1、大学英语六级-106 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Turn Off Your Cell Phone. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least UB150/U/B words but no mo
2、re than UB200/U/B words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation
3、 and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1)
4、. A. Customer and salesman. C. Employee and boss. B. Colleagues. D. Classmates.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The demonstration was too complex. C. The professor didnt show up. B. Too many students showed up. D. The professor cancelled it.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She is very happy to obey the roles. C. Sh
5、e is irritated by so many rules. B. She is very interested in the rules. D. She is sorry for the rules.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Saturday afternoon was the mans busy hours. C. Mr. Smith is an old friend of the man. B. The man wont be able to enjoy a nap. D. The man wanted to take a long nap after lun
6、ch.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He is good at drawing pictures. C. He likes visiting the art museum very much. B. He likes paintings very much. D. He thinks the art museum is a very quiet place.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. The man should phone the hotel for directions. C. She doesnt have the hotel
7、s phone number. B. The man can ask the department store for help. D. The hotel is just around the comer.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Make the furniture more lively. C. Put up some more cheerful paintings. B. Paint the wall to match the furniture. D. Save some more room for paintings.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3)
8、. A. The woman knows the person in charge of housing arrangements. B. The man will not change the womans house arrangement. C. Its easier to change house arrangement at the end of the term. D. Now it is already the middle of this term.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.40）(1). A. There was no effect. C. Operat
9、ions became less efficient. B. It improved operations. D. The employees became dissatisfied.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Unusually good. C. Not very good. B. Quite ordinary. D. Unsatisfactory.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The shift among employees. C. Her own hard work. B. The friendship with the staff. D. T
10、he new record-keeping system.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To notify her of her promotion. C. To inquire about office problems. B. To inform her of new equipment. D. To discuss meetings of the board.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. In the radio studio. C. On the road. B. In the bicycle shop. D. At the
11、starting line.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Last years tour winner. C. President of the Ottawa Bicycle Club. B. A cyclist being interviewed. D. A sports reporter for a local news show.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. To meet cyclists from other countries. C. To exercise and enjoy themselves. B. To race with prof
12、essional athletes. D. To compete for a valuable first prize.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)（分数：28.40）(1). A. Because they have a driving licence. B. Because they have received special training. C. Because the traffic conditions in London are good. D. Be
13、cause the traffic system of the city is not very complex.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Two to four months. C. At least half a year. B. About three weeks. D. Two years or more.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because government officers are hard to please. B. Because the learners have to go through several tough
14、tests. C. Because the learners usually fail several times before they pass it. D. Because the driving test usually lasts two months.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Because they dont want their present bosses to know what theyre doing. B. Because they want to earn money from both jobs. C. Because they canno
15、t earn money as taxi drivers yet. D. Because they look forward to further promotion.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. Types of Loneliness. C. Solutions to Loneliness. B. Causes of Loneliness. D. Loneliness.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Severe loneliness. C. Chronic loneli
16、ness. B. Situational loneliness. D. Temporary loneliness.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They have to depend on various people. B. They need help from parents and friends. C. They have little social contacts. D. They sometimes feel unpopularity.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1)
17、. A. To publicize the university childcare programs. B. To advertise the merits of the kindergarten. C. To discuss eligibility requirements for the nursery. D. To argue for private schools as a better form of education.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Both parents must be university students. B. The parents
18、 must live in university housing. C. Children must be at least six years old. D. At least one of the parents must be studying for a doctorate degree.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. $100. C. $500. B. $250. D. $1,000.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a
19、passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you
20、 should check what you have written.Farmers are the biggest users of freshwater resources. The Food and Agriculture Organization says agriculture uses 70% of all surface water supplies. Without the right measures, agriculture can be a major cause of water pollution. But U U 1 /U /Udo not have to cos
21、t much. There are simple methods for farms of any size to prevent pollution of water supplies.The first deals with U U 2 /U /Uand poisons. One way such chemicals can enter the environment is when they are not stored U U 3 /U /U. Stored chemicals can slowly U U 4 /U /Uthe soil and get into groundwate
22、r. To help avoid such problems, chemicals should U U 5 /U /Ustructures with a floor made of cement.Farm animals can also pollute water supplies. Animals like cattle, pigs and goats are often left to U U 6 /U /Ugrass in open fields bordered by streams or rivers. Large animals loosen dirt and rocks as
23、 they walk along waterways to drink. Animal waste also enters water supplies. Experts say it is U U 7 /U /Uto keep large farm animals away from water supplies with the use of a fence.Instead of leading animals to water, bring the water to them. It does not have to be transported long distances. Farm
24、ers can send water through pipes to a watering area for their animals with a pump powered by electricity or fuel. U U 8 /U /Utreadle pumps are another method.Trees, bushes and smaller plants can act as natural U U 9 /U /Ualong streams and rivers. Bushes provide U U 10 /U /Uground cover when grown ne
25、ar waterways or along the borders of fields. Animals avoid bushes with sharp thorns.These methods will not solve all water quality problems. But they are good first steps. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题
26、数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by
27、a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Everyday each of us can renew our efforts to lead a healthier lifestyle so that we can remain free from illness and pain.
28、Every health expert will advise that as part of any healthy living plan regular exercise should play an important part. For a large U U 1 /U /Uof people enrolling at the local gym is the answer which will also produce results. There is one negative point howeverupper back pain.What is the cause of u
29、pper back pain? In most instances bad posture is the chief U U 2 /U /U. This is often because we spend long periods of time sitting or standing in the same position, generally this tends to be in our place of work. Sitting at desk top computers is one source of this problem! By U U 3 /U /Uthe same p
30、osition the muscles in the upper back which connect the shoulders and help to keep our back straight become tense, stiff and painful. If you find yourself U U 4 /U /Uupper back pain it is highly likely that you have strained a muscle, this condition can be extremely painful but are easily treated by
31、 your doctor following an accurate U U 5 /U /Uusing X-rays.Keeping fit through physical exercise should not be stopped because of upper back pain, indeed it is an excellent method to prevent this painful problem and can help in relieving U U 6 /U /U. The use of weights as part of a gym workout may n
32、ot be U U 7 /U /U, however if under close supervision of a trained professional it is still possible. There are U U 8 /U /Uother types of exercise which can be continued whilst suffering upper back pain such as jogging or walking either using a treadmill (踏车) at home or out on the streets. The whole
33、 aim is to prevent stiffening of the muscles.The best way to avoid upper back pain is to try to avoid sitting or standing in the same position for U U 9 /U /Uperiods, if it is possible try to have a stretch break every hour or so. This may not be possible therefore, you should try to find ways of jo
34、gging your memory throughout the day to keep your posture correctput little notes round your computer screen! It will U U 10 /U /Ucome naturally and hopefully the problem will disappear.A. eliminate I. exactlyB. suffering J. majorityC. extended K. sophisticatedD. eventually L. diagnosisE. advisable
35、M. symptomsF. criminal N. maintainingG. abandoning O. virtuallyH. numerous（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement con
36、tains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Helicopter Moms vs. Free-Range
37、 KidsA. Would you let your fourth-grader ride public transportation without an adult? Probably not. Still, when Lenore Skenazy, a columnist for the New York Sun, wrote about letting her son take the subway alone to get back to her Manhattan home from a department store on the Upper East Side, she di
38、dnt expect to get hit with a wave of criticism from readers.B. “Long story short: My son got home, overjoyed with independence,“ Skenazy wrote on April 4 in the New York Sun.“ Long story longer: Half the people Ive told this episode to now want to rum me in for child abuse. As if keeping kids under
39、lock and key and cell phone and careful watch is the fight way to rear kids. Its not. Its debilitating (使虚弱)for us and for them.“C. Online message boards were soon full of people both applauding and condemning Skenazys decision to let her son go it alone. She wound up defending herself on CNN (accom
40、panied by her son) and on popular blogs like the Huffington Post, where her follow-up piece was ironically headlined “More From Americas Worst Mom.“D. The episode has ignited another one of those debates that divides parents into vocal opposing camps. Are Modern parents needlessly overprotective, or
41、 is the world a more complicated and dangerous place than it was when previous generations were allowed to wander about unsupervised?E. From the “shes an irresponsible mother“ camp came: “Shame on you for being so careless about his safety,“ in Comments on the Huffington Post. And there was this fro
42、m a mother of four: “How would you have felt if he didnt come home?“ But Skenazy got a lot of support, too, with women and men writing in with stories about how they were allowed to take trips all by themselves at seven or eight. She also got heaps of praise for bucking the “helicopter parent“ trend
43、: “Good for this Mom,“ one commenter wrote on the Huffington Post. “This is a much-needed reality check.“F. Last week, encouraged by all the attention, Skenazy started her own blogFree Range Kidspromoting the idea that modern children need some of the same independence that her generation had. In th
44、e good old days nine-year-old baby boomers rode their bikes to school, walked to the store, took busesand even subwaysall by themselves. Her blog, she says, is dedicated to sensible parenting. “At Free Range Kids, we believe in safe kids. We believe in car seats and safety belts. We do NOT believe t
45、hat every time school-age children go outside, they need a security guard.“G. So why are some parents so nervous about letting their children out of their sight? Are cities and towns less safe and kids more vulnerable to crimes like child kidnap and sexual abuse than they were in previous generation
46、s?H. Not exactly. New York City, for instance, is safer than its ever been; its ranked 136th in crime among all American cities. Nationwide, stranger kidnaps are extremely rare; theres a one-in-a-million chance a child will be taken by a stranger, according to the Justice Department. And 90 percent of sexual abuse cases are committed by someone the child knows. Mortality rates from all causes, including disease and accidents, for Ameri
