1、大学英语六级-115 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the value of endurance by referring to the saying “He conquers who endures.“ You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you c
2、an do to improve your endurance. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or
3、 more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding lett
4、er on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. The woman is the mans boss. B. The woman is the mans wife. C. The woman agrees to help solve the mans problem. D. The woman wants to know something about a student.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She suggests the man go to a farth
5、er place to trim his hair. B. She offers to cut the mans hair herself at the price of 10. C. She tells the man a cheaper but busier place to have his hair cut. D. She used to trim her hair in a luxurious salon.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Encourage them. C. Give some explanation. B. Stop them immediatel
6、y. D. Leave them alone.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The man was the only survivor of an air crash. B. People on board were frightened and tried to escape. C. The man has always been very lucky in accidents. D. A few passengers came back home sate and sound.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He was taking pictures
7、 of the campus. B. His photographs were on the evening news. C. He went to see a film on campus. D. His television appearance was unintentional.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. He didnt know the woman was late for work. B. He asked why the woman wasnt there on time. C. He doesnt have a habit of be
8、ing on time, either. D. He wants the woman to keep a habit of being punctual.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They both graduated from art schools. C. They are equally competent for the job. B. They majored in different areas of art. D. They are both willing to draw the posters.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Publ
9、ic buses are fast and cheap. C. Buses and taxis are easy to find a parking space. B. Parking is becoming a big problem. D. People can find nowhere to park their cars.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.40）(1). A. Putting up posters for her works. C. Decorating her dorm room. B. Attending an art class. D. Organi
10、sing a global tour.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Two-dimensional. C. Colourful. B. Three-dimensional. D. Detailed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She earned a lot of money. C. She was acquainted with many people. B. She learned many things. D. She became an art major.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Hold an exhibition
11、on campus. C. Register for the museum tour in Boston. B. Go to New York City. D. Meet the European painters.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. Where they should move. C. How to fight the increase. B. How to negotiate with the landlord. D. Whether to accept an increase in rent or move.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.
12、D.(2). A. Stay and negotiate or move. C. Move closer to the school or the subway. B. Buy a laptop or accept the increase. D. They have no choice but to move.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It is close to the school. C. It has convenient facilities. B. It is quiet and good for sleep. D. The rental agreement
13、 is good.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)（分数：28.40）(1). A. They asked their kids to come home. B. They borrowed $10,000 from the school. C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs. D. They got help from the school and the federal government.
14、分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. More families will face the same problem as the Jacobses. B. The government will receive more letters of complaint. C. College tuition fees will double soon. D. Americas unemployment will fall.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Their debts will be paid off within 15 years. B. They wil
15、l try their best to send kids to college. C. Their income remained steady in the last decade. D. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Provide most students with scholarships. B. Dismiss some financial aid administrators. C. Stop the companies from making stude
16、nt loans. D. Go on providing financial support for college students.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. It made people save less money. C. It made people consume less. B. It increased the number of the poor. D. It encouraged luxury consumption.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.
17、Food, education and automobiles. C. Food, automobiles and entertainment. B. Education, entertainment and marriage. D. Education, automobiles and entertainment.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. People were more money-conscious. B. People were more health-conscious. C. The price of fruit dropped dramatically.
18、D. People had to spend more on transportation and furniture.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. They thought she was too young. B. They thought she was small in size. C. They thought she did not play well enough. D. They thought she did not show much interest.（分数：7.10）
19、A.B.C.D.(2). A. They were both famous actresses. C. They were both rich and kind-hearted. B. They were both popular all their lives. D. They were both successful when very young.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Turning herself into a legend. C. Doing business and helping others. B. Collecting money for the
20、poor. D. Going about research and education work.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second tim
21、e, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.All over the country these days, electronic mail messages U U 1 /U /Uthis odd little punctuation sequence “:-(“ or one of i
22、ts many variants “:-)“. These smileys are so called because when you U U 2 /U /Uyour head to the left they look like little faces with a colon (冒号) for eyes and a hyphen (选字符) for a nose.It was 20 years ago that Scott Fahlman taught the Net how to smile. He was a computer scientist who devoted his p
23、rofessional life to U U 3 /U /Uintelligence, the practice of teaching computers how to think like humans. But the bearded scientist is perhaps best known for a flash of U U 4 /U /Uthat helped to define Internet culture.By the early 1980s, the computer science community was U U 5 /U /Uonline bulletin
24、 boards or “BBS“. A good many of the posts were U U 6 /U /U. The problem was that if someone made a sarcastic remark, a few readers would fail to get the joke. This problem caused some people to suggest that maybe it would be a good idea to U U 7 /U /Umark posts that were not to be taken seriously.
25、After all, when using text-based online communication, we lack the body language or tone-of-voice cues that convey this information when we talk in person or on the phone. So on Sept. 19th, 1982, Fahlman typed “:-)“ in an online message. “I had no idea I was starting something that would soon pollut
26、e all the worlds communication U U 8 /U /U,“ he later wrote. The “smiley face“ has since become a U U 9 /U /Uof online communication. This convention U U 10 /U /Uquickly and soon spread over the primitive computer networks of the day. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
27、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before
28、making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Name-calling and teasing are the main types of classroom bul
29、lying (欺负), says a study funded by UNESCO.However, the study does reveal some U U 1 /U /Unews. The research in the British part of the programme has found that the problem of bullying in schools has U U 2 /U /U. A decade of anti-bullying initiatives has led to the first-recorded drop in the number o
30、f victims and a U U 3 /U /Ufall in the number of young bullies. This is the first substantial study to show school bullying on the decrease. The research, being published in the year 2000, was carried out by psychologist Peter Smith of Goldsmiths College, London. The war against violence and name-ca
31、lling has been so U U 4 /U /Uthat Britain is no longer the bullying capital of Europe, showing major improvements in U U 5 /U /Uwith other European countries.The international research shows that there has been a U U 6 /U /Uof at least 72,000 in the number of English teenagers who say they have been
32、 bullied, compared with 10 years ago. Meanwhile, the number of perpetrators (作恶者) has more than halved, U U 7 /U /Ufrom 450,000 to 240,000 over the same period.Back in 1990, Smith conducted interviews with 7,000 Yorkshire children U U 8 /U /Ubetween 10 and 16. He found that the proportion of pupils
33、suffering U U 9 /U /Uat the hands of bullies ranged from 16% in West Yorkshire to 13.1% in Sheffield. Last year he U U 10 /U /Uthe exercise, questioning 2,300 pupils from across England. He discovered that only 12.2% of pupils were bullied.A. accordance I. goodB. aged J. regularlyC. bad K. repeatedD
34、 bankrupt L. rocketingE. comparison M. shrinkingF. decline N. successfulG. decreased O. suddenlyH. dramatic（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements
35、attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Shee
36、t 2.Secrets of Grade-A ParentsA When Carey Graham started Grade One, he got a very special teacher. “She recognised my passion for learning,“ says the now 20-year-old. “Every morning wed sit down with workbooks and do writing and maths exercises. And any time during the day, she could always be coun
37、ted on to read to me. She always encouraged me to learn all I could about everything.“ This extraordinary teacher was his mum, Jeanne Lambert, who homeschooled Graham until high school. Hes now in his second year in the University of Torontos Peace and Conflict Studies program, having received a pro
38、vincial “Aiming for the Top“ scholarship. Graham is considering a law degree or a masters in political science down the road. He attributes his academic success to the foundation laid by his parents.B While Grahams type of education is becoming more and more popular, most people cant give up the tim
39、e or income to teach their kids at home, and many are more confident about mainstream schooling. But even if you send your kids off on the school bus every morning, you can still give them many of the benefits of homeschooling. After all, youve been teaching your children successfully since infancy,
40、 and that teaching role doesnt end just because a child is in school. Parents need to remind themselves that no matter how qualified their childs teacher is, they are the ones who know their child bestwhat motivates and excites him, when he has the energy to learn.C “You cant be a parent without bei
41、ng a teacher,“ says Bruce Arai, a professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario. “Perhaps the most important teaching in a childs life is done by his parents, not by some professionals with certificates,“ he says. Homeschooling isnt abou
42、t sitting your kids down in the kitchen and teaching them in the formal sense, Arai says, but about “making sure the resources and opportunities for learning are available to them“. And that, any parent can do.D Here, then, are some methods that parents (who would never consider homeschooling) can p
43、ick up from those who do.Lesson 1 Think outside the classroomE “Education can take place anywhere,“ says homeschooler Gina Rozon of La Ronge, Sask. When her ten-year-old daughter, Liana, became interested in rocks, Rozon didnt just consult a book for information. “l phoned some friends until I found
44、 somebody who knew somebody who was married to a geologist (地质学家). He was happy to come over and examine Lianas rocks with her. He also told us about his job at a mine and the education required to do it.“F When homeschooler Kerri Paquette, a mother of six, was building a house in Lansdowne, she saw
45、 it as a learning opportunity. Her kids, aged 3 to 13, continue to view the world as their classroom. They study food and plant growth through their organic garden. They learn about cows by talking to the neighbouring farmers. And they learn maths, measuring and science while helping Paquette cook.
46、The other day my nine-year-old Maddison started learning a new educational computer programme. The section on fractions was all new, but she knew it from when we baked.“ Every activity, says Paquette, can include a lesson.Lesson 2 Eliminate learning limitsG “We dont have a time frame that restricts our investigations, and we dont have a daily schedule,“ says Linda Clement, who homeschools her two daughters in Victoria. When her 14-year-old daughter show
