1、大学英语六级-64 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.1下图为 X市抽样调查市民对选秀节目态度的结果，请简述该图；2请简述双方持各自观点的原因；3你对选秀节目的看法，是支持、反对，不断是不置可否，总结全文。（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Return and borrow books in the library. B. Go to work in the library.C.
2、Return books in the library and buy 2 books in the bookstore for his mother.D. Write out list of books his mother wants to read.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She went shopping. B. She did some sewing.C. She repaired her car. D. She bought some tobacco.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Their son will be a little bit
3、 influenced.B. Their son will not take the examination owing to the weather.C. The weather will affect their son severely.D. The weather will not make any difference to their son.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He can talk to her a few minutes later. B. He must wait for a long time.C. Hed better speak to he
4、r at once. D. He can have a long talk with her.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Press the “process“ key. B. Insert his card.C. Memorize his personal number. D. Insert some coins.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The woman expects the man to make an important decision.B. The mans father is a very successful banker.C. T
5、hey are both making a future plan.D. The man is not going to succeed in his fathers business.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife. D. Teacher and student.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Doctor and patient. B. Daughter and mother.C. Passenger and bus driver. D. Custom
6、er and merchant.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Redwood trees. B. Forest fires. C. San Francisco. D. Survival skills.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It has a good view of the coast. B. It is near San Francisco.C. It has no admission fee. D. It can be seen in one hour.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 800 years. B. 400 years.
7、 C. 550 years. D. 2,000 years.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Coastal isolation. B. Resistant bark and damp climate.C. Absence of natural enemies. D. Cool weather and daily fog.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Find his glasses. B. Sit up straight. C. Change his tries. D. Get enough rest.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Exper
8、imental medicines. B. Special treatment centers.C. Flexible work schedule. D. Innovative physical exercises.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Buy a new watch. B. Go to bed earlier.C. See a doctor. D. Change his job.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Because he likes
9、 learning. B. Because his hearing center is still immature.C. Because his ears are immature. D. Because he wants to know how to use his ears.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Get angry. B. Look away. C. Begin crying. D. Ignore it.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. When he is pleased. B. When he grows up.C. When he gets
10、angry. D. When he hears other baby crying.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. People began to go strike for food. B. Some countries have to cut down food supplies.C. People are dying of hunger.D. Some governments have to drive their people into other countries.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A
11、. 80 million. B. 70 million.C. More than 3,500 million. D. About 3,000 million.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Latin America. B. North America. C. South America. D. Central America.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. It is in the heart of the city at 42nd Street and Fifth Avenue.B. It is
12、in the heart of the city at 42nd Street and Sixth Avenue.C. It is in the heart of the city at 32nd Street and Fifth Avenue.D. It is in the heart of the city at 32nd Street and Sixth Avenue.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The library is in the busiest part of the city. B. The library has grass and trees arou
13、nd it.C. The roof of the main reading room is forty-one feet high.D. Its rooms are very large.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 13 million. B. 30 million. C. 14 million. D. 40 million.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It is in danger. B. To raise more money.C. To continue its work. D. To save money.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、S
14、ection C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The (26) form of business is called an individual proprietorship. The proprietor owns all the property of the business and is responsible for everything.Another kind of business is the partnership. Two or mo
15、re people go into business together. An (27) is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls. There are limited (28) partnerships, which include full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits.Doctors, lawyers and (29) often form
16、 partnerships to share the profits and risks of doing business. A husband and wife can form a business partnership. Partnership can end at any time.The most (30) kind of business organization is the corporation. Corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. Corporations can sell stocks to
17、 (31) . Stock represents shares of ownership. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. A company might use some of its earnings to pay shareholders what are called (32) . Or the company might reinvest the money into the business.If shares los
18、e value, investors can lose all the money they paid for their stock. But shareholders (33) the debts of the corporation. A corporation is recognized as an entityits own legal being, separate from its owners. A board of directors controls corporate policies. The directors appoint top company officers
19、. The directors might or might not hold (34) in the corporation.Corporations can have a few major shareholders. Or ownership can be spread among the general public. Incorporating offers businesses a way to (35) they need to grow. But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock. T
20、here are non-profit groups that are also organized as corporations.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Anger is a very common human (36) and at some time or another we all experience it. From yo
21、ung children to old people we all feel anger at various times and for various reasons. There is nothing wrong with this, it is only when you lose (37) of your feelings and begin to rant and rave unnecessarily about something very trivial that it is seen as a (38) . Because it is a natural emotion yo
22、u do not have to strive to get rid of it (39) , but you only have to control it getting out of hand.If you know that the lack of self confidence is your main problem. Do something about it. There are (40) books written about this subject and there is much to be learned from them. Check your local ch
23、urches or clubs and find out if there are any (41) currently running on the subject of self confidence and self esteem. It is well worth the effort to (42) your self confidence.Make yourself do things that might freak you out. Talking to strangers might (43) you. If this is the case make a point of
24、(44) one stranger per day and starting a conversation.Make a list of things that (45) you and lead to you getting angry. Discuss your list with your family and they will give you their support in helping you any way they can. They will be so pleased that you are trying to be different that you can b
25、e sure that they will do everything they can to make you happy.A. aggravate B. approaching C. classes D. completely E. controlF. emotion G. tournament H. trailed I. lecture J. numerousK. problem L. followed M. regain N. scare O. view（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
26、空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Set Your Bodys Time ClockOur Body Operates Like a ClockA As the first rays of sunlight filter over the hills of Californias Silicon Valley, Charles Winget opens his eyes. It is barely 5 a.m., but Winget is raring (渴望) to go. Meanwhile, his wife pulls up the c
27、overs and buries her face under the pillow. “For the past fifteen years,“ says Winget, “Weve hardly ever gotten up together.“B The Wingets situation is not uncommon. Our bodies operate with the complexity of clocks, and like clocks, we all run at slightly different speeds. Winget is a morning person
28、. His wife is not at her best until after nightfall.C Behavioral scientists long attributed such differences to personal eccentricities or early conditioning. This thinking was challenged in the late 1950s by a theory labeled chronobiology by physician- biologist Franz Halberg. In a Harvard Universi
29、ty laboratory, Dr. Halberg found that certain blood cells varied predictably in number, depending on the time of day they were drawn from the body. The cell count was higher at a given time of day and lower 12 hours later. He also discovered that the same patterns could be detected in heart and meta
30、bolic rates and body temperature.D Halbergs explanation: instead of performing at a steady, unchanging rate, our systems function on an approximately 25-hour cycle. Sometimes we are accelerating, sometimes slowing down. We achieve peak efficiency for only a limited time each day. Halberg dubbed thes
31、e bodily cadences “circadian rhythms“.E Much of the leading work in chronobiology is sponsored today by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Charles Winget, a NASA research physiologist and authority on circadian rhythms, says that circadian principles have been applied to astronauts w
32、ork schedules on most of the space-shuttle flights.F The space-age research has many useful applications here on earth. Chronobiologists can tell you when to eat and still lose weight, what time of day youre best equipped to handle the toughest challenges, when to go to the dentist with your highest
33、 threshold of pain and when to exercise for maxi-mum effect. Says Winget, “Its a biological law of human efficiency: to achieve your best with the least effort, you have to coordinate the demands of your activities with your biological capacities.“How to Figure Out Your Bodys PatternsG Circadian pat
34、terns can be made to work for you. But you must first learn how to recognize them. Winget and his associates have developed the following approach to help you figure out your bodys patterns.H Take your temperature one hour after getting up in the morning and then again at four-hour intervals through
35、out the day. Schedule your last reading as close to bedtime as possible. You should have five readings by the end of the day.I Now add your first, third and fifth readings and record this total. Then add your second and fourth readings and subtract this figure from the first total. That number will
36、be an estimate of your body temperature in the middle of the nightconsider it your sixth reading.J Now plot all six readings on graph paper. The variations may seem minuscule (极小的)only one-tenth of a degree in some casesbut they are significant. Youll probably find that your temperature will begin t
37、o rise between 3 a.m. and 6 a.m., reaching a peak sometime in the late morning or early afternoon. By evening the readings start to drop. They will steadily decline, reaching their nadir (最低点) at around 2 a.m.Learn to Use Your Bodys PatternK Of course, individual variations make all the difference.
38、At what hour is your body temperature on the rise? When does it reach its highest point? Its lowest? Once you have familiarized yourself with you patterns, you can take advantage of chronobiology techniques to improve your health and productivity.L We do our best physical work when our rhythms are a
39、t their peak. In most people, this peak lasts about four hours. Schedule your most taxing (费力的) activities when your temperature is highest.M For mental activities, the timetable is more complicated. Precision tasks, such as mathematical work are best tackled when your temperature is on the rise. Fo
40、r most people, this is at 8 or 9 a.m. By contrast reading and reflection are better pursued between 2 and 4 p.m., the time when body tempera-ture usually begins to fall.N Breakfast should be your largest meal of the day for effective dieting. Calories burn faster one hour after we wake up than they
41、do in the evening. During a six-year research project known as the Army Diet Study, Dr.Halberg, chronobiologist Robert Sothern and research associate Erna Halberg monitored the food intake of two groups of men and women. Both ate only one 2000-calorie meal a day, but one group ate their meal at brea
42、kfast and the other at dinner. “All the subjects lost weight eating breakfast,“ states Sothern. “Those who ate dinner either maintained or gained weight.“O If foods are processed differently at different times of day, certainly caffeine, alcohol and medicines will be too. Aspirin compounds, for exam
43、ple, have the greatest potency (力量) in the morning, between 7 and 8. (So does alcohol.) They are least effective between 6 p.m. and midnight. Caffeine has the most impact around 3 in the afternoon. Charles Walker, dean of the College of Pharmacy at Florida A she “treads softly (谨言慎行) in the world“ e
44、levating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic (语言的) ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential “womens“ forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as “mens“. This, of course,
45、attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of womens language. Indeed, we didnt hear about “mens language“ until people began to respond to girls appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment
46、about the “corrnption“ of womens language which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and moralityand this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many
47、of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into“ after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of ones so
48、cial relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older womenin a fashion analogous to little girls use of a high-pitched voice to do “teacher talk“ or “mother talk“ in role play.The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change of social change and of linguistic change. But it i
