1、大学英语三级(B)真题 2002 年 12 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/B BDirections:/B IThis section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times
2、. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre./I（分数：5.00）A.I can manage it myself.B.You cant do anything
3、 for me.C.Please do it for me.D.A pound of tomatoes, please.A.Its good.B.Im glad you enjoyed it.C.Dont mention it.D.Just so so.A.Yes, of course.B.Never mind.C.Im pleased.D.I could.A.No, with pleasure.B.No, I wont sign.C.Yes, I can see it.D.Yes, thanks.A.Nice to see you.B.Thats all right.C.Me, too.D.
4、The same to you.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Stay at home.B.Work in the office.C.Go to the concert.D.Attend a party.A.Customer and saleswoman.B.Husband and wife.C.Patient and doctor.D.Teacher and student.A.She went to see a friend.B.She had no class.C.Her mother took her to hospital.D.Her mother w
5、as ill.A.The man will take a flight.B.The man will leave at once.C.The flight will leave at 2:30.D.The flight will be late.A.Its on the right of the man.B.Its on Rose Street.C.Its around the next corner.D.Its far from Rose Street.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Recently, a well - known man said that te
6、aching ones wife to drive a car was a difficult job. He said it was the worst job he could think of. However, no one hasU (11) /Uthat women cause fewer accidents than men do. We hear hundreds of suggestions forU (12) /Uthe number of road accidents. But men are not willing to admit that women drivers
7、 are moreU (13) /Uthan men If more women and fewer menU (14) /Uto drive cars, the number of deaths on the roads would soonU (15)/U.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.He found it difficult to _ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.（分数：1.00）A.rec
8、eiveB.keepC.obtainD.accept2.He said,“I _a lot of new words by the end of last year.”（分数：1.00）A.had already learntB.would have already learntC.have already learntD.already learnt3.This morning when I was walking to my office, I_ to see an old friend of mine near the office building.（分数：1.00）A.occurre
9、dB.happenedC.managedD.settled4.The police asked the villagers if it was the place_ they found the lost child.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where5.When she arrived at the crossroads (十字路口), she went it the wrong_.（分数：1.00）A.directionB.locationC.placeD.course6.This novel is worth reading, because it g
10、ives a detailed description of the historical _in 1949.（分数：1.00）A.accidentsB.casesC.eventsD.things7._the population is too large, the government has to take measures to control the birth rate.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Until8.Mr.Johnson has not decided whether he will _ the branch company set u
11、p in the small town.（分数：1.00）A.hand inB.put onC.take overD.lead to9.The book is different _ all the other books Ive ever read.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.seeC.onD.among10.Mr.Black is looking forward to _ his Chinese partner soon.（分数：1.00）A.seeingB.seeC.be seeingD.have seen五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The
12、main benefit of (work) 1 with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The place was so (attract) 1 that the tourists spent much more time there than in any other place.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The boss insisted that Mr. Copper (give) 1 up his experiment at once.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_1
13、4.She was not happy because he had kept her (wait) 1for half an hour.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Mary told me not to worry because the (operate) 1on Mr.Smith was very successful.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.The manager promised (get) 1 me a position in his company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The house with the furniture (buy)
14、1 for $50000 last year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The photos of the Mars taken by satellites (卫星) are (clear) 1than those taken from the Earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.On his way home he suddenly remembered that he (not lock) 1 the door of the office.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.His wife was sure that he would arrive on ti
15、me. This (certain) 1 made her rush to prepare the dinner.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.According to the passage, walking is a simple way to_.（分数：1.00）A.lose weightB.avoid heart attacksC.cure blood diseasesD.strengthen heart functions22.In order to benefit from walking, we should
16、_.（分数：1.00）A.take it as a planned exerciseB.move as gently as possibleC.do it in a quiet placeD.go as fast as possible23.In the first 5 minutes of walking, you should walk _.（分数：1.00）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.at top speedD.at medium pace24.Compared with running the same distance, walking in the recommended
17、 way burns_.（分数：1.00）A.fewer caloriesB.more caloriesC.a fixed number of caloriesD.the same number of calories25.Which of the following is TRUE about the suggested walking program?（分数：1.00）A.Effective walking lies in the gradual increase of speed.B.The same pace should be kept throughout the walking.
18、C.One should not stop suddenly while walking fast.D.One should change ones walking pattern every 5 minutes.七、BTask 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Who may be most interested in the advice given in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Bosses of big companies.B.Officers who take in employees.C.Students who will soon graduate.D.
19、People with much work experience.27.The first suggestion given in the passage is that you should_.（分数：1.00）A.learn to write a resume soon after your enter the universityB.try your best to achieve excellent results at universityC.write your resume during all the years at universityD.fully enjoy the f
20、our years of your university life28.Before applying for a job, you should make sure of_.（分数：1.00）A.your interests and strong pointsB.your life experiences and skillsC.the job or jobs that are easier for you to findD.the company that can offer you a good job29.In the opinion of human resources office
21、rs, girls _.（分数：1.00）A.tend to be difficult to appear friendlyB.should have confidence in themselvesC.demand more understanding from othersD.like to express their ideas freely30.The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.How to Succeed in Job HuntingB.What to Write in a ResumeC.Advantages
22、of Girl Job HuntersD.Secrets of Getting a Well-Paid Job八、BFinding Accommo(总题数：5，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.( )做个更有价值的雇员 ( )求得职业生涯上的发展（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.( )增长知识 ( )搜集个人生活所需的信息（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.( )提高阅读技能 ( )做出更好的决定（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.( )增强自我感觉 ( )更好地理解所读的内容（分
23、数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.( )增加读书乐趣 ( )获取工作所需的信息（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BNo(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.What does the first advertisement say about the candidates experience? Hed better have some experience, but thats 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.How many job locations are offered in the first advertisement?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.What
24、positions does the second advertisement offer?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.What qualities of the candidate does Landhope Farms require? He should enjoy working with others and be able to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.What kind of training does Landhope Farms promise?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)46.
25、The boss told us not to use more material than is necessary.（分数：4.00）A.老板让我们按需用料，别多用材料。B.老板让我们不要多用材料，没这个必要。C.老板让我们用必需要用的材料。D.老板让我们不要用不必要的材料。47.In fact，I have received attractive job offers from several large companies（分数：4.00）A.事实上，我已收到去几家大公司工作的热情邀请。B.事实上，我已获得几家大公司提供的诱人的工作机会。C.实际上，许多大公司已向我提供具有挑战性的工作
26、。D.实际上，我已经接受了几家大公司提供的具有挑战性的工作。48.When asked to speak at the meeting，Mr.Taylor said he would rather make some suggestions（分数：4.00）A.当泰勒先生应邀作会议发言时，他说他一定要提一些意见。B.当邀请泰勒先生在会上发言时，他说他宁愿提一些建议。C.泰勒先生要求在会上发言，他还表示要提一些建议。D.泰勒先生要求作会议发言，并说将应邀提一些意见。49.I am sure that this wool carpet may find a good market in your
27、area.（分数：4.00）A.我认为可以在你们那里找到好的羊毛地毯市场。B.我认为在你们地区找一个好的羊毛地毯市场是对的。C.我深信这种羊毛地毯在你们那里可能是很畅销的了。D.我相信这种羊毛地毯在你们地区销路会很好。50.Examples of water pollution are very common. Indeed, it is hard to find a major river or lake that has not been polluted in some way. Almost all major industries have put wastes into our w
28、ater. Producers of steel, coal, ears, chemicals, wood products, paper, and food are only a few.（分数：4.00）_十二、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)51.姓名：李爱华 男 1980 年 5 月 16 日出生 未婚 家住北京复兴路 61 号 2001 年以优异成绩毕业于华光技术学院计算机系。大学 3 年期间一直学习英语，有很好的阅读能力，具有用英语交流的能力。喜欢游泳和上网。欲求计算机程序员工作。 BResume/B Name: (1) _ Address: (2) _
29、Date of birth: (3) _ Sex: male Marital Status: single Job objective: (4) Seek a job as _ Education: (5) (I) Graduated _ Foreign languages: (6) (I) Studied English _ Hobbies: (7) _ Words for Reference: 上网 go online/surf the Internet（分数：15.00）_大学英语三级(B)真题 2002 年 12 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、BPart
30、Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/B BDirections:/B IThis section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correc
31、t answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre./I（分数：5.00）A.I can manage it myself.B.You cant do anything for me.C.Please do it for me.D.A pound of tomatoes, please
32、. 解析：听力原文 What can I do for you, Madam? 该题考点是日常用语。录音中的问话是“我能为您效劳吗，女士?”该问话一般是商店、餐馆等服务场所的服务员用语。A)项的答复是别人主动提出帮助时的回绝；B)项是发表看法；C)项是答非所问。正确答案是 D)项，意为：请称一磅西红柿。A.Its good.B.Im glad you enjoyed it. C.Dont mention it.D.Just so so.解析：听力原文 Many thanks for the wonderful meal. 该题考点是日常用语。录音中的内容是“非常感谢您丰盛的款待”。这是对别人的
33、招待的感谢用语。A)项为“这很好”，表示评论；B)项是“你喜欢，我很高兴”，是对别人接受款待后感谢的答语；C)项的意思是“别提了”，用来回答帮助别人后，别人感谢时的答话；D)项为“一般一般”，是一种谦虚的评价用语。该题是回答对方感谢招待的答话，应该选择B)项。A.Yes, of course. B.Never mind.C.Im pleased.D.I could.解析：听力原文 Could you tell Mr. James Id like to see him, please? 该题考点是日常用语。录音中的问话是“你能告诉詹姆斯先生我想见他吗”。对于别人的请求，回答一般是“可以”，或“对
34、不起，不行”。在这 4 个选项中，A)项正好表达此意，故选 A。A.No, with pleasure. B.No, I wont sign.C.Yes, I can see it.D.Yes, thanks.解析：听力原文 Welcome sir. Would you mind signing your name here? 该题考点是接待时的常规手续。录音中的问话是“先生，欢迎您。请在这儿签名好吗”。该题的考点是 would you mind“您介意吗”。表示同意为“不介意”，用否定回答；表示不同意为“介意”，用肯定回答。在所给的 4 个选项中，A)项的意思为“不介意，我很愿意”，该回答符
35、合要求，故选 A。A.Nice to see you.B.Thats all right.C.Me, too.D.The same to you. 解析：听力原文 Merry Christmas, Professor Green. 该题考点是节日问候语。录音中的问候是“圣诞快乐，格林教授”。对于节日问候，一般是重复该问候语，有时也说“The same to you”(您也一样)。正确答案为 D)项。二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Stay at home. B.Work in the office.C.Go to the concert.D.Attend a pa
36、rty.解析：听力原文 M: Jane, what about going to the concert tonight? W: Oh, Im sorry, Tom. Im rather tired today. Q: What will the woman probably do tonight? 该题考点是推理题。关键词是 Im rather tired today“今天我相当累了”。由此可以推断这位女士拒绝了邀请，想在家休息。因此 A)是正确答案。A.Customer and saleswoman. B.Husband and wife.C.Patient and doctor.D.Te
37、acher and student.解析：听力原文 W: The shirt is $ 39, sir. M: All right. I 11 take it. Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 该题考点是推理题。该题要求判断对话双方之间的关系。对话中，女士说，“衬衫 39 美元。”男士说，“好，我买了。”关键词是 Ill take it(我买下来了)。这说明他们之间是售货员与顾客的关系。A.She went to see a friend.B.She had no class.C.Her mother took her
38、 to hospital.D.Her mother was ill. 解析：听力原文 M: Why didnt you come to the class yesterday, Helen? W: Oh, my mother was ill and I had to take her to hospital. Q: Why didnt Helen go to school yesterday? 该题是听力理解题。本题问：为什么海伦昨天没有上学？判断答案的关键词是 my mother Was ill“我的妈妈病了”。可见，海伦没有上学的原因是母亲病了。据此，答案选择 D。A.The man wi
39、ll take a flight. B.The man will leave at once.C.The flight will leave at 2:30.D.The flight will be late.解析：听力原文 M: My flight leaves at 4:30. W: Then youd better leave for the airport at about half past two. Q: What can we learn from this conversation? 该题是背景理解题。本题问：我们能从对话中知道什么。对话中谈论的是上飞机的时间，可见该男士要乘飞
40、机。据此，答案选 A。值得注意的是，该题 4 个选项都与飞机有关。因此，对话中女士的建议：Youd better leave for the airport at about half past two 就成了解题的关键。A.Its on the right of the man.B.Its on Rose Street.C.Its around the next corner. D.Its far from Rose Street.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to go to the Bank of China? W: Go alo
41、ng Rose Street. Turn right at the next corner and then youll see it. Q: Where is the Bank of China? 该题是判断理解题。4 个选项都是中国银行的方位，只有一个符合对话中的信息。因此，找到对话中的十分重要。关键词是：Turn right at the next corner(在下一个路口向右转就到)。答案应该选C。三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Recently, a well - known man said that teaching ones wife to driv
42、e a car was a difficult job. He said it was the worst job he could think of. However, no one hasU (11) /Uthat women cause fewer accidents than men do. We hear hundreds of suggestions forU (12) /Uthe number of road accidents. But men are not willing to admit that women drivers are moreU (13) /Uthan m
43、en If more women and fewer menU (14) /Uto drive cars, the number of deaths on the roads would soonU (15)/U.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pointed out）解析：听力原文11-15 Recently, a well-known man said that teaching ones wife to drive a car was a difficult job. He said it was the worst job he could think of. Howev
44、er, no one has Upointed out/U that women cause fewer accidents than men do. We hear hundreds of suggestions for Ureducing/U the number of road accidents. But men are not willing to admit that women drivers are more Ucareful/U than men. If more women and fewer men Uwere allowed/U to drive cars, the n
45、umber of deaths on the roads would soon Ugo down/U. 该题是用动词的分词形式填空。因为空格前已经有助动词 has，这里应该是动词的完成式。空格后面是宾语从句，说明该动词是及物动词。结合听到的内容和上下文判断，该处应填 pointed out。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reducing）解析：该题的关键词是空格前的介词 for。而空格后是名词短语，说明这里是动词。在介词后面的动词应该用现在分词的形式。根据听到的内容和上下文判断，这里应该表示减少交通事故的数量。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：careful）解析：从上下文判断，这里表示女士开车比男士细心。空格前是系动词，该处应为表语，故选择careful。填空项 1:
