1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 328及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.B.To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.C.To see if dolphins can learn to communicate
2、 with each other.D.To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.A.Produce the appropriate sound.B.Press the right-hand lever first.C.Raise their heads above the water.D.Swim straight into the same tank.A.They couldnt see or hear each other.B.They could hear and see each other.C.They coul
3、d hear one another, but they couldnt see each other.D.They could see one another, but they couldnt hear each other.A.Only one dolphin was able to see the light.B.The male dolphin received more rewards.C.Both dolphins were put in the same tank.D.The lever was beyond the dolphins reach.A.In a botanica
4、l garden.B.In a lecture room.C.In a resort town.D.On a cattle farm.A.It is an ideal place for people to retire to.B.It is at the centre of the fashion industry.C.It remains very attractive with its mineral waters.D.It has kept many traditions from Victorian times.A.It was named after a land owner in
5、 the old days.B.It is located in the eastern part of Harrogate.C.It is protected as parkland by a special law.D.It will be used as a centre for athletic training.A.The beautiful flowers.B.The refreshing air.C.The mineral waters.D.The vast grassland.3.Section B_A.He provides counseling for university
6、 students.B.He teaches psychology at Ohio State university.C.He specialized in interpersonal relationships.D.He has experience tutoring black students.A.Students who scored low standardized tests.B.Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.C.Black students from families with low incomes.D.Black
7、 freshmen with high standardized test scores.A.They generally spend more time together than white pairs.B.They moved out of the college dorms at the end of the semester.C.They were more appreciative of the universitys housing policy.D.They broke up more often than same-race roommates.A.Their test sc
8、ores rose gradually.B.They started doing similar activities.C.They grew bored of each other.D.Their racial attitudes improved.A.It can help solve global flood crises.B.It will change the concept of food.C.It has attracted worldwide attention.D.It will become popular gradually.A.It has been drastical
9、ly cut by NASA.B.It comes regularly from its donors.C.It has been increased over the years.D.It is still far from being sufficient.A.They are not as natural as we believed.B.They are less healthy than we expected.C.They are more nutritious and delicious.D.They are not as expensive as believe.4.Secti
10、on C_A.Chicago.B.Seattle.C.Washington.D.Salem.A.It is his favorite heros name.B.It has good meaning.C.It is easy to spell.D.It is easy to remember.A.102 years.B.100 years.C.108 years.D.86 years.A.To buy and to sell things online.B.To sell more things.C.To globalize its business.D.To build Walmart, K
11、mart in China.A.There are no developing countries to join richer countries in reducing emissions.B.Developing nations are having a little effect on the environment.C.Less developing nations are having a large effect on the environment.D.They must take actions on reducing emissions.A.Michael Oppenhei
12、mer is a professor of New York University.B.He thinks agreements signed will ensure the realization of reducing global warming.C.He believes the planet will become warmer faster than at any time in the history of civilization without countries taking actions.D.He puts all his hope on the governments
13、 to reduce global warming.A.China promised nothing to reduce emissions.B.China and the U. K. signed the agreement.C.China would reduce emissions between 26 and 28 percent by 2030.D.China would begin reducing emissions in 2030.A.They are full of joy and happiness.B.They talk about peoples strange beh
14、aviors.C.They are full of misery.D.They are all about mosquito bite and having difficulty walking and breathing.A.It suggests that we care about reaching the end, a peak.B.It suggests that we care about the fight, about the challenge.C.It suggests that therere all kinds of other things that motivate
15、 us to work or behave in all kinds of ways.D.It suggests that its hard for people to go up again after they go down.A.His boss didnt like his PowerPoint presentation.B.He didnt like working in a bank.C.He stayed up late for perfecting his PowerPoint presentation.D.He was upset that he didnt do his p
16、resentation well.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 328答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.B.To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.C.To see if dolphins ca
17、n learn to communicate with each other. D.To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.解析：解析：整篇文章讲述了关于教授海豚互相沟通的实验。可以推断出实验目的就是验证海豚是否能互相交流。2.B)。从原文中 If the light was kept steady， the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. 可以得知，相反的方向为 the right-hand lever。A.Produce the
18、 appropriate sound.B.Press the right-hand lever first. C.Raise their heads above the water.D.Swim straight into the same tank.解析：解析：从原文中 If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order.可以得知，相反的方向为 the right-hand lever。A.They couldnt see or hear each othe
19、r.B.They could hear and see each other.C.They could hear one another, but they couldnt see each other. D.They could see one another, but they couldnt hear each other.解析：解析：在实验第二个阶段，两只海豚能听到对方，但是看不到对方，因此选 C)。A.Only one dolphin was able to see the light. B.The male dolphin received more rewards.C.Both
20、dolphins were put in the same tank.D.The lever was beyond the dolphins reach.解析：解析：在实验的第二个阶段，文中提到 it was only Doris who could see the light 这句话直接告诉了我们答案，因此正确答案应当是 A)。A.In a botanical garden.B.In a lecture room.C.In a resort town. D.On a cattle farm.解析：解析：由对话内容是对 Harrogate 这个旅游小镇的介绍，其中谈到了其如何得名，如何变迁，以
21、及如何受到政府的保护，可以推断出这段对话最有可能发生在一个旅游城镇。A.It is an ideal place for people to retire to. B.It is at the centre of the fashion industry.C.It remains very attractive with its mineral waters.D.It has kept many traditions from Victorian times.解析：解析：对话中提到这个地方因为空气清新、漂亮的公园以及无污染的工业，如今已经成为人们退休后的理想的居所，由此可以推出答案为 A，这个
22、小镇适合休养生息。A.It was named after a land owner in the old days.B.It is located in the eastern part of Harrogate.C.It is protected as parkland by a special law. D.It will be used as a centre for athletic training.解析：解析：男士提到 the Stray 受到特别的保护，在此禁止修建任何建筑，因此正确答案是 C)。A.The beautiful flowers. B.The refreshing
23、 air.C.The mineral waters.D.The vast grassland.解析：解析：男士在结尾处提到春天古老的树木会开花，并且 people visit the town just to see the flowers。3.Section B_解析：A.He provides counseling for university students.B.He teaches psychology at Ohio State university.C.He specialized in interpersonal relationships. D.He has experien
24、ce tutoring black students.解析：解析：短文开头提到，Fazio 是俄亥俄州立大学的心理学教授，因此选项 C)是正确答案。A.Students who scored low standardized tests.B.Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.C.Black students from families with low incomes.D.Black freshmen with high standardized test scores. 解析：解析：短文中提到，Fazio 发现入校时高分的黑人新生如
25、果有一名白人室友则会有更好的成绩。D) 选项与原文一致，因此是正确答案。A.They generally spend more time together than white pairs.B.They moved out of the college dorms at the end of the semester.C.They were more appreciative of the universitys housing policy.D.They broke up more often than same-race roommates. 解析：解析：短文提到随机分配的不同种族的室友在
26、季末分开的几率是同种族室友的两倍。这和选项 D)中的 more often than 是一致的，因此选项 D)是正确答案。A.Their test scores rose gradually.B.They started doing similar activities.C.They grew bored of each other.D.Their racial attitudes improved. 解析：解析：短文中提到，我们发现最有趣的是，如果室友关系尝试着维持到 10 周，他们的种族看法就会有所改善。选项 D)把原文中的名词 improvement 变成了动词。A.It can hel
27、p solve global flood crises. B.It will change the concept of food.C.It has attracted worldwide attention.D.It will become popular gradually.解析：解析：短文提到 Dr. Mironov 认为生物工程培养出来的肉有助于解决未来的全球食物危机，因此选 A)。四个选项的主语都是 it，据此推测 it 可能指代的是某项技术。A.It has been drastically cut by NASA.B.It comes regularly from its don
28、ors.C.It has been increased over the years.D.It is still far from being sufficient. 解析：解析：根据选项中的 donors， sufficient， drastically cut 判断，问题可能和钱有关。Dr. Mironov 说，任何新技术的上市，平均花费 10 亿美元，而他们甚至连 100 万都没有，这说明他们的研究经费远远不足。A.They are not as natural as we believed. B.They are less healthy than we expected.C.They
29、 are more nutritious and delicious.D.They are not as expensive as believe.解析：解析：根据选项中的 healthy， expensive， natural， nutritious 判断问题可能和食物的特征有关。短文末尾 Nicholas Genovese 说:我们如今吃的许多东西被认为是天然的食品，其实都是用同样的方式制造出来的，即上文提到的在实验室制造出来的。4.Section C_解析：A.Chicago.B.Seattle. C.Washington.D.Salem.解析：解析：选项都是地点名词，推测问题是关于地点
30、的。问题问的是马云第一次去美国的第一站是哪里。文中提到他第一次到美国去的是西雅图。由此可知，答案为 B)。A.It is his favorite heros name. B.It has good meaning.C.It is easy to spell.D.It is easy to remember.解析：解析：选项都是以代词 It 开头的，都是关于它怎么样的。题目问的是哪一项不是使马云将公司命名为阿里巴巴的原因。文中提到“我们认为互联网是一个对小企业芝麻开门的财富宝岛，就像阿里巴巴一样，而且阿里巴巴易于拼写和记忆”。由此可知，答案为 A)。A.102 years. B.100 yea
31、rs.C.108 years.D.86 years.解析：解析：选项都是数字，推测问题与数目相关。题目问的是马云想让阿里巴巴存在多长时间。文中提到“我们想让公司存在 102 年”。由此可知，答案为 A)。A.To buy and to sell things online.B.To sell more things.C.To globalize its business. D.To build Walmart, Kmart in China.解析：解析：选项都是以动词不定式开头的，是关于目标的。题目问的是阿里巴巴未来的目标是什么。文中提到未来他们的目标是将他们的业务全球化。由此可知，答案为 C
32、)。A.There are no developing countries to join richer countries in reducing emissions.B.Developing nations are having a little effect on the environment.C.Less developing nations are having a large effect on the environment.D.They must take actions on reducing emissions. 解析：解析：根据录音原文，像中国和印度这样的发展中国家承诺
33、采取行动减少排放，故选项 D)正确。A.Michael Oppenheimer is a professor of New York University.B.He thinks agreements signed will ensure the realization of reducing global warming.C.He believes the planet will become warmer faster than at any time in the history of civilization without countries taking actions. D.He
34、 puts all his hope on the governments to reduce global warming.解析：解析：根据录音原文，Michael Oppenheimer 认为如果国家不采取措施，地球会比以往任何时候变暖得更快，故选项 C)正确。A.China promised nothing to reduce emissions.B.China and the U. K. signed the agreement.C.China would reduce emissions between 26 and 28 percent by 2030.D.China would
35、begin reducing emissions in 2030. 解析：解析：根据录音原文，中国会在 2030 年减少排放，故选项 D)正确。A.They are full of joy and happiness.B.They talk about peoples strange behaviors.C.They are full of misery. D.They are all about mosquito bite and having difficulty walking and breathing.解析：解析：录音中说，关于人们爬山的书写的都是痛苦的事情。故选 C)。A.It s
36、uggests that we care about reaching the end, a peak.B.It suggests that we care about the fight, about the challenge.C.It suggests that therere all kinds of other things that motivate us to work or behave in all kinds of ways.D.It suggests that its hard for people to go up again after they go down. 解析：解析：演讲者并没有说人们倒下去就很难再爬起来。A.His boss didnt like his PowerPoint presentation.B.He didnt like working in a bank.C.He stayed up late for perfecting his PowerPoint presentation. D.He was upset that he didnt do his presentation well.解析：解析：演讲者的一个学生为了做 PPT，熬夜到很晚，因此 C)正确。
