes, which probably makes the situation worsened. B. Some of them may turn to alcohol and take it as new addiction. C. Some of them will find they save a large sum of money when quitting smoking. D. Some of them will go to New Zealand for a change of their lifestyle.（分数：7.
13、10）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.40）(1). A. The problems caused by global warming. B. The findings of a scientist named Nerilie Abram. C. The survey made by The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. D. The cooling of Antarctica and global warming.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The rising of temperatures on Earths s
14、urface. B. The falling of surface temperatures of the Earth. C. The falling of the surface temperatures of the Antarctica. D. The rising of temperatures on the Antarctica surface.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The atmosphere and ocean have cooled. B. Snow and ice have disappeared. C. The global mean sea l
15、evel has fallen. D. The concentration of greenhouse gases has decreased.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They should drive less and take public transportations. B. They should use more copy paper. C. They should buy those overpacked products. D. They should shorten the time of using computers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C
16、.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. Windmill sightseeing has broken the record in southern California. B. Wheel sightseeing has broken the record in southern California. C. Wild sightseeing has broken the record in southern California. D. Whale sightseei
17、ng has broken the record in southern California.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Visitors had a 75 to 80 percent chance of seeing a whale. B. Visitors had a 17 to 18 percent chance of seeing a whale. C. Visitors had a 100 percent chance of seeing a whale. D. Visitors had a 17 to 80 percent chance of seeing
18、a whale.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because more people are out here looking for whales. B. Because the whales could also be swimming closer to shore. C. Because of an increased food supply in these waters. D. Because the government wants to make more money.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21
19、.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. Because cost for communications satellites decreases. B. Because demand for communications satellites grows. C. Because technology for communications satellites develops. D. Because management for communications satellites advances.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The partnerships betw
20、een government and the companies. B. The partnerships between research center and the private sector. C. The partnerships between government and the private sector. D. The partnerships between government and the colleges.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Getting young people interested in studying communicat
21、ion. B. Getting young people interested in studying aviation. C. Getting young people interested in studying satellites. D. Getting young people interested in studying aerospace engineering.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)（分数：28.40）(1). A. They had a discussion on society. B. They s
22、et up the U.N. Millennium Development Goals. C. They ignored the progress on education. D. They predicted some countries cannot meet the goals by the fixed date next year.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He describes life ahead for uneducated children as torture. B. He describes life ahead for uneducated ch
23、ildren as tragedy. C. He describes life ahead for uneducated children as nightmare. D. He describes life ahead for uneducated children as disaster.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Educators are preparing a 14-year education program for Africa. B. Educators are preparing a 15-year education program for Afric
24、a. C. Educators are preparing a 50-year education program for Africa. D. Educators are preparing a 40-year education program for Africa.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Less than 30. B. More than 30. C. About 30. D. Exactly 30.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you w
25、ill hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the thir
26、d time, you should check what you have written.The supposed risks of taking cholesterol-busting (降低胆固醇的) drugs have been under the spotlight, but common fears are unfounded, says epidemiologist Rory Collins. Millions of people take statins (他汀类物) to lower cholesterol. So there was U U 1 /U /Uinteres
27、t when two articles appeared in The BMJ, a leading British medical journal, last year U U 2 /U /Utheir safety.This week the journal admitted both had overstated the extent of U U 3 /U /Uin some patients. That part of both papers has now been corrected. But some researchers are worried that coverage
28、has caused U U 4 /U /Uand will put some people off taking these drugs. So what are the facts about statins? Jon White spoke to epidemiologist Rory Collins. What are statins? They are a group of drugs that lower the risk of cardiovascular events such as U U 5 /U /Uand ischaemic strokesstrokes due to
29、clots in the arteries to the brainand the need for U U 6 /U /Usuch as a heart bypass. The short name is “statin“ because all the drug names end in it. Simvastatin and atorvastatin are two U U 7 /U /Uavailable ones.They stop a liver enzyme (酶) which U U 8 /U /Umaking cholesterol; blocking it reduces
30、U U 9 /U /Ucholesterol made in the liver. In response to that, liver cells put more U U 10 /U /Ufor a form of cholesterol known as LDLsometimes called bad cholesterolon their surface. Those receptors pull more LDL out of the blood, so lowering levels. That LDL cholesterol is metabolised by the liver
31、 and excreted. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given
32、 in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the
33、 bank more than once.Basic health interventions may significantly reduce deaths among young children with sickle cell anemia (镰状细胞血症). The illness causes the body to produce sickle or disc shaped red blood cells making it difficult for them to U U 1 /U /Uoxygen from the lungs. The number of newborns
34、 with the inherited blood disease is increasing, U U 2 /U /Uin sub-Saharan Africa.A new study in PLOS Medicine says by 2050 over 400-thousand babies will be born every year with sickle cell anemia. Sherry Webb is given an U U 3 /U /Ufor pain relief by a nurse at the Sickle Cell Center in Truman Medi
35、cal Center, Wednesday, March 7, 2007 in Kansas City. Pain management is vital in the care of patients U U 4 /U /Ufrom Sickle Cell disease. Thats an increase of about 100-thousand per year. Most of those births will occur in Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo and India. The three countries U U 5 /
36、U /Ufor 75 percent of sickle cell newborns in 2010. Dr. Frederic Piel led the research by the University of Oxford in Kenya.“Its a genetic disorder and if you U U 6 /U /Uone copy of the gene from one of your parents, you dont have any symptoms and youre called a U U 7 /U /Uor a heterozygote individu
37、al. If you inherit two copies from your parents, then you have sickle cell anemia, which is quite U U 8 /U /Uand lethal in countries where there is no treatment U U 9 /U /U,“ he said.It was initially limited to malaria endemic areas, but because of population U U 10 /U /Uits now common in many other
38、 parts of the world. So this is clearly a global burden and its going to increase.A. accounted B. inherit C. several D. available E. enlargementF. transport G. experiment H. carrier I. suffering J. sendK. injection L. possible M. movement N. especially O. severe（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
39、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.
40、You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Public Health Crisis Hiding in Our FoodA. If you have high blood pressure, youre in good company. Hypertension (高血压) afflicts 67 million A
41、mericans, including nearly two-thirds of people over age 60. But it isnt an inevitable part of the aging process. Its better to think of it as chronic sodium intoxication (钠中毒). And, as an important new study from Britain shows, theres a way to prevent the problemand to save many, many lives.B. A li
42、fetime of consuming too much sodiummostly in the form of sodium chloride (氯华纳), or table saltraises blood pressure, and high blood pressure kills and disables people by triggering strokes and heart attacks. In the United States, according to best estimates, excess sodium is killing between 40,000 an
43、d 90,000 people and running up to $20 billion in medical costs a year.C. Americans on average take in about 3,300 milligrams of sodium per day, but experts recommend less than 2,300 milligramsand less than 1,500 milligrams for people over age 50, black people, or those who already have hypertension,
44、 diabetes (糖尿病) or kidney (肾脏) disease, which adds up to a majority of American adults. Either target is far below where most Americans are now.D. The reason that nearly everyone eats too much sodium is that our food is loaded with it, and often where we dont taste or expect it. Of course ham and ca
45、nned soup are full of salt, but so are many foods that are surprising: A blueberry muffin (松饼) can have more than double the salt of a serving of potato chips. Even healthy-sounding food can pack heavy sodium loads. Two slices of whole wheat bread can have nearly 400 milligrams of sodium, as can two
46、 tablespoons of fat-free salad dressing. Eight ounces of V8 vegetable juice contains well over 500 milligrams. Many restaurant entrees (主菜) have far more sodium than is recommended for an entire day. Applebees lemon shrimp fettuccine (意大利宽面条), at 5,100 milligrams, has more than twice as much.E. Doctors warn people with high blood pressure to go on a low-salt diet, but thats virtually impossible in todays world, because nearly 80 percent of the sodium
