1、大学英语三级 A 级-7 及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The _ prosperous the city becomes, the _ pleasant it is to live in.（分数：1.00）A.most, fewerB.more, fewerC.more, lessD.most, less2.The dispute was settled in a way that was _ to both sides.（分数：1.00）A.accep
2、tableB.currentC.responsibleD.certain3._ he will go to Germany is not decided.（分数：1.00）A.WhoB.ifC.ThatD.Whether4._ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.（分数：1.00）A.Judged fromB.To judge fromC.Judging fromD.Having been judging from5.If I _ harder for the final exam, I should have passed it.（
3、分数：1.00）A.studyB.had studiedC.studiedD.was studying三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Susan is the most (experience) 1teacher in the school. （分数：1.00）7.She loves parties so much that she is always the last (leave) 1. （分数：1.00）8.This package of computer (consist) 1 of a built-in modem and CD-ROM drive, a mo
4、nitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. （分数：1.00）9.We have handed in our plan for the boss (consider) 1. （分数：1.00）10.You can feel the earth 1 (move) in an earthquake. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)For most Americans, the word “poverty“ suggests destitution: an inability to provide a family wit
5、h nutritious food, clothing, and reasonable shelter. But only a small number of the 35 million persons classified as “poor“ by the Census Bureau fit that description. While the poor are generally well-nourished, some poor families do experience hunger, meaning a temporary discomfort due to food shor
6、tages. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), 13 percent of poor families and 2.6 percent of poor children experience hunger at some point during the year. In most cases, their hunger is short-term. Eighty-nine percent of the poor report their families have “enough“ food to eat, whi
7、le only 2 percent say they “often“ do not have enough to eat. The typical American defined as poor by the government has a car, air conditioning, a refrigerator, a stove, a clothes washer and dryer, and a microwave. He has two color televisions, cable or satellite TV reception, a VCR or DVD player,
8、and a stereo. He is able to obtain medical care. His home is in good repair and is not overcrowded. By his own report, his family is not hungry and he had sufficient funds in the past year to meet his family“s essential needs. While this individual“s life is not well-off, it is equally far from the
9、popular images of frightening poverty conveyed by the press.（分数：5.00）(1).For most Americans, a “poor“ man is the person who_.（分数：1.00）A.can not afford a lot of foodB.has no rich material wealthC.has no workD.has no money(2).In the second paragraph the writer tries to tell us that_.（分数：1.00）A.the poo
10、r families often do not have enough food to eatB.the hunger for the poor family is just short-termC.not all the poor families encounter food-shortageD.all the poor families do not have food to eat(3).The word “well-off“ (the last sentence of Para. 3) is close in meaning to_.（分数：1.00）A.poorB.healthyC
11、.fastD.rich(4).Which of the following is NOT true about the poor American defined by the American government?（分数：1.00）A.He has a car, air conditioning, a refrigerator and a microwave.B.He has two color televisions and cable or satellite TV reception.C.His house is not very crowded.D.He provides enou
12、gh money to satisfy all the needs for the whole family.(5).We can learn from the passage that the poor American life_.（分数：1.00）A.can afford all modern productsB.means no house for the familyC.is different in the eyes of the government and the pressD.only belongs to those who do not have enough food
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17、r introductory books and write their numbers on the coupon(优惠券), then send it to us. Don“t send us any money now. Read the books at home first and see for yourself the value you“re getting!（分数：5.00）(1).One of the many features of World Books is that _.（分数：1.00）A.discounts are often 80 per centB.one
18、can get the benefits even if he doesn“t belong to the clubC.you have chances to earn more money if you are a member of the clubD.a member can get a free magazine(2).The passage is most probably an advertisement for _.（分数：1.00）A.a publishing companyB.a mail order clubC.a city libraryD.a street book s
19、tore(3).World Books seems to appeal mostly to _.（分数：1.00）A.average familiesB.science fiction loversC.people with academic interestsD.such people as pop singers or baseball fans(4).First year members of World Books _.（分数：1.00）A.have to buy books each monthB.must buy more than six books in the yearC.a
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21、ersonal checks.Wanted: ACCOUNTANT Large law firm is seeking an Assistant Controller for our Accounting Department. Basic responsibilities include supervision of a 7-person department and control of the accounting systems. Qualified applicant should have 8 years of accounting experience and have a mi
22、nimum of 2 or 3 years“ supervisory experience. Education requirements include an undergraduate degree in accounting. The successful candidate must have computer experience and be familiar with automated financial systems. A large law firm is hiring 1 for its accounting department. The controller wil
23、l supervise a 2 and control the accounting systems. A qualified applicant must have, at least, 3 as a supervisor, a degree in 4 , and familiarity with 5 .（分数：5.00）A-Open Here B-Emergency Door C-Turn Off the Light Before You Leave D-Keep Cool E-Keep Dry F-Despatcher“ s Office G-Photographs: Please Do
24、n“ t Bend H-Ticket Good Only on the Day of Issue I-Watch your steps J-Keep Off The Grass K-Children Not Admitted L-Admission By Ticket Only M-Cameras Forbidden N-No Right Tuna（分数：5.00）(1). 1 保持冷藏 2 保持干燥（分数：1.00）(2). 1 此处打开 2 收发室（分数：1.00）(3). 1 太平门 2 票证仅当日有效（分数：1.00）(4). 1 内有照片，请勿折叠 2 儿童谢绝入内（分数：1.00）
25、(5). 1 严禁拍照 2 请勿践踏草坪（分数：1.00）“Let“s have an imu!“ exclaims one of the Scouts. That settles it, for everyone considers an imu one of the tastiest meals at camp. This is the way it is prepared. A hole eighteen inches deep and eighteen inches square is dug and lined with rocks. A pile of crisscross(十字形
26、) firewood is built up on a platform of split wood. On the third layer of wood is placed a layer of flat stones. The fire is kept burning until the stones are almost white hot. Stones and coals are then leveled off in the bottom of the hole. Vegetable tops or sweet leaves wild grape, sweet gum, syca
27、more (梧桐) are moistened and thrown in. On top of the leaves is placed a two-and-one-half-pound chicken or game bird for every three Scouts. Also for each Scout there is one white potato, one sweet potato, one carrot, two ears of corn, and, for dessert, one apple. All this is covered with more leaves
28、, then with a piece of dampened heavy cloth, and all is buried beneath earth so that no steam can escape. In three to four hours it is time to feast.（分数：4.00）(1).What is an imu? It“s one of 1.（分数：0.80）(2).Where is the firewood laid? 1.（分数：0.80）(3).How are the stones healed? The stones are heated by
29、1.（分数：0.80）(4).Where are the heated stones finally placed? They are placed 1.（分数：0.80）(5).How is the food finally covered? It is covered with a piece of 1.（分数：0.80）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：23.00)11.The time will come when homes will be heated from a small reactor in the basement.（分数：4.00）A.有朝一日家庭
30、将由安装在地下室里的小反应堆供热。B.当地下室的小反应堆使房屋受热时，机会就来了。C.房屋由地下室的小反应堆供热时时间就到了。D.总有一天房屋可以通过地下室的小反应堆加热而建成。12.Statistics show that the average family size increases in inverse ratio to the mother“ s years of education.（分数：2.00）A.统计数字表明，按平均数计算，母亲受教育年限越长，她的家庭人口就越少。B.统计数字表明，家庭平均人口的增长与母亲受教育的年限成反比。C.统计数字表明，母亲受教育的时间越长，她的家庭
31、就越大。D.统计数字表明，母亲受教育的水平随着她的家庭人口的增多而增高。13.The ever-increasing income has made studying overseas available to children from average families.（分数：1.00）A.收入不断增加，平均每个家庭都有小孩出国留学。B.不断增加的收入让普通家庭的孩子也能到海外学习。C.来自普通家庭的孩子可以利用不断增加的收入出国留学。D.收入的不断增加使得普通人家的孩子也能出国留学。14.All positions will be located in Guangzhou area. T
32、he positions present challenging and growing opportunities for the people who are ambitious to excel in manufacturing environment. All interested candidates please send Chinese resumes(English is optional) to: Guangzhou Dong Fang Hotel 1242 (postcode: 510010), highlighting “For Employment“ on the to
33、p left side of the envelope, and specify the position you are applying for. All information should be mailed the sooner the better for the best processing. （分数：4.00）_15.Last Monday,we were discussing the problems of defective containersYou suggested that I simply mail you a report each week on the n
34、umber of return by customers rather than send the defective containers to you I plan to put this into effect at onceBut，I first want to make sure that I understand you correctlyIf I dont hear from you within the coming monthIll assume that you approve （分数：12.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.假设你
35、是 Paul，是 Peter 的秘书，今天早上 Alice 打电话找 Peter，但是他不在，所以你要写一张电话留言条。Alice 早上 9 点打的电话，说她和姐姐会在下周三上午 10:00 坐火车到广州火车站，车次是Ti9。如果方便的话请 Peter 到车站接她们，最好他回来的时候给她回个电话。 Words for reference： 火车站 railway station （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-7 答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.T
36、he _ prosperous the city becomes, the _ pleasant it is to live in.（分数：1.00）A.most, fewerB.more, fewerC.more, less D.most, less解析：本句的意思是：城市越繁荣，居住就越不舒适。此句为 the morethe more结构，即“the+比较级+the+比较级”结构，意为“越是就越”。表示两个过程按比例同时递增。该句型的前一个表示两个过程按比例同时递增。该句型的前一个 the more 结构为从属分句，后一个 the more 结构为主句。通常是从句在前，主句在后。再如：Ac
37、tually。the busier he is，the happier he feels事实上，他越忙越高兴。The more exercise we have，the healthier we will be我们锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。2.The dispute was settled in a way that was _ to both sides.（分数：1.00）A.acceptable B.currentC.responsibleD.certain解析：争论最后以双方都可以接受的结果而告终acceptable“可接受的”，current“现存的，现行的”responsible“有
38、责任心的”，certain“肯定的”。3._ he will go to Germany is not decided.（分数：1.00）A.WhoB.ifC.ThatD.Whether 解析：主语从句。他是否要去德国还未决定。此题关键在于区分 if 和 whether。if 不可用来引导主语从句，主语从句中的“是否”要用 whether 来引导表达。故此题选 D。4._ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.（分数：1.00）A.Judged fromB.To judge fromC.Judging from D.Having bee
39、n judging from解析：解析 judging from.为固定搭配，表示“从来判断”的意思。本句意：从他的外表来看，他来自于一个非常富有的家庭。5.If I _ harder for the final exam, I should have passed it.（分数：1.00）A.studyB.had studied C.studiedD.was studying解析：虚拟语气。如果学习更努力些，我本来是可以通过期末考试的。句中的陈述与过去事实相反。因此从句用 had studied，而主句用 should+have done 的形式。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5
40、.00)6.Susan is the most (experience) 1teacher in the school. （分数：1.00）解析：experienced 解析 本题考查分词作定语。the most 后面应接形容词或副词原形，与其一起构成最高级结构；因为空格后的词是名词 teacher，说明其前需用形容词作定语，但括号中的 experience 无论是动词还是名词都不能用于修饰 teacher，因此应转化成形容词 experienced(有经验的)。 答题指南 英语中经常将动词的过去分词和现在分词作形容词用，但其意义有所不同；也有一些动词，只有过去分词形式才能用作形容词，对于这些
41、词要特别注意，如 oppose 对应的形容词形式是opposed，learn 对应的形容词形式是 learned，等等。7.She loves parties so much that she is always the last (leave) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：to leave 解析 她很喜欢参加晚会，总是最后一个离开。 解析 本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。英语中由 only，last，next 等序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。本题中的 the last 其实省略了 one，因此其后需要使用不定式作后置定语，故答案是 toleave。 答题指南需要使用不定式
42、作定语的名同还有：attempt，ability，chance,desire，decision，effort，failure，need，opportunity，plan，promise，time 和 way 等。8.This package of computer (consist) 1 of a built-in modem and CD-ROM drive, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. （分数：1.00）解析：consists 解析 这台电脑套装包括一个内置调制解调器、一个 CD-ROM 驱动器、一个显示屏、一个键盘和一个鼠标。 解析 本题考查时
43、态。分析句子结构可得出所给词在句中作谓语动词，就应考虑动词的时态和语态。句子讲的是电脑套装所包含的主要部件，用一般现在时。词组 consist of 后跟组成的几个部分，用主动语态。This package of computer 为第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词后面加 s。9.We have handed in our plan for the boss (consider) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：to consider 本题考点是不定式。本句应用不定式。本句大意：我们向老板上交了我们的计划供他考虑。10.You can feel the earth 1 (move) in an ea
44、rthquake. （分数：1.00）解析：moving解析 在 See，watch，hear，observe，notice，feel，find，glimpse，glance 等感官动词后面可加动词原形或分词构成宾语补足语，此处表示动作正在进行或持续，因此用现在分词。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)For most Americans, the word “poverty“ suggests destitution: an inability to provide a family with nutritious food, clothing, and r
45、easonable shelter. But only a small number of the 35 million persons classified as “poor“ by the Census Bureau fit that description. While the poor are generally well-nourished, some poor families do experience hunger, meaning a temporary discomfort due to food shortages. According to the U.S. Depar
46、tment of Agriculture (USDA), 13 percent of poor families and 2.6 percent of poor children experience hunger at some point during the year. In most cases, their hunger is short-term. Eighty-nine percent of the poor report their families have “enough“ food to eat, while only 2 percent say they “often“
47、 do not have enough to eat. The typical American defined as poor by the government has a car, air conditioning, a refrigerator, a stove, a clothes washer and dryer, and a microwave. He has two color televisions, cable or satellite TV reception, a VCR or DVD player, and a stereo. He is able to obtain
48、 medical care. His home is in good repair and is not overcrowded. By his own report, his family is not hungry and he had sufficient funds in the past year to meet his family“s essential needs. While this individual“s life is not well-off, it is equally far from the popular images of frightening poverty conveyed by the press.（分数：5.00）(1).For most Americans, a “poor“ man is the person who_.（分数：1.00）A.can not afford a lot of foodB.has no rich mat
