1、大学英语六级 176 及答案解析(总分：428.03，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic An Introduction to a Friend of a Good Reference Book. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是张华，
2、请给你的一位朋友写封信，介绍你以前所用过的一本好的参考书，并建议他如何使用该书。 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Internet Users Turn Addicts If youre an Internet user, you know who you are. They are among all of us in society, although many may choose not to acknowledge that they too, frequently use the Internet. As I sit he
3、re and look across the street, I see a man in front of his own computer; the screen glowing against the window behind him. He does not use his personal computer for work, he is a farmer. He has become what is known as an “Internet Junky“. The addiction begins innocently. At the start, you are not ev
4、en aware of the possibilities that may form from your excessive computer use. You begin to take an avid interest in e-mailing with your friends and family. Once the novelty of keeping in touch with your colleagues wears off, and researching starts to bore you, you may possibly expand your computer u
5、sage to chatting. Yes, chatting. It is something that is becoming more acceptable in our lives, but it is still looked down upon by many skeptics. Chatting through the Internet involves choosing an appropriate nickname for yourselffor example, Fishermanand then finding a room where you feel compelle
6、d to spend time in. Once youve entered the room, other fellow chatters may say, “Hello. a/s/1 (age/sex/location) please.“ And so begins the addiction. Once you become involved in meeting people online, it is difficult to break such a habit. You may even make a daily habit of it. People have been fou
7、nd to carry out exactly the same behavior, not only across the nation, but across the globe. In any one room, you may come across people from five different countries of the world. Granted, not everyone who stays online for hours on end, are enveloped in chatting, but it is more often than not, the
8、cause for Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). The prevalence of Internet Addiction Disorder has been increasing in number, hence a support group, among many the Internet Addiction Support Group (IASG) has been developed. IAD, a “maladaptive“ pattern for Internet use, is leading to impairment and/or d
9、istress caused by three (or more) of the following, at any time in a period of one year: -A need for markedly increased amounts of time on Internet to achieve satisfaction; -Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of time on Internet; -Reduction in Internet use which has bee
10、n prolonged. Symptoms of Internet Addiction Disorder include: -Psychomotor agitation; -Anxiety; -Obsessive thinking about what is happening on Internet; -Fantasies or dreams about Internet; -Voluntary or involuntary typing movements of the fingers. These symptoms begin to cause conflict in social, o
11、ccupational, or another important area of functioning. People who become addicted, use the Internet to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms, which are similar to those brought on by the halt of drug use. The disorder is recognized by the “persistent desire“ or “unsuccessful efforts“ to minimize the
12、Internet use. On June 14, 1998, ABC news reported that an “Internet crazed“ Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her three young children. The woman reportedly spent 12 hours straight online, while her hungry kids were locked away in a room so she could be online without interruption. The In
13、ternet is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users. Users of the Internet include: students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these users spend a minimum of thirty-eight hours per week on the “net“ ; hence, losing touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies
14、, family lives, and even their careers. Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts: -the “Im-not-addicted-users“; -the “I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users“; -the “Internet Junkies“. The “Im-not-addicted-users“ are those who try to convince themselves that they are not ad
15、dicted to the Internet. This group includes college students who dont go online during the day to prove to fellow classmates that they can do without getting online; only, to stay up all night in a chat room. College students are not the only people who fit in this category though. In general, these
16、 users are addicts but portray themselves otherwise in the presence of people. The “I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users“, are those who make convenient excuses to go online. And finally, the “Internet Junkies“ are unlike the addicts in the previous two groups, these users neither sneak online nor mak
17、e excuses to get online. They put their lives on hold while engrossed with their computer usage. People who seem addicted to the Internet often show signs of psychiatric disorders such as, manic-depression. Psychiatrist Nathan Shapira of the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, studied 14 p
18、eople who had spent so much time online, that they were facing problems at home, job loss, and flunking out of school. Nine of the 14 people studied, were found to have manic-depression at the time of the interview; half of the users had anxiety disorder such as “social phobia“ ; three suffered from
19、 eating disorders; four had uncontrollable burst of anger; and eight had abused alcohol or drugs at some time in their life. People with no prior sign of psychiatric trouble have gotten hooked on the Internet too. Yes, it is avoidable, but still many people fall into the addictive track, just as if
20、it were smoking, drinking, or any other habitual behavior. The addiction can attack anyone of any age. Todays youth live with the Internet as a daily part of their lives. Chatting after school and on the weekends is listed among the usual activities like sporting events and shopping. Help is availab
21、le, but dont get yourself tangled into the addiction. Its hard to break once youve got yourself wound into the habit. Good luck fellow Internet users. （分数：71.00）(1).Excessive use of computer has much to do with Internet addiction.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Users with IAD often find it difficult to get a
22、long in their work.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).College students are heavy Internet users.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The “Internet Junkies“ have nothing to be ashamed of about themselves.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).It is difficult to_ as soon as you are so obsessed with meeting people online.（分数：7.10）_(6).The Inte
23、rnet Addiction Support Group has been established to treat_.（分数：7.10）_(7).College students do not admit they are Internet addicts in the presence of people, but they_.（分数：7.10）_(8).The “Internet Junkies“ are too engrossed with their Internet world to_ their actual life.（分数：7.10）_(9).According to Psy
24、chiatrist Nathan Shapira, the psychiatric disorders symptoms of the Internet addicts include（分数：7.10）_(10).Since Internet has become part of daily life, it is highly essential to_.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.In an office.B.In a hotel.C.At a dinner table.D.At the man s house.A.A
25、t 1:00.B.After 1: 15.C.After 12:15.D.Before 12:00.A.$1 million.B.$1/4 million.C.$1/2 million.D.$2 million.A.He is hostile.B.He is indifferent.C.He is snobbish.D.He is helpful.A.House painter.B.Salesman.C.Mailman.D.Milkman.A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and pupil.D.Doctor and patien
26、t.A.It is too noisy.B.She enjoys speaking loudly.C.She is very angry.D.She is deaf.A.The woman is making a withdrawal from a bank.B.The woman is admitting the man to a hospital.C.The woman is robbing the man.D.The woman is ordering the man to stop.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.She cant find a job.B.S
27、he doesnt know how to manage a book store.C.She wants to quit her current job in the IBM office.D.She has no idea which of the two job offers is better.A.She will earn less.B.It takes too much time to go there.C.It has nothing to do with her study.D.She has no interest in mat field.A.Accept the job
28、offer from the book store.B.Accept the job offer from IBM.C.In the holiday work in IBM and in the next school year work in the book store.D.Give up both offers and find another one in the next school year.A.A lecture in their American literature course.B.A film about the American frontier.C.A book t
29、hey both read.D.The womans recent trip to the American Midwest.A.Boston schools.B.Frontier life.C.Teaching requirements.D.Immigration patterns.A.She was a famous author.B.Her family later became famous landowners.C.She exemplifies the immigrant spirit.D.She invented some labor-saving farm equipment.
30、A.To the library.B.To the movies.C.To a bookstore.D.To a travel bureau.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)A.About 45 million.B.About 50 million.C.About 5. 4 million.D.About 4. 5 million.A.The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.B.The actors and actresses only perform in their own communi
31、ties.C.They exist only in small communities.D.They only put on shows that are educational.A.To provide an opportunity for creative work.B.To educate and improve the community.C.To provide a stage for ordinary people to perform.D.To earn some extra money.A.Working too long.B.Accumulated stress.C.Bad
32、sleeping habits.D.Anti-social lifestyles.A.A third.B.Less than three-fifths.C.Almost half.D.More than three-fifths.A.It is not as bad as it used to be.B.Americans do not want to give up any more sleep.C.Americans guarantee to change the sleeping habits.D.Americans want to know just how bad it is to
33、their health.A.Bringing in a guest expert on the show.B.Discussing how to change the situation.C.Getting feedback from listeners who call the show.D.Discussing whether this is a trend in all developing countries.A.How to interpret what people say.B.What to do when you listen to others talking.C.How
34、to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people.D.Why we go wrong with people sometimes.A.Because we fail to listen carefully when they talk.B.Because people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say.C.Because people usually state one thing but means another.D.Because we tend to doubt what o
35、ur friends say.A.Notice the way the person is talking.B.Take a good look at the person talking.C.Mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.D.Examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Knowledge may be acquired through c
36、onversation, watching television or traveling, but the deepest and most (36) 1 way is through reading. If we consider the (37) 2 population of the world, we may conclude that a few spend their whole lives on academic reading; many read something light for (38) 3, and a few dip into something more se
37、rious now and then; while very many men, women and children never advance (39) 4the sports page of a newspaper, a fashion article or the (40) 5. If you have learnt to love books as a child, the reading habit will never (41) 6you. But if this has not been your good (42) 7, you tend to think of readin
38、g as a bore. A few, but very few, come to the habit late in life. In order to (43) 8 to read one must be curious. (44) 9. But many fail to do so either because of an over-strict system where what is most important is memory work or because of a careless and lazy one where even the basic disciplines
39、of literacy are ignored in the sacred name of free expression. (45) 10. And we may add to this the worldwide atmosphere of violence and disorder, the New Dark Age in which we live today. Many of us no longer have the peace of mind necessary to a quiet hour with a book. (46) 11. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项
40、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)In these times, when our form of government is being criticized by people of many different persuasions, it is important that we understand the principles on which our society was founded. Too of
41、ten these principles are disregarded by the very people who are most vociferous (大声叫的) in defending the country against criticism. Basic to our democracy is belief that truth can only be arrived at through a free interchange of ideas. Freedom of speech is one of our most cherished values. Neverthele
42、ss, with a total disregard of the principles of democratic fair play, the average citizen is apt to hurl harsh accusations in an attempt to silence anyone who may not agree with him. Too many citizens understand democracy only as a slogan and have no real concept that democracy in practice means we
43、must tolerate the expression of unpopular ideas. Our list of deadly sins should be revised to include the misrepresentation of principles to gratify ones personal spite or vanity, the betrayal of great causes by making them the cloak or personal advancement, and the debasement of high ideals by usin
44、g them as a pretext for the calumniation(诽谤)of honorable men. The common good should not be made a political football, for the only thing that binds men is a common trust, the thing that unites them is a cause they share. That cause must be something greater than mere personal aggrandizement (强化). T
45、he cause for which men live and fight cannot appeal to their pocketbook alone, but must also appeal to their hearts. Lefts take a lesson from those revolutionaries who promise impoverished people not only land but also a vision. It is true that their policies often contradict the promises they make,
46、 but they first win their way by proclaiming a vision which inspires people. Lenin himself, the supreme technician of policy, knew he could not achieve his ends simply by playing up discontents, master as he was at that game. He knew he could not win the people over merely by stir ring up hatreds or
47、 appealing to self-interest. The people must feel the throb of a greater cause, glimpse a vision of a better world. This vision is particularly necessary to win the loyalties of the young. We certainly will not inspire them if we make our cause on the ground that capitalistic planning is more efficient for what
