1、大学英语三级(B)真题 2004 年 11 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that_.（分数：2.00）A.they are too slimB.they work too hardC.they are too fatD.they lose too much body fat2.According to the article, given 500 adult Americans,_ peo
2、ple will have a “weight problem“.（分数：2.00）A.30B.50C.100D.1503.Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem“?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B.Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C.There is hardly any scientific evid
3、ence to support this.D.We dont know because the information is not given.4.In comparison with the adult American population today, tile Americans of the 1910s_.（分数：2.00）A.ate more food and had more physical activitiesB.ate less food but had more activitiesC.ate less food and had less physical exerci
4、seD.had more weight problems5.Modern scientific researches have reported to us that_.（分数：2.00）A.fat people eat less food and are less activeB.fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC.fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD.thin people run less, but have g
5、reater increase in food intake二、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Ve
6、rbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.7.What does “it“ in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?（分数：2.00）A.Parents increasing childrens language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Childrens intelligence development.8.According to the au
7、thor, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?（分数：2.00）A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo?9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was_.（分数：2.00）A.the training that p
8、arents receivedB.the age of the childrenC.the books that were readD.the number of the children10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.childrens language
9、 skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months older三、BPassage 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The word “here“ (Para. 1, Line 4) refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.EuropeB.AmericaC.New JerseyD.Indiana12.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.The ne
10、ed for labor helped the invention of machinery in AmericaB.The farmer rejected Charles New bolts plow for fear of ruin of their fieldsC.Both Europe and America had great need for farmer machineryD.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced13.The passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.0
11、0）A.the agriculture revolutionB.the invention of labor-saving machineryC.the development of scientific agricultureD.the farming machinery in America14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America_.（分数：2.00）A.preferred light toolsB.were extremely self-reliant (自给的)C.had many toolsD.ha
12、d very few tools15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.there was a shortage of workers on America farmsB.the most important of the early invention was the iron plowC.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plowD.Charles New bolt had made a fortune by his cast-
13、iron plow四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The bridge was named _the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.forC.because ofD.before17.There was a large crowd in the square _against the war.（分数：1.00）A.protectingB.protestingC.preventingD.promoting18.We have_ to the gove
14、rnment for a home improvement loan.（分数：1.00）A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed19.Tom_ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.（分数：1.00）A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized20.The idea sounds very good but will it work in_?（分数：1.00）A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.comp
15、any21.He got a job so that he could be independent _his parents.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.ofD.from22.We had to wait a long time to get our passports,_?（分数：1.00）A.wont weB.dont weC.didnt weD.shouldnt we23.Do you feel like_ today?（分数：1.00）A.having something eatenB.having something to eatC.to have something e
16、atenD.to having something to eat24.It is vital that enough money _collected to get the project started.（分数：1.00）A.isB.beC.must beD.can be25.We consider_ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.（分数：1.00）A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that26._, we decid
17、ed to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the bus.（分数：1.00）A.As it being pretty lateB.It being pretty lateC.It was being pretty lateD.Being pretty late27._was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As28.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and chi
18、ldren, _going to the party this weekend.（分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.areD.will29.Would you mind_ the computer game in your room?（分数：1.00）A.him playingB.his playingC.him to playD.him play30.By next year he_ in New York for five years.（分数：1.00）A.has workedB.has been workingC.worksD.will have worked31.Henry is o
19、ften seen_ English aloud every morning in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read32.Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_ well.（分数：1.00）A.would not growB.will not growC.had not grownD.would not be grown33.Only recently _to deal with the environmental problems.（分数：1.00）A.some
20、thing has doneB.has something doneC.has something been doneD.something has been done34.The question _at the meeting tomorrow is very important.（分数：1.00）A.to discussB.being discussedC.to be discussedD.will be discussed35.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it_ last night.（分数：1.00）A.must
21、 rainB.was rainingC.must have rainedD.may rain36.The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whenC.howD.what37.I believe that every crime, _the circumstance, should be severely punished.（分数：1.00）A.in spite ofB.because ofC.instead ofD.on accou
22、nt of38.The workers are busy_ models for the exhibition.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making39.Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid _of his recent visit to China.（分数：1.00）A.dialogueB.ideaC.taleD.account40.The definition leaves_ for disagreement.（分数：1.00）A.a small roomB.much roomC.great
23、deal roomD.not so big a room41.By the time you arrive this evening, _for two hours.（分数：1.00）A.I will studyB.I will have been studiedC.I had studiedD.I will have been studying42.I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _his company.（分数：1.00）A.will not likeB.dont likeC.had not likedD.might not like4
24、3.Lets finish our homework in a few seconds; its time we_.（分数：1.00）A.played footballB.will play footballC.play footballD.are playing football44._at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.（分数：1.00）A.Busy was as heB.Busy as was heC.Busy as he wasD.As was he busy45.Pierre often makes himself_ by ge
25、sturing with his hands.（分数：1.00）A.to understandB.understandingC.to be understoodD.understood五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.(Advertising) gives useful information about (which) (products) (to buying).（分数：1.00）A.AdvertisingB.whichC.productsD.to buying47.(In Hawaii), people are (friendly) and alwa
26、ys (warmly) (welcomed) visitors.（分数：1.00）A.In HawaiiB.friendlyC.warmlyD.welcomed48.Mara Dona will (face) a possible prison term (if) (finding) guilty (on) the shooting charges.（分数：1.00）A.faceB.ifC.findingD.on49.(Having returned) from (Berlin), he received no (telephone call), (neither).（分数：1.00）A.Ha
27、ving returnedB.BerlinC.telephone callD.neither50.“(I am looking) forward (to) (receive) your letter!“ she said (happily).（分数：1.00）A.I am lookingB.toC.receiveD.happily51.(It is) (in) his spare time (when) Robert teaches (himself) English and Japanese.（分数：1.00）A.It isB.inC.whenD.himself52.People compl
28、ain that (the cost) of (setting up) a company (are) so great that only the rich can afford (to run) a company in that country.（分数：1.00）A.the costB.setting upC.areD.to run53.Between (you and I), we (have had) an eye (on) him for some time, and he (might be) a runaway.（分数：1.00）A.you and IB.have hadC.m
29、ight beD.might be54.(At) school Li Ming ran (into) many problems, such as (choosing) classes and to (handle) his time.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.intoC.choosingD.handle55.(Comparing) with the weather (of) last year, it is (much) milder and more pleasant (this winter).（分数：1.00）A.ComparingB.ofC.muchD.this winter六、
30、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.muchB.anyC.suchD.manyA.acceptedB.claimedC.isolatedD.challengedA.hateB.mercyC.fearD.sympathyA.questionB.askC.changeD.chargeA.famousB.brilliantC.employedD.curiousA.imaginativeB.sensibleC.originalD.affectiveA.disagreeB.complainC.linkD.cooperateA.youngB.braveC.oldD.nervous
31、A.functionsB.awardsC.rewardsD.findingsA.SecondlyB.ThenC.ThereforeD.HoweverA.treatedB.trainedC.tracedD.transformedA.doneB.designedC.fulfilledD.neglectedA.wideB.limitedC.moderateD.variousA.ofB.onC.forD.toA.a childB.a boyC.a girlD.an adultA.SinceB.AsC.IfD.EvenA.organizeB.manageC.cleanD.useA.conventiona
32、lB.sameC.newD.familiarA.WhenB.SinceC.DuringD.ByA.preciousB.valuableC.worthD.priceless七、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Thus, those who ran the-most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat. (Passage 1 )（分数：2.00）_77.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the child
33、rens language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the childs language skills increase. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_78.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative poss
34、ibilities and how to praise correct answers. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_80.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today ha
35、d been designed in an early form. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_八、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.我们的新产品非常受欢迎的，对此我们感到十分自豪。（分数：2.00）_82.你能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗?（分数：2.00）_83.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。（分数：2.00）_84.在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效的多。（分数：2.00）_85.每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。（分数：2.00）_大学英语三级(B)真题 2004 年 11 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一
36、、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that_.（分数：2.00）A.they are too slimB.they work too hardC.they are too fat D.they lose too much body fat解析：细节题。本题的答案出现在文章的第一句话里“In the United States，30 percent of the adult population has aweight problem”引号中的内容即是答案
37、。题干中的“physical problem“指身体方面的问题，这是理解的关键。2.According to the article, given 500 adult Americans,_ people will have a “weight problem“.（分数：2.00）A.30B.50C.100D.150 解析：计算题。根据第一句话提到的 30%的美国成人体重超标，做一个简单的乘法就得到了答案。3.Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weight pr
38、oblem“?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B.Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. D.We dont know because the information is not given.解析：细节题。第一段的第二和第三句提到“To many people，the cause is obvious：they eat too muchBut scie
39、ntific evidence does little to support this idea”大多数人认为吃得过多是导致肥胖的原因，但几乎没有科学依据证明这种观点。4.In comparison with the adult American population today, tile Americans of the 1910s_.（分数：2.00）A.ate more food and had more physical activities B.ate less food but had more activitiesC.ate less food and had less phy
40、sical exerciseD.had more weight problems解析：细节题。由文中的“Going back to the America of the 1910s，we find that people were thinner than today，yet they ate more foodIn those days people worked harder physically.”可知答案为 A。划线部分“worked harder physically“ 相当于题干中的“had more physical activities“。5.Modern scientific
41、 researches have reported to us that_.（分数：2.00）A.fat people eat less food and are less active B.fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC.fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD.thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake解析：概括题。此题概括了后两段的
42、内容。根据第二段最后一句“.on balance，fat people eat less than slimmer people”和第三段第一句“Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people”可以得出正确答案。二、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents wh
43、o listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods. 解析：推断题。由文章的首句“By adopting a few simple techniques，parents who read to their children can greatly increase their childrens langua
44、ge development”可以推断出 D 为正确答案。原文中的“language development“对应题干中的“verbal ability“。7.What does “it“ in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?（分数：2.00）A.Parents increasing childrens language development. B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Childrens intelligence development
45、.解析：词义题。根据上下文可知，“It is surprising but true”中的 it 指的是上句提到的结论，即“父母通过有技巧地朗读可以让孩子的语言能力得到迅速的发展”。8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?（分数：2.00）A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo?解析：推断题。根据第二段提到的“. they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions”可以看出，父母应该问一些开放性的问题，而不是只需回答 yes 或 no 的问题。四个选项中只有 C 符合。9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was_.（分数：2.00）A.the training that parents received
