1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 330及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)（分数：12.00）A.He teaches psychology at Ohio State University.B.He provides counseling for university students.C.He specializes in interpersonal relationships.D.He has experience tutoring black students.A.Students who scored
2、 low on standardized tests.B.Black students from families with low incomes.C.Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.D.Black freshmen with high standardized test scores.A.They moved out of the college dorms at the end of the semester.B.They were more appreciative of the university“s housing p
3、olicy.C.They broke up more often than same-race roommates.D.They generally spent more time together than white pairs.A.They started doing similar activities.B.Their test scores rose gradually.C.Their racial attitudes improved.D.They grew bored of each other.（分数：9.00）A.The problems faced by leaders.B
4、.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups.A.Person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.B.Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with a
5、nother person.C.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.A.Few people qualify as “natural leaders“.B.There is no proof that “natural leaders“ exist.C.“Natural le
6、aders“ are easily accepted by the members of a group.D.“Natural leaders“ share a similar set of characteristics.（分数：9.00）A.Einstein“s equations.B.The energy behind the universe acceleration.C.The universe will stop expanding some time in the future.D.The observation that the universe is ever expandi
7、ng.A.The universe is expanding.B.The dark matter generating the energy that accelerates the universe expansion.C.The evidence of the energy behind the universe acceleration.D.The space itself is accelerated.A.A professor.B.A astrophysicist.C.A physicist.D.A mathematician.（分数：7.50）A.Sahel region of W
8、est Africa.B.Sahara desert.C.Sahara desert and Sahel region of West Africa.D.South Africa.A.The effect is complex.B.Lack of good data.C.Lack of advanced test instruments.D.The area is too large.A.West African produced dust since more than three thousand years ago.B.West African produced dust since m
9、ore than three hundred years ago.C.West African once didn“t produce dust.D.There were no people living in West African three thousand years ago.（分数：10.00）A.The shape of the cubes used.B.The size of the objects shown.C.The number of times of repeating the process.D.The weight of the boxes moving acro
10、ss the stage.A.Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls.B.Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys.C.Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys.D.Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.A.It is a breakthrough in the study of the nerve system.B.It may stimulate scientist
11、s to make further studies.C.Its result helps understand babies“ language ability.D.Its findings are quite contrary to previous research.A.The two sides of their brain develop simultaneously.B.They are better able to adapt to the surroundings.C.Their bones mature earlier.D.They talk at an earlier age
12、.（分数：7.50）A.Teenagers who are exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to have damage to their blood vessels.B.Teenagers who are exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to live shorter.C.Teenagers who are exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to have lung cancer.D.Teenagers who are e
13、xposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to have nerve disease.A.Their lungs become black.B.They will catch colds easily.C.Their eyes ache.D.Thicker walls in their blood vessels.A.Man should smoke less.B.The young should not smoke.C.Kids should be kept away from tobacco smoke.D.Tobacco smoke shou
14、ld be banned.（分数：7.50）A.Impressive progress made in areas such as treatment for HIV/AIDS.B.In the large number of lives saved among children under 5.C.In significant cuts in deaths from malaria and measles.D.All the above.A.The bad weather.B.The pollution of the environment.C.H1 N1 influenza pandemi
15、c.D.The obesity of people.A.Parts of Europe.B.Egypt.C.United States.D.Canada.（分数：7.50）A.People lines outside Apple stores to buy the newly produced phone.B.Journalists reporting about the newly produced phone.C.Advertisement promoting the newly produced phone.D.People passing by.A.Their salary raise
16、d.B.There are many customers buying their phones.C.Holding the official lunch.D.It“s anniversary celebration of their store.A.Lower than $600.B.Between $600 to $1,000.C.Higher than $1,000.D.Lower than $300.（分数：7.50）A.Was sold to Brad.B.Was sold to Ashley Katsuyama.C.Was sold for $3,100.D.Was mad in
17、America.A.Sports programs and movie channels.B.The film Avatar.C.Entertainment.D.The film Alice in Wonderland in 3D.A.Welcome.B.Indifferent.C.Abhorrent.D.Controversial.（分数：7.50）A.They are interested in other kinds of reading.B.They are active in voluntary services.C.They tend to be low in education
18、and in income.D.They live in isolated areas.A.The reasons why people don“t read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.B.There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.C.The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.D.There are more non-readers among young
19、 people nowadays.A.Lowering the prices of their newspapers.B.Shortening their news stories.C.Adding variety to their newspaper content.D.Including more advertisements in their newspapers.（分数：7.50）A.The world has no method to treat malaria.B.The world can treat malaria, but the medicine is very expen
20、sive.C.The world now has the means to rapidly diagnose malaria and treat it effectively.D.There are few medical staff has the skills to treat malaria.A.People diagnosed with malaria should be separated.B.Should test on everyone who is suspected of having malaria.C.Treat people with medicine.D.Test o
21、n everyone.A.Out of control.B.Lack of regulation.C.Sell fake medicine.D.The price is high.（分数：7.50）A.305B.200C.150D.205A.$14,500,000,000B.$14,500,000C.$14,550,000,000D.$14,000,000,000A.A decrease.B.Make it hotter.C.A stimulate.D.Make it colder.大学英语六级分类模拟题 330答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Com
22、prehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)（分数：12.00）A.He teaches psychology at Ohio State University. B.He provides counseling for university students.C.He specializes in interpersonal relationships.D.He has experience tutoring black students.解析：听力原文 Russell Fazio, an Ohio State psychology professor who has studied int
23、erracial roommates there and at Indiana University, discovered an intriguing academic effect. In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white
24、 roommateeven if the roommate“s test scores were low. The roommate“s race had no effect on the grades of white students or low-scoring black students. Perhaps, the study speculated, having a white roommate helps academically prepared black students adjust to a predominantly white university. That sa
25、me study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates. Because interracial roommate relationships are often problematic, Dr. Fazio said, many students would like to move out, but university housing
26、 policies may make it hard to leave. “At Indiana University, where housing was not so tight, more interracial roommates split up,“ he said. “Here at Ohio State, where housing was tight, they were told to work it out. The most interesting thing we found was that if the relationship managed to continu
27、e for just 10 weeks, we could see an improvement in racial attitudes. “ Dr. Fazio“s Indiana study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates. The interracial roommates spent less time
28、 together, and had fewer joint activities than the white pairs. What do we know about Russell Fazio? 解析 推理判断题。讲座开头提到，Fazio 是俄亥俄州立大学的心理学教授。A.Students who scored low on standardized tests.B.Black students from families with low incomes.C.Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.D.Black freshmen
29、with high standardized test scores. 解析：听力原文 Who benefited from living with a white roommate according to Fazio“s study? 解析 事实细节题。讲座中提到，如果标准化测试成绩高的黑人学生与白人学生共同住在一个宿舍，那么他在大学的成绩就会非常好。由此可知，标准化测试分数高的黑人大一新生能从与白人学生同住一个宿舍中获益。A.They moved out of the college dorms at the end of the semester.B.They were more ap
30、preciative of the university“s housing policy.C.They broke up more often than same-race roommates. D.They generally spent more time together than white pairs.解析：听力原文 What did the study find about randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State University? 解析 细节推断题。讲座中提到，在俄亥俄州立大学，随机分配的不同种族的室友关系
31、破裂几率比同种族的室友的破裂几率高一倍。A.They started doing similar activities.B.Their test scores rose gradually.C.Their racial attitudes improved. D.They grew bored of each other.解析：听力原文 What did Dr. Fazio find interesting about interracial roommates who had lived together for 10 weeks? 解析 细节辨认题。在讲座最后提到，当不同种族的室友一起居住
32、的时间达到十个星期时，他们对于种族的态度将会改变。（分数：9.00）A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups. 解析：听力原文 According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may beco
33、me recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger gro
34、ups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of re-search have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of p
35、ersonal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. In
36、strumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group“s members. Expressive lead
37、ers are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members;
38、 instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. What does the lecture mainly talk about? 解析 讲座中第一段话讲在社会生活中领导者产生的几种方式；第二段话讲研究表明领导者没有特定的人格品质；第三、四段话讲领导者在团队中起作用的两种类型。所以整个讲座讲的都是在社会团体中领导者的角色。故选 D。A.Person who is an effective leader of a particular
39、group may not be an effective leader in another group. B.Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.C.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualific
40、ations.解析：听力原文 Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from the lecture? 解析 讲座中提到“It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs
41、 of that particular group.”也就是说能胜任一个团体的领导任务是因为符合这个特定团体的要求，换一个团体情况也会不同。因此，A 项表述符合题意。A.Few people qualify as “natural leaders“.B.There is no proof that “natural leaders“ exist. C.“Natural leaders“ are easily accepted by the members of a group.D.“Natural leaders“ share a similar set of characteristics.
42、解析：听力原文 What does “natural leaders“ mean, according to the lecture? 解析 讲座中提到“.decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“”，也就是说没有证据可以证明存在“natural leaders”这类人。因此，B 项表述正确。（分数：9.00）A.Einstein“s equations.B.The energy behind the universe
43、 acceleration.C.The universe will stop expanding some time in the future.D.The observation that the universe is ever expanding. 解析：听力原文 The observation that the universe is ever expanding is at odds with the accepted notion that graity will eventually slow the expansion of the universe which was bel
44、ieved to be created by the Big Bang some 13 billion years ago. A team of astrophysicists at Harvard University“s Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cam-bridge, Massachusetts says it“s found evidence that energy, generated by mysterious dark matter, is behind the universe acceleration. Using th
45、e U. S. space agency“s NASA Chandra X-ray observatory, Alexey Vikhlinin and his colleagues observed 86 tightly-packed galaxy clusters. Vikhlinin says in time, dark energy will edge out the visible universe. “It“s not tomorrow but it“s roughly double the age of the universe today, and you will see st
46、rong .very strong effects on observable galaxies.“ David Spergel is an astrophysicist at Princeton University in New Jersey. “One way of thinking about this is that even nothingempty spaceweighs something. And because in our universe we have a lot of nothing, it has a major effect on our evolution a
47、nd causes space itself to accelerate.“ The research provides crucial evidence that dark energy exists. Study co-author William Forman says the findings add another dimension to Einstein“s Theories of Relativity which underlie scientists: understanding of the universe. “Einstein“s equations apply ove
48、r a truly remarkable range of environments, including the universe as a whole, super massive black holes, the stretching of time required to make our GPS(global positioning satellite)systems work. But despite all these remarkable successes, conceptual changes to Einstein“s vision may still be needed
49、.“ What is at odds with the accepted notion that gravity will eventually slow the expansion of the universe which was believed? 解析 讲座原文说到“The observation that the universe is ever expanding is at odds with the accepted notion that gravity will eventually slow the expansion of the universe which was believed to be created by the Big Bang some 13 billion years ago”，意为“宇宙无时无刻不在膨胀的说法与人们曾相信的万有引力将最终减慢宇宙的膨胀之间相冲突”。as odds with 意为“与不一致”。故选 D。A.The universe is expanding.B.The dark matter generating the energy that accelerates the universe expansion.C.The evid
